2022-2023学年河南省许昌市禹州第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省许昌市禹州第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until B.that C.when D.where参考答案：C【名师点睛】定语从句中关系副词的用法：关系副词有when,where,why，作用有三个：1、连接主句与从句；2、代替先行词；3、在从句中作状语，不可省略。When和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。Why只能引导限制性定语从句。这些关系副词在意义上都相当于一定得“介词+which”结构。1）when=at/in/on/during，在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：Tellmethetimewhen(atwhich)thetrainleaves.注意：①当表示时间的先行词在从句中中作主语或宾语时，不能用when。例如：IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.②It/This/That+be+thefirst/second/lasttimethat…句型中，that是习惯用法，不能用when代替，that还可以省略。从句中使用与“be动词”呼应的完成形式。例如：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.2）where表地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：ThisisthesecondschoolwhereIusedtoteach.注意：①引导词where可用that替换，并经常可以省略。例如：That'stheplace(where/that)wewentbefore.②当表示地点的先行词在句中作主语或宾语时，不用where，用关系代词that或which。例如：Thefactorythat/whichwevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.③where可与from连用。例如：Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthesecondstorywindows,fromwherehecouldseenothingbutrees.3）why表原因，引导的从句修饰名词reason。Why可用that或forwhich替换或省略。例如：Idon'tknowthereason(why/forwhich/that)helefthere.2.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonphonedyou?--Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.

A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting参考答案：D3.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere__________,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurt

B.

harmed

C.injured

D.

destroyed参考答案：D4.

Della______Henryformorethan10years.

A.hasmarried

B.hasbeenmarried

C.hasbeenmarriedwith

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D5.—Iwasonthepointofcrossingtheroad_______thecaraccidenthappened.—Soyouareawitness.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略6.Itisnouse________himtogiveupsmoking．Hewon’tlisten!A．topersuadeB．tryingtopersuadeC．persuadingD．trytopersuade参考答案：B略7.Theexactyear_____AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008．A.When

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：D试题分析：句意：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。本句主句为：“Theexactyearwas2008”。“

AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChina”是定语从句，修饰先行theexactyear，空处所填词在从句中作spend的宾语，故用关系代词which。故选D。8.…Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

…Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.A.when

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D9.HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across B.over;through C.over;into D.across;through参考答案：D10.______finishanothernovel,he______forseveralmonthsbecausehewasafraidtobetroubledbyreporters.ks5uA.Inorderto;hidaway

B.Inorderto;hasbeenhidawayC.Inorderthat;hidaway

D.Inorderthat;werehidingaway参考答案：A11.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B12.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C13.Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

Bwerebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

Dhavebenefited参考答案：D14.ItisthebookHarryPotter_____writerisveryfamous_____attractsagoodmanyreadersthroughouttheworld.

A.that,who

B.which,that

Cwhose,that

D.whose,who参考答案：C略15.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance_________totwicearoundtheearth.A.similar B.familiar C.known D.equal参考答案：D16.--Doingitlikethismeans_______time.--Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

参考答案：A解析：本题考察动词mean的用法：mean+动名词表示“意味着…”,mean+动词不定式表示“打算/意图…”。17.Hewantstosee______muchstrongerChinawithin_____restofhislife.A．不填；a

B．a;不填

C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：D18.Thelittlefootballfanwouldratherhe_______apicturewiththefamousfootballstar.A.willtake

B.took

C.wastaken

D.takes参考答案：B解析:wouldrather接从句时从句用虚拟语气，时态为一般过去时，所以选择took。19.Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________

betterjobs．

A．inmemoryof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).26_beingsentaway,thisboywasthe27studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery28_alwayswithhighmarks.

Buttheboychangedafter29homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted

30.Hehatedbeingina31.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe32_committingsuicide(自杀).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt33andnoonelovedhim.

Hisparentsstarted34_abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas35withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland36him.

Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand37.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”

Theboyansweredback,“To38mygrades?”

“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost39personforme.Iwanttoseeyou40.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”

Thesewords41theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He42hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhad43hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He44theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim45!26.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While27.A.hardestB.naughtiestC.brightestD.dullest28.A.examB.activityC.gameD.class29.A.comingB.returningC.leavingD.reaching30.A.rising

B.increasingC.reducingD.dropping31.A.groupB.termC.companyD.party32.A.ledtoB.feltlikeC.thoughtback

D.lookedfor33.A.worthlessB.carelessC.concernedD.annoyed34.A.caringB.turningC.worryingD.speaking35.A.crazyB.trueC.possibleD.wrong36.A.talkwithB.listentoC.telltoD.careabout37.A.familyB.friendsC.studyD.grades38.A.realizeB.analyzeC.checkD.test39.A.outstandingB.importantC.famous

D.familiar40.A.happyB.excellentC.interestedD.satisfied41.A.causedB.wanted

C.encouragedD.forced42.A.answeredB.ignoredC.hatedD.hugged43.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything44.A.showedB.meantC.intended

D.expressed45.A.sad

B.angryC.pleasantD.joyful参考答案：26-30BCACD

31-35ABACD

36-40ABCBA

41-45ADCBA21.Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It’s36

nowbutitwasn’tthattime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,I37arestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughta

38andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshopthatwasacheap,self-serviceplacewithlong

