版小升初英语语法复习计划要点计划练习题

圆满word版小升初英语语法复习计划要点计划练习题圆满word版小升初英语语法复习计划要点计划练习题/圆满word版小升初英语语法复习计划要点计划练习题小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在（原形）过去-ing形（动名词）是am(be)wasbeing获取getgotgetting是are(be)werebeing给givegavegiving是bewas,werebeing走gowentgoing成为becomebecamebecoming成长growgrewgrowing开始beginbeganbeginning有have,hashadhaving波折bendbentbending听hearheardhearing吹blowblewblowing受伤hurthurthurting买buyboughtbuying保持keepkeptkeeping能cancould知道knowknewknowing捕捉catchcaughtcatching学习learnlearned,learntlearning选择choosechosechoosing同意，让letletletting来comecamecoming躺lielaylying切cutcutcutting制造makemademaking做do,doesdiddoing可以maymight画drawdrewdrawing意味meanmeantmeaning饮drinkdrankdrinking会见meetmetmeeting吃eatateeating必定mustmust感觉feelfeltfeeling放置putputputting发现findfoundfinding读readreadreading飞flyflewflying骑、乘rideroderiding忘记forgetforgotforgetting响、鸣ringrangringing1跑runranrunning坐下sitsatsitting说saysaidsaying睡觉sleepsleptsleeping看见seesawseeing说speakspokespeaking将shallshould度过spendspentspending唱歌singsangsinging补充：缩略形式写出以下词的圆满形式can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re____he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t_________let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t_____I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s______when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的差异：主格平时位于句中第一个动词以前（有时位于than此后），宾格一般位于动词或介词此后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的差异：形容词性用时后边一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后边不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours2他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs一.填写代词表Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的合适形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)3_________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)九、用am,is,are填空I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.Thedog_______tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where_____yourmother?She______athome.How_______yourfather?MikeandLiuTao______atschool.Whosedress______this?Whosesocks______they?That______myredskirt.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.Here______somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.4Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.Sometea______intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.Mysister'sname______Nancy.This______notWangFang'spencil.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?There______agirlintheroom.There______someapplesonthetree._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?There_______somebreadontheplate.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandI______fromChina.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习TherebeTherebe句型与have,has的差异1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词依照最凑近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的差异：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于必定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于必定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：5Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可以数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.____________atelescopeonthedesk.He_________atape-recorder._____________abasketballintheplayground.She__________somedresses.They___________anicegarden.Whatdoyou___________?______________areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike___________?______________anybooksinthebookcase?Myfather_________astory-book._______________astory-bookonthetable._______________anyflowersinthevase?Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?Myparents___________somenicepictures._____________somemapsonthewall.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.David__________atelescope.David’sfriends___________sometents.620.______________manychildrenonthehill.用合适的be动词填空。1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”I_________anicepuppet.He_________agoodfriend.They__________somemasks.We___________someflowers.She___________aduck.Myfather____________anewbike.Hermother___________avase.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.Ourteachers___________abasketball.Theirparents___________someblanketsNancy_________manyskirts.David__________somejackets.Myfriends__________afootball.7Whatdoyou__________?WhatdoesMike__________?Whatdoyourfriends___________?WhatdoesHelen___________?Hisbrother________abasketball.Hersister_________anicedoll.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习过去时过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的合适形式填空It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother_______(plant)treesjustnow._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英我们上周五看了一部电影。8_________________________________________________________他上此中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_________________________________________________________你们上个少儿节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_________________________________________________________你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用动词的合适形式填空It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)They_________(make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)_______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________9昨年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_________________________________________________________他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习行为动词行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的合适形式填空He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型变换SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________10肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用动词的合适形式填空I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型变换Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英格林先生昨年住在中国。昨天我们参观了农场。11他方才在找他的手机。________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习Be动词Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的合适形式填空I______anEnglishteachernow.She_______happyyesterday.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.There________asignonthechaironMonday..Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型变换Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事书方才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。12___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般过去时一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或屡次发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are相同，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t动+词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特别疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词尾端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．尾端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped134．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的合适形式填空I_______atschooljustnow.He________atthecamplastweek.We________studentstwoyearsago.They________onthefarmamomentago.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型变换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.14否定句：________________________________________________一般疑句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习将来时将来理及一、看法：表示将要生的作或存在的状及打算、划或准做某事。句中一般有以下状：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year⋯),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be（am,is,are）l后加not或情will后加not成won’t。比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人称互。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、划部分提。一般情况，一般将来的划部分有三种情况。1.人。Who比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.干什么。What⋯do.比方：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisouryfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.什么候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同句：begoingto=will15Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个礼拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem（.改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow（.改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部散提问）16_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的合适形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I________________(plan)formystudynow.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词加ing动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．若是尾端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________17go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_____you______(do)now?Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型变换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作必定和否定回答)3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)18_________________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的必定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词+s动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的合适形式填空。19Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?It’sSaturday.三、依照要求改写句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________202.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作必定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部散提问)________________________________________________________JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部散提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________