2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第十六中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第十六中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whathappenedjustnowshows

knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifferenceinanemergency．A．the；a

B．a；a

C．／；a

D．a；the参考答案：B略2.—Mary,doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoutoourcollege?—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheschoolfees.A.willbeadmitted B.haveadmitted C.areadmitted D.willadmit参考答案：C——玛丽,如果你被我们学校录取的话,你有什么问题吗?——唔,我正在考虑学费的问题。在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时;并且you和admit之间是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C项。3.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel参考答案：D略4.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：A5.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A6.Thisbookcontainsa________ofseveralarticlesinnuclearphysicssoyoucanreaditbeforeyoureadthebookindetail.

A.digest B.digestion C.preview D.manual参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词辨析。名词digest摘要；digestion消化，领悟；preview试映，预演；预告片；象征，预示；manual手册，指南；句意：这本书里有一些关于核物理的摘要，所以在你详细阅读这些书之前，你可以阅读这些摘要。本题的indetail是关键词，与“digest摘要”对应。故A正确。7.—Whattimedidyoucomebackyesterday?—Itwas12o'clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C8.Wow,youareinhighspirits._________makesyousohappy?A.Whatitisthat B.Whatisitthat C.Whatisthat D.Whatitthat参考答案：B9.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.runout

B.

workout

C.breakout

D.putout参考答案：B10.---HaveyouseenJanethisweek?---No,butI________hercallonmywaytoworkthismorning.A.received B.havereceived C.hadreceived D.wasreceiving参考答案：A11.Theboss,_____companyMaKingworkedtenyearsago,lookeddownuponwomen.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.inwhose

D.whose参考答案：C略12.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing参考答案：D略13.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.

A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall参考答案：C14.Tomwillsucceed______yourproperty(财产)afteryourdeath,butIdon’tthinkheis_____success．A．in;/

B．at;a

C．to;a

D．from;a参考答案：C试题分析：考察固定短语和冠词。第一个空考察固定短语，Succeedto意思为继承…。第二个空考察冠词，因为success是不可数名词，所以前面用不定冠词表示泛指。该句意思为：汤姆将会在你死后继承你的财产，但是我不认为他是一个成功的人。33.Insidetheboxpackedbyaband_____aletterwritteninsimpleEnglishsaying“Goodbye,Mom．Iwillalwaysloveyou．”A．has

B．having

C．was

D．being参考答案：C略16.Weareallbusy_________thisJune’sNMETnowandIamsureonJune7we’llbesittinginthetest-room,fully__________it.A.preparing;preparingfor

B.preparingfor;willbepreparedforC.preparing;preparedfor

D.preparingfor;preparedfor参考答案：D17.OurEnglishteacherrequiresustounderline________weregardasimportantpointswhenwereadthetext.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：B略18.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that参考答案：D略19.Iheadedforthebarber’s_____Iwasallowedtophotographthemasteratwork.A.when

B.where

C.who

D.which参考答案：B二、完型填空20.IfyoustruggledtogetupforworkonWednesdays，therecouldbeagoodreason—itisthedayourmoodreachesitslowestpoint．Psychologistshavefoundthat，onaverage，people's

21

remainaboutthesameoneachdaythroughouttheweek．Mondayhas

22

beenthoughtofasthemost

23

dayoftheweekbutaccordingtopsychologists，midweekgivesmorethingsfor

24

inreality．Wednesday

25

thelowestpointintheweekaspeoplewerefurthestawayfromtheweekendthathaseitherjustgoneoris

26

andoftenfeelexhaustedwithwork．Tostarttheirresearch，theUniversityofSydneyscientistsaskedaround200peoplewhattheythoughttheirmoodswouldbeoneachdayoftheweek．MostsaidtheirworstmoodswereonMondaymorningsandeveningsbuttheybecameincreasingly

27

astheweekwenton，withtheirbestmoodsfallingonFridayandSaturdaymorningsandevenings．WhenaskedwhytheybelievedthatFridayandSaturdaywerebest，respondentssaidtheysawthemas

28

dayswhentheycouldchoosehowtospendtheirtime．Thepsychologiststhenaskeda(n)

29

350peoplehowtheyfelteachday．Infact，MondayswerenotasdepressingastheyhadfearedandFridaysandSaturdayswerenotasexcitingas

30

．21．A．mindsB．moodsC．methodsD．movements22．A．hardlyB．traditionallyC．individuallyD．irregularly23．A．depressingB．surprisingC．satisfyingD．inspiring24．A．campaignB．careerC．concernD．company25．A．representsB．requestsC．recoversD．replaces26．A．lookingupB．puttingupC．makingupD．comingup27．A．cheerfulB．stressfulC．fashionableD．different28．A．less-developedB．less-pollutedC．less-knownD．less-structured29．A．anotherB．otherC．fartherD．further30．A．recommendedB．affectedC．predictedD．defended参考答案：21-25BBACA

26-30DADDC21.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

In1898an8.2earthquakealmostflattened

America,killingover30,ooopeopleinlessthanfourminutes.Inthemiddleofcompletedamageanddisorder,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,

26

thatthebuildingwas

27.

