2022年贵州省安顺市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2022年贵州省安顺市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

2.51.Oneofthewomenhadpretendedtobetheoldwomanasleepinbed.A.Agovernmentofficialtoldthenews.B.Asocialworkertoldthenews.C.Mr.Townsendcalledfivemonthslater.D.TheoldwomenwonanOscarPrizeforherexcellentperformance.

3.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.themarketsintheU.S.arestillinfluencedbythebigcorporations

B.theU.S.governmenthasmadegreateffortstocontrolthemarkets

C.customersintheU.S.aresatisfiedwiththeattitudeofthegovernmenttowardsbigcorporations

D.ithasbeeneasierforthemarketsintheU.S.todevelop

5.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean"______".

A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete

6.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblem.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆形).

ThenHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout(解决,计算出)theorbjtsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeen

observedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeaprediction(预言)ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.

In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.A.A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime

C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheIndianOceancomesbeforethePacificandtheAtlanticinsize.

B.TheIndianOceanissurroundbyfourcountries.

C.SriLankaisthelargestislandintheIndianOcean.

D.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringheavyrainstothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.

8.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

9.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheOriginofLifeonEarth

B.LifeFormsonEarth

C.TheDiscoveryofLifeonEarth

D.ThePreservationofthePastLifeonEarth

10.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

二、完型填空(10题)11.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

12.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

13.(41)

A.itB.whatC.whetherD.which

14.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

15.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

16.【B9】

A.withB.forC.ofD.from

17.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.

(41)

A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement

18.【C8】

A.happyB.ableC.likelyD.eager

19.【B14】

A.stayawayB.stayoutC.stayatD.stayup

20.30.（）A.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Wellgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

22.Thesalesmanshowedusa______andtoldusthattheequipmentwasjustlikethoseinthepictures.

A.catalogueB.receiptC.menuD.bill

23.Iboughtapairofshoes______.

A.atthehalfprice

B.halfattheprice

C.athalftheprice

D.thehalfatprice

24.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

25.John______foralittlewhiletocatchhisbreath.

A.settledB.pausedC.waitedD.arrested

26.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

27.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

28.Weusuallyhavealotofstaffillness______thewinterperiod.

A.forB.sinceC.overD.while

29.Iam______seethesightsofChina'scapitalcity.

A.impatientwithB.impatienttoC.dependonD.dependof

30.Let'shavea_____discussionaboutthistopic.

A.fartherB.furtherC.fatherD.far

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheFirstLettertoa'PenPal'.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youarewritingyourfirstlettertoa"penpal".Describeyourpreviousstudiesandworkexperience,yourcurrentactivities,hobbiesandinterests.

给你的笔友写信，描述你的学习经历及工作经验，目前从事的活动及兴趣爱好。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见第二段。

2.B51．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一句whenasocialworkercalledfivemonthsafterMrs．Townsend'sdeath，就可以旨定B正确，而其他选项在文中均未提及。

3.B解析：根据最后一段可知选B项。A、C、D三项的内容均与文章不符。

4.A解析：最后一段盲下之意便是此题之解。

5.D解析：本题属推理分析题。因为文章第四段第一句已提到：市场看起来似乎是很抽象的，接着文章有个转折“but”，故real应是concrete(实在的)的解释。

6.B本题属细节信息归纳推理型。其中关键词为EdmundHalleyfiguredout．．．orbit。根据第4段第4句可以看出这三次出现的彗星实为同一彗星，只是出现的时间不同而已。故B项是正确答案。

7.D

8.C解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。

9.D解析：本题属主旨判断题。通读全文之后，便知作者的目的是：生物死后的保护问题，并非A生命起源，B生命形式和C生命的发现。

10.A解析：由第二段可知。

11.A

12.B只有极少数特别的人怀有对人类的真正的爱，而不能容忍广大群体的罪恶与痛苦，不管这些是否与他们自身的生存有关。

13.D

14.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

15.D根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应冼D项

16.B解析：表示原因应选介词for。

17.B解析：这个空位于全文第二句，第一句提供的信息不足以构成选择答案的依据，因此要根据后面故事发生的情节进行选择。从后面两句中可得知这个男孩子因为母亲脸上有疤痕而感到羞愧，觉得母亲去参加家长会令他感到尴尬，因此不希望母亲去开家长会。所以当他听到母亲说会去参加家长会的时候，就感到很失望。答案应为B选项disappointment。A选项enjoyment的意思是“高兴”，C选项surprise的意思是“惊讶”，D选项excitement的意思是“兴奋”，都不符合文意。

18.D电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等也“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth．表示“急于做某事”，符合题意。

19.D解析：stayuplate表示“熬夜”。

20.D如果你要享受味美又健康的食物，就多吃鸡蛋吧。

21.Dbefore引导的时间状语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来。

22.A解析：catalogue表“目录”。

23.C解析：该题测试冠词的位置。at…price表示“以……的价格”。半价的表示方法为halftheprice。因此“用半价”应为athalftheprice，所以选C。

24.B解析：effect意为“影响”。

25.B解析：本题测试动词辨义。settle意为“安顿”；pause意为“暂停”；wait意为“等待”；arrest意为。“逮捕”。结合句意，应选B。本句大意为；约翰停了一会儿喘口气。

26.B解析：这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

27.A解析：sothat引导状语从句，表示“以便”。

28.C解析：这里需要表示时间的介词。for表示长达多少时间，since表示自从，while通常用作连词，over表示在某一时间段期间。在冬天，我们这儿常常会有很多职工生病。

29.B解析：本题测试固定搭配。前三个选项的意思分别是“对……生气”，“急着想”，“依赖”，dependof搭配错误。本句大意为：我渴望到中国的首都去观光。

30.B解析：farther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。

31.totakealook

32.wenttoseethedoctor

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearMonicaHi!MynameisJaneZhangandIobtainedyournameandaddressfromPenPalsInternational.Iamverygladtohavethischancetowritetoyouandbecomepenpals.Letmefirstintroducemyself.I'mcurrentlyworkingasacomputerprogrammerinalargemultinationalcompany.IgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sdegreeincomputerscienceinJuly2003.WhileIenjoymypresentjobI'minterestedinpursuingaMaster'sdegreeandhopetobegingraduatestudiesnextSeptember.Myhobbiesincludelisteningtopopmusicplayingthepianoandplayingtennis.