初中被动语态-课件

.

thePassiveVoice

（被动语态）文综之家

被打的豆豆被动语态遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudouisalwaysbeaten

bysomeone.昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeaten

severaltimes.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeaten

now.随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.1.We

planted

thetree.2.Thetree

wasplanted

byus.在英语中，动词有两种语态:_____语态和_____语态

(一)、定义：

1.主动语态:主语是动作的_______。主语和谓语之间是_____关系。

2.被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。主语和谓语之间是______关系。主动被动执行者承受者主动被动be+__________(二)被动语态的结构:过去分词be有______、____和______的的变化数人称时态They

cleaned

theclassroomyesterday.

昨天他们打扫了教室。Theclassroom

wascleaned

by

them

yesterday.昨天教室被他们打扫了。1.规则动词的过去分词：1)___watch——watched2)___practice——practiced3)___study——studied4)___stop——stopped动词过去分词的变化:直去双改2.不规则动词的过去分词：amisarewaswerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone动词过去分词的变化:be+过去分词有各种______的变化时态Ourclassroom_________(clean)everyday.___________

+过去分词被动语态有各种时态的变化1、一般现在时的被动语态的构成：is/am/areiscleaned[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词Ourclassroom__________(clean)yesterday.

_________+过去分词2

、一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/werewascleaned[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词3、一般将来时的被动语态的构成：①_____+____+过去分词②_______________+____过去分词①

Anewschool___________(build)

nextyear.②Anewschool________________(build)nextyear.willbeis/am/aregoingbewillbebuiltisgoingtobebuilt[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+过去分词begoingto+be+

过去分词4、含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：__________+______过去分词

Thatoldwoman___________(send)tohospitalatonce.情态动词be+mustbesent[4].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词各种时态的被动语态：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：含情态动词：

________+过去分词________+过去分词________+___+过去分词

①

_______+过去分词②

_____________________+过去分词

is/am/are

was/wereis/am/aregoingtobewillbe情态动词be表格：被动态基本结构am/is/are

was/were

shall/will/begoingtobe情态动词________+done__________________+done________+donebe________+_____+doneby

WelikehimHeisliked主格

把主动语态的_____变为被动语态的

______。(如果是宾格要变成_____。)us.

把主动语态的谓语动词变为

___+_________________形式,并根据主语判断be的单复数和时态.动词的过去分词be

把主动语态的主语改成by短语①by短语可以省略。②by+名词或代词的____格形式。宾主语宾语(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法1.找主语—2.改谓语—3.改by短语—bymanystudents.1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.Englishisstudied2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.练习一：把下列主动语态变被动语态我吃苹果。苹果被我吃了。I____apples.Apples________byme.练习二：eat

areeaten

他杀鸡。He____chicken.鸡被他杀了。Chicken＿＿＿＿byhim.iskilled

kills

怪兽抓了公主。Beast＿＿＿＿theprincess.公主被怪兽抓走了。Theprincess＿＿＿＿bybeast.catches

iscaught

人们读名著。People＿＿＿greatbooks.名著被人们读。Greatbooks＿＿＿＿bypeople.read

areread

他们种花。They＿＿＿

flowers.花被他们种。Flowers＿＿＿＿＿＿bythem.areplanted

plant

他打篮球。He＿＿＿basketball.篮球被他打。Basketball＿＿＿＿＿＿byhim.isplayed

plays

He

＿＿

themotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbike＿＿＿＿tohisfactoryeveryday.他每天骑摩托车去他的工厂。摩托车每天被骑去他的工厂。isridden

rides

We

＿＿

thesnowmanMr.Strong.Thesnowman＿＿＿＿Mr.Strong.我们称这个雪人强壮先生。这个雪人被称为强壮先生。iscalled

callHe

＿＿＿＿somefruitsyesterday.Somefruits＿＿＿＿＿＿yesterday.昨天他买了一些水果。昨天一些水果被买。werebought

boughtThey＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningparty＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tomorrow.明天他们准备举行一次晚会。一次晚会准备在明天被举行。isgoingtobehad

aregoingtohave

She＿＿＿＿＿herhomeworkinhalfanhour.Herhomework＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inhalfanhour.半小时之后，她会完成作业。她的作业将在半小时之后被做完。willbefinished

willfinishHe＿＿＿＿＿thebasketeasily.Thebasket＿＿＿

easily

＿＿＿byhim.他可以很容易地拿起篮子。这个篮子可以很容易地被拿起。maybe

maycarrycarried

They＿＿＿＿somebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongs＿＿＿＿＿bythem.他们会唱一些优美的歌曲。一些优美的歌曲能被他们唱。cansing

canbesung

Arecorder

isusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.arecorderin

ourEnglishclassuseisuseduse…forAcamera

isusedfortakingphotos.acamera

takephotosisused…forplayfootballFootball

isplayedallovertheworld.isplayed

allovertheworldrobAbank

wasrobbedyesterday.abankyesterdaywasrobbed

senduplastyearAman-madesatellite

wassentupintospacelastyear.aman-madesatellitewassentup

mustplantonthegroundThetree

mustbeplantedontheground.thetree

mustbeplantedcoverwithinafewyears’timeTheground

willbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears’time.thegroundwillbecoveredwithsendtothehospitalThey

willbesenttothehospitalrightnow.theywillbesentto

rightnowatalkAtalk

willbegivensoon.givesoonwillbegiven

eatupthefoodThefood

hasbeeneatenupalready.alreadyhasbeeneatenup1.Hegave

me

abook.－_______________________.(以I做主语）

－____________________________.

