云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县乌蒙中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县乌蒙中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________intothecollege,hehadtoworkhardatallthesubjects,someofwhichhedidn'tlike.A．Inordertoadmit

B．InordertobeadmittedC．Soastoadmit

D．Soastobeadmitted参考答案：B34.Alicecougheddayandnight,sothedoctor_____hertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.advised

D.hoped参考答案：C略3.Abouttwoweeksago,anearthquake________8.6ontheRichterscalestruckthecoastofIndonesia,leavingresidentsalongcoastlines________tohighgroundinpanic.A.measuring;fled

B.measured;fleeing

C.measuring;fleeing

D.measured;fled参考答案：C4.---Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe____.Aanyworse

Banybetter

Csowell

Dsobad参考答案：B略5.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：C6.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress参考答案：B略7.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever_____totheenemiesuntildeath.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gaveaway

D.gavein参考答案：

8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these参考答案：C9.Peoplelikegoshoppingatbigfestivalsformostthingsinthemarketareareal_________atlowprices.A.goods

B.bargain

C.quality

D.produce参考答案：B10.Theirdaughterhas_____forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa______pianist.A．gift;gifted

B．apresent;presented

C．agift;giftedD．present;presented参考答案：C11.–She’supsetforwhatyousaid.--I________________.A.don’tmeananyharm

B.didn’tmeantohurther

C.don’tmeantohurther

D.didn’tmeanhurtingher参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。12.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe____badlywoundedandthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D13.Wasit80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica?

A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B略14.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed参考答案：B15.-ItseemsthatFredhasabigplan.-Yes,Hewantstodevoteallofhistime____films.A.

towrite

B.writing

C.towriting

D.forwriting参考答案：C16.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Istartedtoworkintheoperatingroomafternursingschool____71____

(complete).Iwas____72____excitedaboutmynewjobthatIwaswillingtotaketurnsbetweenbeingtiredandnotbeingabletosleepproperly.Likemanyjobs,thenewnessandexcitementdisappearedandIfound____73____indrudgery(繁重乏味的工作).OnenightIwasfeelingverytired,sinceIhadn’tsleptwell___74___nightbefore.Ididn’tlikethedoctor___75___charge,myfeethurt,itwasverylate,andIwas"doingeyes".Everynursehasafavorite(andleastfavorite)task.Myleastfavoritewaseyes-Ithoughtitwasalwayseitherboring____76____unpleasant.Mypatientwasanoldmanwhowastheretohavehiscataract(白内障)___77___(remove)Asthe___78___(operate)nearedaclose,Istartedtotaketheoperatingclothoff,andputdrops(眼药)inthepatient'seyes.WemadeeyecontactandIstumbled(发愣)slightlywhenhesaid,"Icansee!Youaresobeautiful.Irealizedthenhow____79____(true)thankfulhewasandIhelpedhimsee!IrealizedatthemomentthatnomatterhowIwasfeeling,itwaswhatIwasdoing_____80_____wasimportant.参考答案：71.wascompleted

72.so

73.myself

74.the

75.in

76.or

77.removed

78.operation

79.truly

80.that本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了帮助一位老人重见光明后，自己又找回了对护理工作的热情。【71题详解】考查时态语态。句意：护理学校毕业后，我开始在手术室工作。nursingschool与complete之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wascompleted。【72题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我非常喜欢我的新工作，以至于我愿意在劳累和无法正常睡觉之间轮转。so…that表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。【73题详解】考查代词。句意：和很多工作一样，新鲜感和兴奋感消失了，我发现自己干了苦差事，此处表示“我自己”，故填myself。【74题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一天夜里我觉得很累，因为我前一天晚上没睡好。thenightbefore表示“前一天晚上”，指的是过去某一天的前一个晚上，故填the。【75题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不喜欢那个主治医生。incharge表示“负责、主管”，故填in。【76题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我认为它要么无聊要么令人不愉快。either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，故填or。【77题详解】考查havesthdone结构。句意：我的病人是一位要去除白内障的老人。havesthdone表示“使某物被……”，故填removed。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：手术快结束时，我拿开手术布，往病人的眼睛里滴药水。此处缺少名词作主语，故填operation。【79题详解】考查副词。句意：我意识到他是多么感激我，我帮他重见光明。修饰形容词thankful用副词，故填truly。【80题详解】考查强调句型。句意：那一刻，我意识到我所做的才是最重要的。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故填that。三、阅读理解18.Amanstepsonwhatseemslikesolidgroundbutdiscoverswithhorrorthatthegroundisgivingwaybeneathhisfeet.Themanstrugglesdesperately,butheistrapped.Hecannotescape.Slowlyhesinksdeeperanddeeperuntilatlastheisgone,buriedinthetreacherousearth.Thesolidgroundwassolidonlyinappearance.Itwasactuallyquicksand,whichisadeepmassoffinesandmixedwithwater.Howisquicksandformed?Waterpushesupfrombelowthesurfaceandisheldbythesand.Thegrainsofsandareforcedapartbythewater.Theycannotholdanyweight.Thesubsurfacewatermayhavecomefromaspring,ariverorastream.Sometimespoolsofwaternearbeachesbecomefilledwithsand.Whenthesoilunderthesepoolsdoesnotallowforgooddrainage（排水）,thesandcanbecomestretchesofquicksand.Isittruethatamanwhostepsintoquicksandisdoomedto(注定)die?No,formenhavefoughttheirwayfromquicksandtofirmlandagain.Itispanic(恐慌)thatcreatestheconditionthatcanresultindeath,forthemoreapersonstruggles,theworsemattersbecome.Quickmovementswillmakethesandgivewaytemporarily(临时地),butthenitrushesandsettlessolidlyaroundthebody.Amantrappedinquicksandshouldeitherlieback,ornotmoveatall,excepttostretchouthisarms.Whentheweightofthesandhisbodyhasdisplacedequalshisweight,hewillstopsinking.Withfeetheldstill,andwithslowmovementsofthearms,asinthebackstrokeinswimmingmencanmanagetorolltosafetyandreachfirmground.27.Whatisquicksand?A.Apieceofsolidgroundmixedwithwater.B.Apoolnearthebeachfilledwithwater.C.Adeepmassoffinesandmixedwithwater.D.Apieceofsinkinglandinthewater.28.Theunderlinedpart“givingway”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.shakingandmoving B.allowingotherstobefirstC.risingtothetop D.breakingorbreakingintopieces29.Apersonstopssinkingwhentheweightofhisbody