2021年甘肃省天水市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2021年甘肃省天水市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.PassageOneInthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.31.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.an8-hourworkdayB.higherwagesC.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactoriesD.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

2.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?

A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.

B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.

C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.

D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.

4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences

B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas

C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable

D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

6.PassageFiveAyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(线索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛莱牌汽车).Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半径)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罚款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(审判).51.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.A.tofindthesuspectB.tofindthemurderedcoupleC.toarrestthesuspectD.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

7.Whentheteacherasksaquestion,youshould______.

A.raiseyourhand

B.giveananswer

C.repeatthequestion

D.keepsilence

8.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(卖肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday(正午),thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperin.themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday"Lookingatthepiece'ofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.A.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly

9.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?

A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.

B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.

C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.

D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.

10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(48)

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

12.(37)

A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within

13.【B10】

A.steadyB.firmC.solidD.strong

14.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

15.(55)

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

16.(45)

A.looksB.needsC.putsD.finds

17.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

18.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

19.【B20】

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

20.________查看材料

A.AlmostB.RightC.JustD.Every

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Shetoldherlittlebrother______herhandtightlywhiletheywerecrossingthebusystreet.

A.holdontoB.holdingontoC.heldontoD.toholdonto

22.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.

A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

23.—Ididn'tseeheryesterday.—Oh,butyou______.

A.musthaveB.oughttoC.shouldhaveD.cannothave

24.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______white.

A.theotherisB.theotherC.anotherD.anotheris

25.Smokingisnot________inmanyplacesnowadays．

A.suggestedB.leftC.permittedD.increased

26.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

27.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

28.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

29.Wecanacceptyourorder______paymentismadeinadvance.

A.inorderthat

B.onconditionthat

C.ontheexcusethat

D.inthebeliefthat

30.Ithasbeendecidedthatallthestudents______stayintheclassroomsevenonSaturdayeveningsincasetheygotoInternetbars.

A.mustB.canC.needD.shall

四、日常会话(2题)31.59.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyouD.IamTom

E.gotholdofF.gotthrough

G.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

32.57._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)得到一位外国朋友(Mr．John)的帮助，在英语学习上取得很大进步，并在英语竞赛中取得第一名的好成绩。写一封信表示感谢(词数100—120)。内容包括：(1)表示感谢；(2)说明感谢原因；(3)问候对方。

参考答案

1.D本题属细节信息考查题。首先应抓住问题中的关键词，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最为关键，忽略了它便会得出完全相反的答案。然后还需了解各选项中的关键信息。从第2段中不难发现A、B、C各项内容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．却与D项信息相反，因此D项属EXCEPT之列。

2.B解析：根据文中第一段第二行的提示，可知ThelostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

3.B解析：根据第三段Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneform.oranother可以推断出每一代艺术家对于现实的理解和表现都是不同的，也就是没有一个永恒的标准。

4.A解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章第二段第一句…herstorywasmadeintothepopularfilm…推导出A选项。

5.C解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第三段第三句withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest得出答案。

6.B本题为推理题。综览全文，我们知道，警察是在电脑的帮助下才找到了该型号汽车的，然后才发现疑犯，并最终将其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正确答案为B。

7.B解析：见原文第一段。当老师提问题时，你应当回答。

8.B此题是对细节信息进行逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词是Mrs．Smithtreated…dog．文章中没有设标题句或主题段。但是通过对前三段的阅读，可以推断出Mrs．Smith对她的dog非常(B)友好。而其他各项：A.残忍、C.恶劣、D．不公平，均不合乎原文意思，故应排除。

9.A解析：文章第一段提到家长不应该自责，因为他们对此也做不了什么。选项A恰好和原文吻合。

10.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

11.D解析：根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

12.D

13.C解析：本题测试辨别词义的能力。这里，solid意为“纯质的”。小孩把那块巧克为看成一块纯金。

14.B解析：本题属词选题。后文中的“moreserious”(太严重)与此空相对应。

15.D解析：根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以麻选D项。

16.B解析：本题属词选题。根据上下文应该选用动词needs。

17.D解析：从上面的分析可以看出回信是给那些有着各种各样问题的读者的。for意为“为了……”。

18.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

19.A解析：本题为连接词选择题。or常用来连接两个否定句或疑问句。本句大意为：在任何情况下，孩子都不能被哄着或强迫着去吃饭。

20.B词组辨析题。

【应试指导】rightnow现在，一般用if-现在时态；justnow刚刚，一般用于过去时态。

21.D

22.A解析：主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词应与其一致。排除选项C和D。Who强调的是个人，政府中的成员，应用复数。选项A是正确的。

23.C解析：选项C=Oh，butyoushouldhaveseenheryesterday．“should+have+过去分词”表示过去应该做但没有做的事或应该承担但没有承担的责任或义务。第一句交代了“昨天没看见她”，第二句说“你本应该去见她的”，应选C。

24.B

25.C

26.B解析：反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分则用will或shall。选项B是正确的。

27.D解析：evenif表示“即使”；unless表示“除非”；solongas表示“只要”。根据题意，选D。

28.D解析：客观真理始终用一般现在时态来表示，句中knowledge是不可数名词，因此选D项。

29.B解析：本题为关联词组辨析题。inorderthat引导表示目的的状语从句；onconditionthat引导条件状语从句；ontheexcusethat和inthebeliefthat引导的是同位语从句。根据句意应选B项。本句大意为：只有你们预先付款，我们才能接受你们的订单。

30.D解析：此题考查情态动词的用法。此题易误选A项，受汉语翻译的误导。此处表示所有学生必须待在教室里，不是自己想，而是学校的规定。must表示主观愿望，若有haveto则可以用，shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中，表示命令、允诺、警告等。

31.H59．后面半句说明没有与人联系上。Try表示做了但未成功。选项H是正确的。

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

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