Aftertheunforgettablyshock,he28

thepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatter

29happens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbeganto30hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghis31

tohisson.Herushedthereandstarted32theruins.

Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,33:“It’stoolate!Theyarealldead!34

,facereality;there’snothingyoucando!”Toeachparentherespondedwith35:“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Noonehelped.Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.

Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow36:“Ismyboy37orheisdead?”Hedugforeighthours…12hours…36hours…then,in

38

hour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson’s39.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad!?!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.

Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you40meand41yousavedme,they’dbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!’Youdidit,Dad!”

“What’sgoingoninthere?”thefatherasked“Thereare14of

us

42

43

33,Dad.We’rescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyouarehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmade

44

,anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,45Iknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”26.A.onlydiscussing

B.onlytodiscussC.onlyrealizing

D.onlytorealize.Ks5u27.A.asflatasapancake

B.ashighasamountain

C.asstrongasanox

D.asweakasakitten28.A.memorized

B.forgot

C.kept

D.remembered29.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who30.A.fill

B.fillin

C.come

D.burst31.A.picture

B.promise

C.present

D.encourage32.A.digging

B.diggingthrough

C.diggingout

D.digginginto33.A.tosay

B.said

C.andsaying

D.saying34.A.Comeout

B.Comeagain

C.Comeon

D.Comeoff35.A.oneword

B.onesound

C.onerow

D.oneline36.A.forhimself

B.ofhimself

C.byhimself

D.tohimself37.A.live

B.living

C.alive

D.lively38.A.38

B.the38

C.38th

D.the38th39.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.tone40.Awillsave

