2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市城东中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市城东中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____thereisstillalongwaytogo,webelievethatthedoctor-patientrelationshipinChinaisgraduallyimproving.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Once参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管仍有很长一段路要走，但是我们相信中国的医患关系正在改善。根据句意可知，主从句之间构成让步关系。Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管；Once一旦。故选C。2.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand_____theywon'tlistentome? A．when

B．while

C．where

D．unless参考答案：A略3.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern参考答案：D句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern"担忧"符合语境。4.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup参考答案：C略5.Peoplecanacceptthefactthatpricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing参考答案：A略6.Whenmakingsmalltalkatholidayparties,don’ttellsomeonewho______weighthowamazingtheylook.Thatimpliestheylookedterriblebefore.A.haslostB.wouldloseC.willbelosingD.hadlost参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：假期的派对上聊天时，不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥，强调减肥的影响，故选A。7.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：C8.IwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourEnglishyesterday,butI______then.

A.ambusy

B.willbebusy

C.wasbusy

D.hadbeenbusy参考答案：C9.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which参考答案：C句意：年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但是对于我这种年纪的人来说，这样的天气是非常难熬的；雪会变成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage为固定短语，意为“我这种年纪的人，我的同龄人”。分号后含一个定语从句，先行词为ice，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知which符合题意。10.IwenttoGulangyuIslet(鼓浪屿)onMay1st,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithtouristsfromalloverthecountry. A.where

B.which

Cthat D.when参考答案：B11.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C12._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B考察介词。根据上下文的意思可知是指在我所拥有的所有动物里。这里所用的介词表示所属关系，故of正确。13.—Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweek?

—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhave

B.could

C.musthave

D.must参考答案：A略14.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像一个人穿的衣服，吃的东西，以及花时间交往的朋友能反映一个人的个性一样，他的住房也是如此。知选reflect“反映”。resemble“类似”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；shape“塑造”。15.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied参考答案：B略16.—Makeaturnatthecorner.—______Imakearightoraleft?I’mterribleatdirections.A.Must

B.Could

C.Should

D.May参考答案：C17.PremierWenJiabaospokeofChina'sdesiretosee_____greatprogressfrom_____two-weekUNclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen.A./;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：C18.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him.A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides参考答案：19.OurEnglishteacheralwayscreatesarelaxedatmospheretokeepus

whenwemakeaspeechorhaveadiscussion.A.ataloss

B.atallcosts

C.atwill

D.atease参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.Foroften,achievingwhatyou

36

todoisnottheimportantthing.Letmeexplain.Twobrothersdecidedtodiga

37

holebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto

38

."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthevisitors.

"Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"oneofthebrothers

39

excitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,

40

theyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas

41

.Afteralong

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,oneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiders,wormsandawidevarietyofinsects.He

43

thelidandshowedthewonderfulcontentstothescoffing(嘲笑，嘲讽)

44

.

Thenhesaidquietlyand

45

,"Evenifwedon'tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookwhatwefoundalongtheway!"Their

46

wasfartooambitious,butitdid

47

themtodig.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor---tocauseustomoveinthe

48

wehavechosen;

49

,tosetustodigging!Butnoteverygoalwillbefully

50

.Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully.Noteveryrelationshipwillendure.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteveryendeavorwillbecompleted.Noteverydreamwillbe

51

.Butwhenyou

52

youraim,perhapsyoucansay,"Yes,

53

lookatwhatIfoundalongtheway!LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"Itisinthe

54

thatlifeislived.AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney,intheend,thattruly

55

.36.A.lookforwardB.setout

C.setabout

D.givein37.A.wide

B.deepC.largeD.shallow38.A.watchB.discuss

C.introduce

D.hesitate39.A.whispered

B.commentedC.lectured

D.volunteered40.A.expressing

B.explaining

C.telling

D.arguing41.A.unnecessaryB.impossible

C.unbelievable

D.incorrect42.A.silence

B.intentionC.escape

D.imagination43.A.folded

B.covered

C.removed

D.defended44.A.volunteers

B.farmersC.contributors

D.visitors45.A.confidentlyB.curiously

C.immediately

D.strictly46.A.idea

B.thoughtC.goal

D.belief47.A.makeB.expect

C.cause

D.force48.A.justice

B.feeling

C.chanceD.direction49.A.asaresult

B.inotherwordsC.nowandthen

D.alltheway50.A.achievedB.absorbed

C.controlledD.decided51.A.predicated

B.graspedC.realized

D.depended52.A.correspondto

B.headforC.polishupD.fallshortof53.A.but

B.soC.andD.or54.A.searchingB.diggingC.arranging

D.discovering55.A.considers

B.provesC.occurs

D.matters参考答案：

36-40.BBADC

41-45.BACDA

46-50.CCDBA

51-55.CDABD21.Theskirt________shespent50yuanisverybeautifulonher.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B三、阅读理解22.IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.

IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst－handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,IwasscoldedinrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat－ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuine(真诚的)mistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.

Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.

TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse'sprivacy.However,whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantswhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.C.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor'sinpublic.D.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor'smistake.6.HowdoestheauthorfinallybelievestheItalianpeopleare?A.Cold

B.Rude

C.Helpful

D.Hospitable7.WhydidEnglishpassengerssitinnearsilenceaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theyweretootiredtospeaktoanyone.B.TheywereallstrangerstoeachotherC.PrivacywasavaluedtraditioninEnglandD.Everybodywasdeeplylostinthought8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWaysofHospitalityandPolitenessB.MyUnforgettableTravellingExperienceAbroadC.Co-understandingEachOtherD.TheImportanceofPrivacy参考答案：5.D

6.D

7.C

8.A作者是通过自己的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。5.D细节理解题。从文章第三段最后可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。故选D。8.A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者是通过自己的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选A。23.Whiletherehasbeenpublicdebateaboutwhetherrunningisgoodforyourhealthforalongtime,expertsagreethatrunninghasmorebenefitsthanthecosts.Somepeopleareconcernedthatthepressureonyourkneesandanklescanbedetrimental.Whilethiscanbetrue,therearemanythingsthatyoucandotoreduceyourriskofinjury.Youshouldalwaysgotoadoctorforadvicebeforeyoubeginanytypeofexerciseprogram.Then,agoodpairofrunningshoescanbehelpfulasyourfeethittheground.Theywillhelpprotectyouranklesbyprovidingstabilitytoyourfeet.Soitisgoodideatovisitaspecialty(专业)runningshoestore.Thestafftherecansuggestshoeswhichareidealforyourrunningstyle.Inordertolearntheproperform,youmaygetsomeadvicefromafriendwhohasbeenrunningforsometime,orevenjoinarunningclub.Theycanprovidegoodtipsaswellassomesupportandencouragementforyou.Lastly,itisimportanttostartoutslowly.Whenitcomestogettinginshapeandlosingweight,shortburstsofspeedfollowedbyperiodsofslowermovementwouldbeproper.Aimforaround