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备考2023年陕西省西安市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whyarereadersadvisedtochooseoneoftheplansandtechniques?
A.Becauseyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.
B.Becauselearningisaverypersonalmatter.
C.Becauselearningisacollectiveactivity.
D.Becauseyoucanmasteritmorequicklyonyourownchoice.
2.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?
A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.
3.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.
A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan
4.阅读文章,回答下列各题:
Asmytrainwasn’tduetoleaveforanotherhour,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.Afterbuy.ingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney,ImademywaytotheluggageofficetocollecttheheavysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting,andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformyease.Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit.Iemptiedthecontentsofthewallet,andrailway—tickets,money,scrapsofpaper,andphotographsfelloutofit;butnomatterhowhardIsearched.thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.
Whenmyturncanle,Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant.Themanlookedatmesuspiciouslyasiftosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecame.ItoldhimthatitWasanold,brown—lookingobject,nodifferentfromthemanycasesICouldseeontlleshelVes.TheassistanttllengaVemeaform.andtoldmeto。makealistofthechiefcontentsofthecase.Iftheywerecorrect,hesaid,Icouldtaketheca$eaway.ItriedtorememberallthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome.
AfterIhaddonethis,Iwenttolookamongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonedreadfulmoment.itoccurredtomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup,hecouldhaveeasilyclaimedthecasealready.Thishadn’thappenedfortunately,forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyingonitssidehighupinacomer.Afterexaminingthearticlesin—side,theassistantWassoonsatisfiedthatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.AgainItookoutmywallet:thistimetopay.Ipulledoutten-shillingnoteandthe“lost”re—ceiptslippedoutwithit.Icouldn’thelpblushingandlookedupattheassistant.Hewasnod—dinghisheadknowingly,asiftosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!
Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain_______.
A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled
B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour
C.wasnotscheduledtoleave
D.wasdelayedforsomereason
5.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Itmeans______.A.A.allthepeopleareright-handed
B.lifeishardforleft-handedpeople
C.left-handedpeoplecan'tlive
D.thereisanotherleft-handedworld
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.
B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.
C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.
D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.
7.Napstermaydecideto______.
A.gooutofbusiness
B.sellthecompany
C.suethemusicindustry
D.petitiontheU.S.SupremeCourt
8.FordecadesinChina,milkwasconsideredtheluxurydrinkbecausecommonpeople______.
A.didnotlikedrinkingmilk
B.couldfindnowaytogetmilk
C.werenotusedtodrinkmilk
D.couldnotaffordit
9.阅读下列短文,回答题。
Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone"sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That"sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon"trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don"theadforthedrugstore——trythefollowingmethod.
Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you"dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynL.ance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise——running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody"suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?查看材料
A.Howtobeatabadmood.
B.Howtotalkbadmoodsout.
C.Howtodophysicalexercises.
D.Howtodoaerobicexercise.
10.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheartscontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
二、完型填空(10题)11.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.
Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.
Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.
Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.
Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.
Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.
Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.
(41)
A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff
12.(50)
A.ondesignB.forpeopleC.inarchitectureD.withbuildings
13.【C12】
A.differenceB.spreadC.variousD.combination
14.(43)
A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made
15.(81)
A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills
16.【B9】
A.inwhichB.onwhichC.towhichD.forwhich
17.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office
18.(42)
A.thatB.sothatC.whereD.when
19.(48)
A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy
20.【B17】
A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.()Shedecidedtogiveherself_________thepolice.
A.uptoB.upC.inD.to
22.—You______parkhere!It'sanemergencyexit.—Thanksfortellingme.
A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
23.Itisnouse______thatyoudidntknowthetruth.
A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended
24.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'trealize
D.Irealized
25.______youfellinlovewithyourboss,whatwouldyoudo?
A.SupposingB.SupposedC.BeingsupposedD.It'ssupposed
26.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone.______,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.A.A.SomehowB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
27.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?
A.doesheB.doesn’theC.don’tID.doI
28.Mymotherboughtthatcoat______alowprice.
A.atB.inC.onD.with
29.Stop_____,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk
30.ToreadTolstoyand______tonineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortakingProfessorMorrel'sCourse.
A.tointroduce
B.introduce
C.beingintroduced
D.tobeintroduced
四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)
32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
A.seeyoutomorrowB.Ihaveyourname
C.checkinD.Ihaveone
E.totakealookF.youwant
G.areyouinterestedinH.Ihavetoputyouinthewaitinglist
Blanca:Hello.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.
Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartment【56】?
Blanca:I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable?
Manager:Yes.【57】.whendoyouneedit?
Blanca:Sometimearoundnextweek.MayIcomeovertomorrow【58】?
Manager:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?
Blanca:Howabout10am?
Manager:Good.May【59】,please?
Blanca:MynameisBlanca.
Manager:Blanca.I’ll【60】.
(52)
五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺Reno),游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯。
2.词数应为100左右。
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheLifeontheInternet.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.21世纪是网络的时代。
2.网络生活丰富多彩。
3.网络生活只是我们生活的一部分。
参考答案
1.B
2.C解析:参见最后一句。
3.A解析:根据文章第一段的内容可知,Alaska在以前属于Russia。
4.B
5.B本题是对文章细节的考查。由文章倒数第2句可得出答案。
6.D解析:细节题。根据在第二段,“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago...”
7.D解析:见原文最后一段。一道禁令会使Nepster停运几天。可以想象其后果。由此推断,Nepster可能会诉求法院。
8.D
9.A主旨大意题。
【应试指导】全文讲述了将心情变好的方法有药物疗法和运动疗法两种,即如何战胜坏心情二
10.A通过上下文可知。
11.B解析:用这篇文章的第一段点明了文章的主题。说动物分很多类,有些类的动物包括:昆虫类、鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类、哺乳类动物。接下来的段落对各类动物做了介绍。第一个介绍的是昆虫。昆虫有六条有关节的腿。
12.C
13.B根据overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以确定答案为spread,意思为“语言的传播”。
14.B解析:cookthesupper和makethesupper都是“做饭”的意思,而serve的意思是“上菜”。servethesupper意思是“把晚饭端上餐桌”。上文已交代allofuswereseatedaroundthetable“我们围桌而坐”,因而得知已到吃饭时间,所以选served一词。
15.A解析:change零钱。根据句意可知他没有零钱找给我。
16.A解析:显然,前面的that是指direction,故选A,即inwhich构成一个定语从句。
17.C另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。
18.A
19.B解析:见上一条。
20.D解析:上下文理解题,应选dogs。
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.B解析:在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中,主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时,助动词移至主语前面,实意动词仍在主语之后。
25.A解析:supposing表示if,如果。
26.B本题为语法结构题。though可用于句末表示转折。本句大意为:老路是弯一些也长一些,但我们不走新路,因为我们觉得新路不安全。
27.B解析:对含有宾语从句的句子进行反意疑问时,如主语是第一人称I、we,反意疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。
28.A解析:本句句意是:我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。
29.A解析:stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。
30.D解析:introduce是及物动词,应跟宾语,否则需用其被动形式,此处用不定式以便与前面的toread一致。
31.GG解析:旅游者在重复被告知路线。前后相连,这里应是博物馆路。选项C是正确的。
32.G
33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua,
IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited
States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.
IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin
Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno,Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!
IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.
LoveXiaoMing
34.TheLifeontheInternet21stcenturyisacenturyoftheInternet.TheInternetisaninformationbridgewhichbridgesupculturaldifferencesandnarrowsdowngeographicdistance.LifeontheNetiscolorfulThelatestnewscanreachyouintheshortesttime.Eithersportseventsorbeautycompetitionscanbeviewedlivewithoutanentranceticket.YoucanalsodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.OntheotherhandtheInternetisapowerfultoolforcommunication.E-mailhasbecomethemostconvenientandthecheapestwaytocommunicatewithyourfriendsandtogettoknownewfriends.Inadditiononlineeducationispopularforpeoplecanhavemorefree
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