39

tositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto

40aplaceandwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthe

41

seat.Itwasoneofthose

42youngman,withdarkglassesandtornclothes,andhaircolor1edbright43

atthefront,notsounusualthesedays.Whatdid

44mewashe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasannoyed.However,toavoidtrouble—thenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijust

45

downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee,andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme

46

.thenhetookanotherpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardly

47

it.StillIdidn’twanttostartanargument.Whenhetooka

48

piece,Ifeltmore49

thanannoyed.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndI

50

it.Theboygavemea

51

look,andthenstoodup.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“Thiswomanismad!”Everyone

52

.Thatreallymademefeelsilly,butitwas

53

whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.Myfacewentred—asredashishairwhenI

54

I’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatehe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine,unopened,justundermy55

.36.A.serious B.wonderful C.funny D.exciting37.A.enjoyed B.took C.had D.wanted38.A.cake B.newspaper C.magazine D.bag39.A.chairs B.tables C.benches

D.beds40.A.order B.find C.keep D.visit41.A.very B.same C.free D.next42.A.wild-looked B.wild-looking C.good-looking D.good-looked43.A.red B.black C.brown

D.white44.A.interest B.surprise C.frighten D.hurt45.A.looked B.lay C.sat D.put46.A.eagerly B.friendly C.closely D.shyly47.A.believe

B.hear C.notice D.stop48.A.last B.big C.single D.third49.A.angry B.lucky

C.happy D.curious50.A.covered B.threw C.got D.wrapped51.A.strange B.exhausting C.nervous D.pleasant52.A.agreed

B.promised C.stared D.followed53.A.better B.worse C.later D.easier54.A.wondered B.realized

C.decided D.recognized55.A.bags B.clothes C.book

D.newspaper参考答案：36-40CDBBC

41-45DBABA

46-50CADAC

51-55ACBBD三、阅读理解22.Forthousandsofyearscometshavebeenamysterytoman.Theytravelacrosstheskyveryfastandhaveabright“tail”ofburninggas.ThecometTempel1hasanorbitfaroutsidetheorbitofthefurthestplanetinoursolarsystem,Pluto.Ithasbeentherefor4.6billionyears,133millionkilometersfromEarth.LastweekalittleAmericanspacecraftcrashedintoTempel1.Thespacecrafthadacameraandittookaphotographofthecometeveryminutebeforeitfinallycrashedintoitssurface.ThespacemissiontoTempel1cost$335millionandwascalledDeepImpact.Thespacecraftwastravellingat37,000kilometersperhourwhenithitthecometandthecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraft.Butbeforeithitthecomet,thespacecrafttooksomeamazingphotographs.Thelastonewasaclose-uppicturewhichthespacecrafttookjust3secondsbeforeitcrashedintothecomet.“Rightnowwehavelostonespacecraft,”saidadelightedNASAengineer.DeepImpactwaslikeaAmericanIndependenceDayfireworksdisplay.Ittookmanyyearstoplanandendedinanenormousexplosion.Thespacecraftwhichcrashedintothecometwasmadeofcopperandwasthesizeofawashingmachine.Itwasdroppedfromamothershipintothepathofthecometandthemothershipthenphotographedthecloudofice,dustandorganicchemicalsthatrosefromthesurfaceofthecometafterthecrash.Thecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraftbutnothingreallyhappenedtothecomet:expertsbelievethatthecrashslowedthecometdownbynomorethan1/10,000ofamillimeterasecond．Theaimofthemissionwastostudyforthefirsttimetheinteriorofacomet.Themothershipwas480kmfromtheexplosionandobservedthecrashandtheexplosionwithinstrumentsfor800seconds.Sevensatellites,includingtheHubblespacetelescope,watchedthemomentofdrama,andoverthenextdayandnightabout50telescopeonEarthwerewatchingthedistantcomet.65．HowmanyhoursdidittakeforthespacecraftfromtheearthtotouchthecometTempel1?

A．About2,500

B．About3,500

C．About4,500

D．About5,50066．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepossibleorbitsandpositionsofthecometTempel1?

S=solar

P=Pluto

T=Tempel

A．

B．

C．

D．

67．WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?

A．Position.

B．Relation.

C．Inside.

D．Distance.

68．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThenameofthespacemissioniscalledDeepImpact.B．DeepImpactwasafantasticsuccessbutthescientistregrettedlosingaspaceship.C．Thecrashdidn’thavemucheffectonTempel1.D．Theaimofthemissionwastostudytheinteriorofacomet.69．Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto____________.A．informpeoplethediscoveryofanewcomet.B．showthepowerofAmericainspace.C．introducetheknowledgeofcomets.D．introduceanexperiment参考答案：65—69BCCBD略23.阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Iwasridingmyspecialmotorbikethispastweekendandstoppedataconveniencestore.AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback,amanwatchedmefromhiscarandInoticedawheelchairinhisbackseat.WespokeforamomentandIaskedhimaboutthewheelchair.Heansweredthatitwasforhisdaughter.“Well,doyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemedshockedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.Hethoughtaboutitforasecondandsaid,“Ok,aslongasIcanfollowyou.”HeintroducedmetoAmyandhesatheronmybackseat.Herfatherfollowedmeforafewmilesandshetalkednon-stopaboutwhatshewantedforChristmas.Aswecamebacktotheconveniencestoreshesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.Ihavebeeninawheelchairmywholelifeanddidn’tknowIcoulddothis.”Itoldheraboutsomeofth