（以物book作主语）2.Heteaches

us

English.－_____________________________.（以人当主语）－___________________________.（以物作主语）ItowasgivenAbookbyhimabookwasgivenmebyhimEnglisharetaughtWebyhimEnglishistaught

tobyhimus4、带双宾语的句子的被动语态3.Hemade

me

acard.－_______________________.(以I做主语）

－____________________________.

（以物card作主语）4.Hisfatherbought

himabike.－_______________________________.（以人当主语）－________________________________.（以物作主语）IforwasmadeAcardbyhimacardwasmademebyhimabikewasboughtHebyhisfatherAbikewasbought

forbyhisfatherhim4、带双宾语的句子的被动语态常见的后接双宾语的动词有:to:give...to,teach...to;

改为:__________,____________for:make...for,buy...for改为:_______________,_______________带双宾语的句子变被动语态有两种变法：①用“人”当主语时,_________照抄下来。②用“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语(人)前必须加____或____.

加_____或_____由前面的动词决定。直接宾语tofortoforbegiventobetaughttobemadeforbeboughtfor1.Ihearhimplaytheguitar.－__________________________.

Heplaytheguitartoisheardwereheardsingintheclassroomto2.Weheardthemsingintheclassroom.They－________________________________.5、含宾语补足语的被动语态3.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.

－________________________________.

4.Isawhimgointotheofficebuilding.－__________________________________.HeplaybasketballtoisseenlastSunday

gointotheofficebuildingwasseenHeto5.Thebossmadehimworkallday.－____________________________

________.6.Hismothermadehimfinishhishomework－_______________________________

______________.bywasmadeHethebossworkalldaytobywasmadeHefinishhishomeworkhismotherto7.Thelittleboy_____bythebigsoundthismorning.AwasmadetocryBwasmadecryCmadetocryDmadecry5、含宾语补足语的被动语态在一感____二听________、_____三让___、______、_____四看____、_____、______、_____这十大动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但改成被动语态时，必需带to,以便隔开两个动词。feellistentohearletmakehaveseewatchnoticelook1.We

planted

thetree.2.Thetree

wasplanted

byus.英语动词有两种语态:_____语态和_____语态

(一)、定义：

1.主动语态:主语是动作的_______。主语和谓语之间是_____关系。

2.被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。主语和谓语之间是______关系。主动被动执行者承受者主动被动抄笔记be+__________(二)被动语态的结构:过去分词be有______、____和______的的变化数人称时态byWelikehimHeisliked主格

把主动语态的_____变为被动语态的

______。(如果是宾格要变成_____。)us.

把主动语态的谓语动词变为

___+_________________形式,并根据主语判断be的单复数和时态.动词的过去分词be

把主动语态的主语改成by短语①by短语可以省略。②by+名词或代词的____格形式。宾主语宾语(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法1.找主语—2.改谓语—3.改by短语—4、带双宾语的句子的被动语态常见的后接双宾语的动词有:to:give...to,teach...to;

改为:__________,____________for:make...for,buy...for改为:_______________,_______________带双宾语的句子变被动语态有两种变法：①用“人”当主语时,_________照抄下来。②用“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语(人)前必须加____或____.

加_____或_____由前面的动词决定。直接宾语tofortoforbegiventobetaughttobemadeforbeboughtfor1.Hegave

me

abook.－_______________________.(以I做主语）

－____________________________.

（以物book作主语）ItowasgivenAbookbyhimabookwasgivenmebyTom2.Hisfatherbought

himabike.－_______________________________.（以人当主语）－______________________________.（以物作主语）abikewasboughtHebyhisfatherAbikewasbought

forbyhisfatherhim5、含宾语补足语的被动语态在一感____二听________、_____三让___、______、_____四看____、_____、______、_____这十大动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但改成被动语态时，必需带to。feellistentohearletmakehaveseewatchnoticelook1.Ihearhimplaytheguitar.－__________________________.

Heplaytheguitartoisheard2.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.

－________________________________.

HeplaybasketballtoisseenlastSunday

3.Thebossmadehimworkallday.－____________________________

________.bywasmadeHethebossworkalldayto6、含有短语的主动语态改为被动语态时后面的介词不能丢。Theytakegoodcareofmychild.__________________________.

Iturnedofftheradio._____________________________.

MychildTheradiowasturnedoff(byme)istakengoodcareof含有动词短语的被动语态，介词不能丟：

takecareof－_________________cutdown－_________________laughat－_________________lookafter－_________________becutdownbelaughedatbelookedafterbetakengoodcareof下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加－by：becoveredwith…_____________

beinterestedin…

____________

besurprisedat…

_____________

bemadeof

（from）____________用…覆盖着对…感兴趣对…感到惊奇用…制造的1.WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语English主语谓语宾语_____语态被动

is

spoken

byus.主动____语态练习一：2、ShelikesEnglish.3、

Theyusedcomputersinclass.4、Imusthelphimatthattime.

English

isliked

byher.Computerswereusedbythem

inclass.

He

mustbehelped

bymeatthattime

5.WuYifansingsthissong.Thissong

WuYifanissung

by

WuYifan

bytheteacher.1.Theteacheroftenaskshimquestions.Heisaskedquestions一般现在时的被动语态练习二：各种时态的的被动语态1.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．bythemlastterm.lastyear.2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedTencomputerswerebought一般过去时的被动语态1.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomwillclean

theroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.一般将来时的被动语态1.Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.Youshoulddrink

morewater.Morewater

shouldbedrunkbyyou.含情态动词的被动语态练习三:各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。

1)I

have

a

lot

of

homework

to

be

done

tonight．2)Is

your

teacher

listenedcarefully

in

class？3)Lei

Feng's

name

remembered

by

all

Chinese

people．4)The

music

is

sounded

beautiful.