吉林省长春市五龙中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

吉林省长春市五龙中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theymadefriendswitheachotherandformedabandin1998,butthen________afteraquarrelaboutitsfuture.A．brokedown

B．brokeup

C．splitaway

D．departedaway参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：他们成了朋友，并且在1998年组成了一个乐队，但是在后来的一次关于未来的争吵之后解散了。breakeup“分散；瓦解”。2.She______buyherclothesthroughtheInternetthaninthesupermarket.A.ratherthan

B.wouldlike

C.nolonger

D.wouldrather参考答案：D略3.Wehaven’tsettledtheproblem________willbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.

A.that B.who C.when D.which参考答案：B29.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略5.Heplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas参考答案：B6.--WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?--Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C7.—Joyce,pleasedon’topenthewindow—Pardon—I______openthewindowA.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto参考答案：D8.–Janecalledtosaythatshecouldn’tcometoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturdaynight.

–______Davidhasbeenexpectingtoseeherforages.

A.Whatashame!

B.Howcouldshedothat?

C.That’sterrible!

D.Idon’tcare.参考答案：A略9.---$100,butthatismylastoffer.---______________A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay?

C.Oh,it’suptoyou.

D.OK.It’sadeal.参考答案：D10.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C11.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom参考答案：D12.________theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweekisbadnewsforus.A.As

B.IfC.Whether

D.That参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：下周天气不会放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句，that只其引导作用，答案为D。13..LearningEnglishmeans_________memorizingahugelotofwords．Itinvolvesalargeamountofreadingaswell．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B略14.Doyouknowtheboy_______

underthebigtree?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying参考答案：D15.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_____wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?—It’srelaxingandeasytosing.A.who

B.what

C.that参考答案：C18.----DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

----________Thegoodnewswillbeoninafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,Justgoahead.参考答案：B略二、新的题型71.Itwasconsiderateofyouto_______________thelightwhileIwassleeping.72.Sheisnotcontentwithherpresentlifeandwishesto_____________toimproveit.73.ShespokeEnglishsowellthatI______________________anativeBritish.74.Iftheprintershould______________withinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.75.Toachievetheirgoal,theymust______________________theproject’suniqueneeds.76.Totravelabroad,youneedto_______________avisefirst.77.Weshould___________allourcitizenstodotheirbesttofightagainstpollution.78._______________,Ispendaboutfivehoursonphysicalexerciseeveryweek.79.Sheisdeeply__________yoursafety.80.Sheusesherphotostoinfluencepeople,especially_____________environmentalissues.81.Asweknow,smoking_________________manydiseases.82.Itseemedthathetookyourbag________________.Thetwobagslookedsomuchalike.83.______________thedog,thelittlegirlhidbehindthetree.84.Mymother_____________ourfamilyandwealllovehersomuch.85.Theyhavelaunchedthecampaigntomakepeople____________thedangerofdrunkdriving.参考答案：71.turnoff

