山西省大同市同煤集团云岗中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省大同市同煤集团云岗中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itistimetoputthematterofsafetyeducationonthe________beforetoomanychildrendietragicdeathsinschool.A.account

B.agenda

C.appendix

D.assumption参考答案：B略2.Nosooner______home_______Itoldhimtheexcitingnews.A.hadhegot;when

B.hadhegot;thanC.hehadgot;when

D.hehadgot;than参考答案：B3.Mycousindoesn’tknowwhatto________attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takeon

B.takeaway

C.takeafter

D.takeup参考答案：D4.Thefootballteamaswellasthecoach____totheTVshowtotalkabouttheirexperiencesduringthepastfewyears． A．hasbeeninvited

B．hasinvited C．havebeeninvited

D．haveinvited参考答案：C5.Don'tpresstheredbutton,_______youwillsetoffthealarm.

Abut

B.or

C.so

D.and参考答案：6.Employeesneedto____________thelatesttechnicaldevelopments.

A.catchupwith

B.keepupwith

C.getalongwith D.teamupwith参考答案：B7.Theyheldameeting____theycouldheareveryone’sidea.A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：D8.Agoodfriendofminefrom___IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.how

B.whom

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略9.Fortunately,thedriverandthepassengers________thecaraccidentwithlittleinjury.A．lived

B．existed

C．saved

D．survived参考答案：D10.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.—OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken参考答案：C考察时态。Before引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故C正确。11.Wedohopethemeasurestoprotectthebenefitsofthefarmers,

aretakenbytheChinesegovernment,willbecarriedoutcompletely.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who参考答案：B12.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve

B．haveserved

C．hadserved

D．served参考答案：D略13.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servespractice.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.inreturn参考答案：C14._____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Whenthehourcame

B.Camethehour

C.Thencamethehour

D.Thehourcoming参考答案：C15.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot参考答案：D16.–You’vebeengettinghomeverylaterecently.

--_______?Can’tIenjoymyselfifIwantto?A.Sohow

B.Sowhat

C.Sowhy

D.Likewhat

参考答案：C二、新的题型17.HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterbluesAskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopictures—oneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshine—andthisiswhatyouwillget:inthefirst,asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage,themanbehindthewindowhasanunhappyexpression.Whenayellowsunsendsoutsomelightfromthecorner,themanissmiling.NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness.Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem.

36

InOctober2008,agroupofresearchersexaminedtheinfluenceofdifferentdailyweatherfactors,includingtemperature,windandsunlight,on1,200participants.Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople’sfeelings.

37

Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood,andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter.ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).

38

Kalayjian,professorofpsychologyatFordhamUniversity,advisesthatweshouldtakestepstostrengthenthebrain’ssystemagainstweather-drivenmoodchanges.ResearchonSADhasbeenfocusedonthebrain’sresponsetodarknessandlight.Whenoureyesdetectdarkness,thebraingivesoffmelatonin,whichstartssleepcycles.

39

Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight.“Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings,”saysKalayjian.“Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun.

40

”Adayofraincanpotentiallydestroyyourplanandaffectyourmood.ButastheScottishcomedianBillyConnollyoncesaid:“Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothing.”A.Anotherchemicalcalledserotonin,however,canmakepeoplehappy.B.That’swhenpeoplecanrechargetheirserotoninandgetabettermood.C.Moststudiesprovethatanegativefeelingisassociatedwithbadweather.D.Theydeterminedthatpeopleactuallydifferintheirsensitivitytoweatherchanges.E.Yetthatlinkhasnoscientificbasis.F.ItisseriouslydoubtedamongthepeoplewhosufferfromSAD.G.Itaffectsabout10%ofthepopulationofnorthernEuropeeachyear.参考答案：36-40.EDGAB36．根据空前句子“NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness.Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem”（北欧人将悲伤和雨联系在一起，把阳关和快乐关联在一起。他们认为这是真实的，因为他们深知环境对他们的影响。）及后文的“Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople’sfeelings.”（结论是，天气的好坏对人们情绪的影响不大）可知，北欧人的那种情绪是没有科学依据的。故选E。37．根据空后句子“Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood,andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter.”（在黑暗或冷的日子里悲伤的人会患有消极情绪，他将可能经历悲伤的冬季）可知，此处指对天气变化的敏感程度是因人而异的。故选D。38．根据空前句子“Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood,andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter.ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).”（在黑暗或冷的日子里悲伤的人会患有消极情绪，他将可能经历悲伤的冬季。这是一种称为季节性情感障碍疾病的原理）可知，此处应紧接着说SAD在北欧人们中的影响。故选G。39．根据空前句子“Whenoureyesdetectdarkness,thebraingivesoffmelatonin,whichstartssleepcycles.”（当我们的眼睛发现黑暗时，大脑发出褪黑激素，开始睡眠周期）及空后句子“Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight.”（当我们觉察到光线时，它能帮助我们醒来，帮助我们有更好的感觉）可知，此处应介绍另一种能令人快乐的化学成分。故选A。40．根据空前句子“’Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings,”saysKalayjian.“Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun.”（要管好自己的感觉，我们告诉他们离开电脑和室内游戏，走出去到阳光下。）可知，此处指在阳光下重造自己的血清素，并让自己快乐起来。故选B。【备注】本文科技说明文。文章介绍了情绪和天气关系的研究。结果发现，情绪和天气关系不大，主要是人们自身的原因。要控制好自己的情感是很重要的。三、阅读理解18.Ofcourse,shewasn’treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.IenjoyedbothreactionssoIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.DuringthoseyearsmymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjam(蓝莓酱)evertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie’svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocessAuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”SoIkeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople’seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavesignificantlymademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.24.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”inconversations?

A.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.

B.ShelikedAuntFannie’srecipe.

C.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions.

D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”.25.Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2refersto______.

A.AuntFannie

B.theauthor’sgrandmother

C.theauthor’smother

D.AuntFannie’sgrandmother26.

Inthelastparagraph,