B.would

save

C.save

D.wouldhavesaved41.A.if

B.because

C.evenif

D.though42.A.remained

B.missing

C.left

D.gone43.A.for

B.behind

C.outof

D.over44.A.apromise

B.space

C.room

D.atriangle45.A.because

B.though

C.when

D.eventhough参考答案：26—30BADAA

31—35BBDCD

36—40ACDBB

41—45ACCDA略三、阅读理解22.Agooddisguisekeepsyouhidden,right?Well,sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemostdazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence(金属彩虹色)canvisuallypuzzlepredators,whichallowscolor1fulpreytosurviveanotherday.ThosesurprisingresultsappearinthejournalScientificReports.Shiningiridescentcolor1,whichchangesdependingontheanglefromwhichit'sviewed,isfavoredbyeverythingfrombirdstobeetlesandblossomstobutterflies.“Andinourresearchgroupweareofcourseinterestedinwhythisvividmetalliccolor1issowidespreadinnature.”KarinKjernsmooftheUniversityofBristoladdsthatinsomecasestheshowysplashesoflightareasexualstrategy.“HereIwouldliketopointoutthatinsomespecies,particularlythosethatdisplaystrongsexualdimorphism(雌雄两性),suchasbirdsofparadiseorsomebutterfliesorfishes,theoccurrenceofiridescenceismostlikelydrivenbysexualselection.Forexample,inmanyofthesecasesitisthemalesthathavethesevividiridescentcolor1sandtheyusetheminmatechoiceortheyusethemasasignaltoattractmates.”Butiridescencealsoshowsupinsituationswherereproductionisnotanissue.“Sowhatwearestudyingnowiswhethernaturalselectionimposedbypredation(捕食行为)couldexplaintheoccurrenceofiridescenceinpreyanimals.”Theideathateye-catchingcolor1scouldbeusedasacover-upisn'tanewone.“Thefatherofcamouflagetheory,AbbottThayer,reallybelievedthatiridescenceshouldbecategorizedasacamouflagestrategy.AndhewroteinhisfamouslifeworkConcealing-ColorationintheAnimalKingdom,alreadyin1909,that‘brilliantlychangeableormetalliccolor1sareamongthestrongestfactorsinananimal'sconcealment’.Andthissoundslikeacompletelyunreasonablethingtosay,becausehowcancolor1sthatarebothbrilliantandchangeablecontributetoanimal'sconcealment？”“Inasimilarway,wewereaskingwhetheriridescence,duetoitschangeability,couldworkasaformofcamouflagebypreventingshaperecognition.”Kjernsmoandhercolleaguestrainedbumblebeestoassociateaparticularshape—acircleoranoval—withasugarreward.Andtheyfoundthatthebees,whengivenachoice,wouldpreferentiallyvisittheshapetheyknewtobesweet.Butwhentheshapeswereiridescent,thebeeshadtroubletellingthemapart.“Itseemedthatthestrikinglyiridescentsurfacesonourtargetsvisuallybrokeuptheotherwiserecognizableshapeofthetargets,whichmadethemhardtodistinguish.”Asformakinguseofthismethodforhidinginplainsight,“Anypracticalapplicationsisofcoursedirectlylinkedtoanyindustrythathasaninterestincamouflage,thatishowtoconcealobjectsormakethemmoredifficulttorecognize.”Theresearchersarecurrentlyconductingexperimentswithbirds,whichoftenpreyoniridescentinsectstoseeifithelpstohaveabird's-eyeview.61.Accordingtothepassage,iridescenceisnotmadeuseofbyanimalsto________.A.livealittlelongerbyescapingtheirpredator(捕食者)B.catchtheattentionoftheirmatesC.concealthemselveswhenindangerD.catchsightofmorecolor1fulpreys62.Fromthestudyinthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.BeescanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenacircleandanovalB.BeesarecreaturesthatarefascinatedbysweetthingsthatareiridescentC.Ifacircle,withasugarreward,isiridescent,thebeesmayhavedifficultyfindingitD.Beesarelikelytoprefercirclestoovals,whethertheyareiridescentornot63.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Whetherthereareanydifferencesbetweenbeesandbirds.B.Someindustriesthathavegreatinterestincamouflage.C.Whybirdsarenoteffectedbyiridescentinsects.D.Whichcamouflagetheoryappliesmoretobirds.64.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Afamouscamouflagestrategy B.MetalliciridescentasthebestdisguiseC.Colorsuniquetoanimals D.Shiningcolor1sasasexualstrategy参考答案：61.D

62.C

63.C

64.B【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要讲了彩虹色有助于生物隐藏。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Agooddisguisekeepsyouhidden,right?Well,sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemostdazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence(金属彩虹色)canvisuallypuzzlepredators,whichallowscolor1fulpreytosurviveanotherday.可知彩虹色被动物用来通过逃离捕食者而活得更久，排除A；根据第三段HereIwouldliketopointoutthatinsomespecies,particularlythosethatdisplaystrongsexualdimorphism(雌雄两性),suchasbirdsofparadiseorsomebutterfliesorfishes,theoccurrenceofiridescenceismostlikelydrivenbysexualselection.（在这里我想指出的是，在某些物种中，尤其是那些表现出强烈两性差异的物种，比如天堂鸟、孔雀，甚至在某些蝴蝶或鱼类中，彩虹色的出现很可能是由性别选择所驱动的。）可知动物用彩虹色引起同伴的注意，排除B；根据倒数第二段Theideathateye-catchingcolor1scouldbeusedasacover-upisn'tanewone.（引人注目的颜色可以用来伪装，这种想法并不新鲜），排除C，故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Itseemedthatthestrikinglyiridescentsurfacesonourtargetsvisuallybrokeuptheotherwiserecognizableshapeofthetargets,whichmadethemhardtodistinguish.（似乎我们的目标上惊人的彩虹表面在视觉上打破了原本可以辨认的目标形状，这使得它们很难区分。）故选C。【63题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段说研究人员目前正在对鸟类进行实验，这些鸟类的饮食中经常含有彩虹色的昆虫。实验目的是看看鸟类的视角是否能提供帮助。由此推断接下来一段会谈论为什么鸟类不受彩虹色昆虫的影响，故选C。64题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Well,sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemostdazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence(金属彩虹色)canvisuallypuzzlepredators,whichallowscolor1fulpreytosurviveanotherday.（有时，最好的伪装其实是最耀眼的伪装，因为研究表明，闪光的金属彩虹色能在视觉上迷惑捕食者，这让五颜六色的猎物能够再存活一天）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了彩虹色有助于生物隐藏，故选B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，文章最后一段说研究人员目前正在对鸟类进行实验，这些鸟类的饮食中经常含有彩虹色的昆虫。实验目的是看看鸟类的视角是否能提供帮助。由此推断接下来一段