72.takesteps

73.mistookherfor

74.breakdown

75.takeintoaccount

76.applyfor

77.callon

78.Onaverage

79.concernedabout

80.whenitcomesto

81.contributesto

82.bymistake

83.Scaredof

84.isdevotedto

85.awareof【71题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我睡觉的时候你把灯关掉了，你真体贴。根据thelight可知turnoff“关掉，关闭”符合题意。故填turnoff。【72题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她对目前的生活不满意，希望采取措施改善它。根据toimproveit可知takesteps“采取措施”符合题意。故填takesteps。【73题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她英语说得那么好，我误以为她是英国人。根据spoke可知时态为一般过去时，因此要用动词的过去式，且由anativeBritish可知mistakesb.for“误解某人”符合题意。故填mistookherfor。【74题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这台打印机在一年内坏了，我们将自费修理。根据主句wouldrepair可知此句是if虚拟句，此处表示与将来事实相反的假设，因此从句谓语动词为（should）+动词原形，breakdown“损坏，出故障”符合题意。故填breakdown。【75题详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了实现他们的目标，他们必须考虑到项目的独特需求。根据句中must可知此处要用动词原形，且由theproject’suniqueneeds可知takeintoaccount“考虑”符合题意。故填takeintoaccount。【76题详解】考查动词短语。句意：要出国旅行，你得先申请签证。根据needto可知此处要用动词原形，且由avise可知applyfor“申请”符合题意。故填applyfor。【77题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该号召全体公民尽最大努力与污染作斗争。根据情态动词should可知此处要用动词原形，且由allourcitizens可知callon“号召”符合题意。故填callon。【78题详解】考查副词。句意：我平均每周花5个小时进行体育锻炼。此处要用副词修饰句子，onaverage“平均”符合题意。故填Onaverage。【79题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她非常关心你的安全。短语beconcernedabout“关心，担忧”是固定搭配，符合题意。故填concernedabout。【80题详解】考查固定句式。句意：她用她的照片来影响人们，尤其是在环境问题上。根据especially可知whenitcomesto“当提到，涉及，就……而论”符合题意。故填whenitcomesto。【81题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：众所周知，吸烟会导致许多疾病。根据know可知时态为一般现在时，且由manydiseases可知contributesto“有助于，导致，促成”符合题意。故填contributesto。【82题详解】考查副词。句意：好像拿错了你的包。这两个包看起来太像了。根据took可知此处要用副词修饰动词，bymistake“错误地”符合题意。故填bymistake。【83题详解】考查短语和省略句。句意：小女孩害怕狗，躲在树后。短语bescaredof“害怕，对……恐惧”，此处的逻辑主语与主句主语thelittlegirl一致，因此可省略主语和be动词。故填Scaredof。【84题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的母亲对我们的家庭很忠诚，我们都很爱她。短语bedevotedto“专心于/致力于……”，根据主语是Mymother，且由句中love可知时态是一般现在时。故填isdevotedto。【85题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们发起了一项运动，让人们意识到酒后驾车的危险。根据可知makepeople此处要用动词原形，且由thedangerofdrunkdriving可知awareof“意识到，知道”符合题意。故填awareof。【点睛】第4小题考查了if对将来事实相反的假设。if在虚拟语气三种情况：(1)对过去事实相反：从句haddone，主句would/could/might+havedone(2)对现在事实相反：从句did/were，主句would/could/might+do(3)对将来事实相反：从句shoulddo/weretodo/did，主句would/could/might+do。第4小题由主句谓语动词wouldrepair可知此句是if虚拟句，且主句表示与将来事实相反的假设，因此从句谓语动词为（should）+动词原形，should可省略，故填breakdown。三、阅读理解18.Maupassant（居·莫泊桑）wasbornin1850innorthernFrance.Hisearlylifewasnothappy.Hisparentsseparatedwhenhewas11.MostofhiseducationcameinformallyfromGustaveFlaubert—hismother’sfriendandhisgodfather,ajournalistandnovelist.OftenFlaubertwouldlethimtakeawalkandthenaskhimtowrite100linesaboutwhathesaw.ThistypeoftrainingdevelopedinMaupassantasenseofobservation,whichhelaterputtouseinhiswriting.FlaubertalsoallowedMaupassanttoattendhisSundaygatheringswithothersinhisliterarycircle.Forafewyears,MaupassantwasconnectedwiththeMinistryofPublicInstruction.ItisinterestingtonotethatMonsieurLoisel,apoormancharacterinTheNecklace,workedthere.HealsoservedintheFrencharmyduringtheFranco-PrussianWar.Hisfavoritewritingsubjectswerepeasants,servants,inthecity,andtheFrancd-PrussianWar.Atanearlyage,Maupassantstartedwritingshortstories.In1880,someofhisworkswerepublishedandhereceivedawidereputationforBouledeSuif(BallofTallow).Withthissuccess,hebegantoworkfull-timeonwriting.Duringthenexttenyears,hewroteover300stories,includingsixnovels,threetravelbooks,andabookofverse.Throughthem,heearnalotofmoney.Hiswritingwasclassicalandsimple,avoidingsocialcommentsanddirtydetails.Hisworksoftenshowedarealworldandanaccurateknowledgeofthesubject.AlthoughMaupassantwroteinmanyforms,hereceivedwidestrecognitionforhisshortstories.By1890,Maupassantwassufferingfromthelatterstagedofsyphilis（梅毒）.Hediedin1893inParis.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGustave