（备考2023年）山西省晋中市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

（备考2023年）山西省晋中市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

2.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.

Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.

RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.

Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.

Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.

NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.

NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.

Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000

3.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

4.32.Theword"scan"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.readingcarefullyB.readingquicklyandnotwordbywordC.readingbyrepeatingsomeimportantwordsD.readingmorethanonearticleatthesametime

5.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

6.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

7.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

8.43.ThewriterthinksMissJacksonis______.A.poorbutbraveB.friendlyandtalkativeC.ateacherlikedbyallherpupilsD.anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow

9.WhatisTRUEaboutwords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.

D.Theyarevisualletters.

10.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperience

B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship

D.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

二、完型填空(10题)11.(48)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether

12.【B20】

A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.getting

13.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

14.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

15.(55)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

16.【C4】

A.frighteningB.lookingC.talkingD.writing

17.(44)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

18.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

19.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

20.32.A.selectB.surpassC.supportD.succeed

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Wewereallstruck______atthebadnewshetoldus.

A.dumbB.deadlyC.badlyD.blind

22.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

23.Theveryideaofherwinningthebeautycontestisquite______.

A.absurdB.unlikelyC.impossibleD.nonsense

24.What______thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.adeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.thedeliciouscoffee

25.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.lMiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

26.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

27.FuLeiisknownforhis______ofmusicandknowledgeonphilosophy.

A.explanationB.interpretationC.compositionD.interaction

28.I'djustassoon______thoseimportantpaperswithyou.

A.thatyouwon'ttake

B.younottaking

C.youdon'ttaken

D.youdidn'ttake

29.Heiswidely______asoneofthebestleadersofthecountry.

A.regardedB.judgedC.thoughtD.deemed

30.Youshouldkeepitintheicebox,______itwillgobad.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

四、日常会话(2题)31.58._______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假如你是李明，由于生病住进了医院。在医院里，得到了刘医生对你的及时治疗与帮助，目前已康复出院。写一封感谢信，对刘医生表示感谢。信件应包括以下内容：

(1)指出对方帮助了自己，表示感谢；

(2)展开叙述对方怎样帮助了自己；

(3)表示希望可以做些事情来回报对方。

参考答案

1.B根据文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。

2.A见原文第一段。近两百万的家庭和商业部门停电。

3.D

4.B32．答案为B

第二段中choosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan可猜出scan是指不太重要可略读的语句。

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.D43．答案为D

短文第三段最后一句I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhenthey，

growup

可得知作者很崇敬MissJackson，希望自己的孩子长大后也能像她那样，因此答案为D。

9.C文章第一段讲到，人类起初通过声音进行交流，后来又出现了字母和文字。

10.C解析：本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第四段第三、四句Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience．Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone推导出C选项。sharedexperience的意思是“共同的经历”。

11.C

12.B解析：与介词at配合，意为“地理学是一种观点，是一种看待不同地区的特殊方法”。

13.D解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。

14.C解析：洛杉矶是一个城市的名字，council是政府机构。所以，这里应指的是市政府，而不是国家、州或县政府。选项c是正确的。

15.C

16.C后面一句提到Itoldthemabout…，可以判断前面应是westartedtalkingaboutlife．我们开始谈论生活。

17.A解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

18.D解析：这篇涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。

19.A种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶，这里是解释原因。用infact“事实上”解释所种的不同于真的橡胶树。A项是正确的。

20.C词义题。“父亲挣钱养家”，“养”应该是C“support”。其他几项分别是“select”，“选择”，“surpass”’“超越，胜过”；“succeed”，“继任”·

21.A解析：bestruckdumb意为“惊讶得说不出话来”。

22.A句中的时间状语是whenIwasyoung，表示过去，因此应选A项。“usedto+动诃原形”意为“过去常常做某事(而现在不做了)”。

23.A

24.A解析：感叹句，what后应跟名词。名词前可加形容词。咖啡是不可数名词。不能用冠词修饰。这咖啡真香!

25.D解析：从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题的插入语，应用bytheway，意思是“顺便问一下”。

26.D解析：keepinmind是固定短语，意为“记住”。

27.B

28.D

29.A解析：本题测试动词与介词搭配。regard．．．as．．．意为“将……看作……”。本句大意为：人们普遍将他视作这个国家最杰出的领导人之一。

30.B解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据题意：你应把它放在冰箱里，否则它会变坏的。and和，but但是，so所以，均不符。故选B。

31.

32.HH解析：后面半句说明没有与人联系上。Try表示做了但未成功。选项H是正确的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.Feb.202006DearDoctorLiuIamthepatientwholeftyourhospitallastweekandIamwritingtoextendmysincerethankstoyouforthecarefultreatmentandattendanceyougavemewhenIwasinhospital.AfterIhadbeensenttothehospitalthatnightIwasgivenatimelyoperationbyyou.Itwasthisthatsavedmylife.Inthefollowingdaysyoutookgoodcareofmeandtalkedsomejokestomefromtimetotimeto