2021年甘肃省白银市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

2021年甘肃省白银市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrambs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

2.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(农具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬钢)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

3.

第54题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Qigongcancuresomepatientsmilesaway．

B.Qigongcantraveltheoceans．

C.Qigongalterthecourseofballisticmissiles．

D.Alloftheabove．

4.Thewriter’sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

5.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.

A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced

B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks

C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents

D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents

6.In1909,theNobelPrizeinphysics______.

A.wasgiventoMarconiandhiscompatriotBraun

B.wasgiventoMarconiandhispartnerBraun

C.wassharedbyMarconiandBraun

D.wassharedbyaGermanscientistandanAmericanscientist

7.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

8.45.Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdoneB.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtreesC.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatreeD.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

9.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

10.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

二、完型填空(10题)11.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

12.33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

13.(39)

A.attacksB.seizesC.pleasesD.leads

14.23.________A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

15.(38)

A.gotB.heldC.burnedD.lit

16.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【21】yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【22】asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【23】,lethimdothehomeworkthe【24】hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【25】he'sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【26】bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【27】ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.

Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【28】approach(措),analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【29】thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【30】lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabout's(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【31】wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【32】thetelevisionon.

"I【33】toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【34】persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【35】"

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A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Inease

17.【B14】

A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle

18.【B17】

A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs

19.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

20.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

22.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

23.Ithinkhehardlymakesspellingmistakes，__________?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.doID.don’tI

24.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5.A.A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

25.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

26.Time______,we'llhaveafarewellpartyforJohnwhoisleavingnextMonday.

A.permittingB.permitsC.bepermittedD.topermit

27.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

28.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

29.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.

A.areB.isC.hasD.was

30.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.Let'sgiveMaliaacallB.ButIdo

C.thatwouldbegoodD.IfIrememberright

E.That'snotproperF.Me,neither

G.WhoknowsMaryH.Whowouldknowherfavoritegroups

Helga:IhavenoideawhattobuyforMaryforherbirthday.

Catharine:【56】!Wouldyouliketogoinandbuyheragifttogether?

Helga:Yes,【57】!

Catharine:Weneedtothinkaboutwhatshemightlike.Whatareherinterests?

Helga:【58】.shelikesmusic,skiingandreading.

Catharine:Youknow,maybewecouldgethersomeconcerttickets.【59】?

Helga:Herroommate,Malia,mightknowwhatherfavoritegroupsare.

Catharine:Yeah,Maliawouldbeabletohelpuschooseaconcert.

Helga:【60】andaskherforherhelprightnow.

Catharine:Good!MaybeMaliawouldliketogoinwithusonthisgift.

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32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是一位中学数学老师。最近，你的几位老同学希望你能入伙，和他们共办一家软件公司。经过考虑，你做出了自己的选择。就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封信给他们，告知他们你的看法。

参考答案

1.A解析：文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.”，即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理，闪此A项正确。

2.C

3.D参见文章第二自然段A、B、C都是作者道听途说，但作者并不赞成此观点，所以D正确。

4.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建议。

5.D

6.C解析：见原文最后一段。1909年，马可尼与德国科学家分享了诺贝尔奖。

7.B解析：第一段中有相关交待。

8.C45．答案为C

通过全文的介绍可知该文章讲述了修剪树木的注意事项，因此C是正确答案。

9.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。她的解释不能让人信服。

10.C解析：答案可以从第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal与C选项中的afterthemeal同义。

11.Aextremely是“极其．非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

12.A33．答案为A

本题为词义选择题。A对于，B所以，C太，D作为。

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.A解析：在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……的时候”。

17.A解析：前文讲“inEngland”，后文讲“Americansexpectnodormurmur”，所以此处用否定代词nothing

18.D解析：上下文理解题，应选dogs。

19.B解析：交通安全局的官员说，大多数人带这种物品是没有恶意的。

20.B解析：爬行动物是有鳞的冷血动物。

21.B解析：recommend意为“推荐”。

22.C

23.A

24.Breserveaseat意为“预订座位”。

25.A解析：onthespot表示“当场”。

26.A解析：此句为“Iftimepermits”的缩略形式。从句省略连词后，从句谓语也应改用分词形式。

27.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”

28.A解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatIwillhelpyou。

29.A解析：本题测试主谓一致。“anumberof+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数。本句大意为：许多辆车停在我房前。

30.D解析：tennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

31.FF解析：Me,neither

32.BB解析：What'snext

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.December202006DearMr.WangMissZhangandXiaoLiIamwritingtotellyoumyideasaboutifIamgoingtojoinyouinrunningasoftwarecompany.Ihaveconsideredthematterforalongtimeanddecidednottojoinyou.ForonethingIamateacherofmathematicsandhavebeenteachingmathematicsforalo