英语必修三unit3知识点总结

Part1.WarmingupHewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。bringup抚养；培养；呕吐；教育；提出Helefthertobringupthethreeyoungchildrenonherown.（抚养）Ishallbringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.（提出）Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.（D区吐）Inmyday,childrenwerebroughtuptorespectthelaw.（教育）拓展：bringabout弓|起；致使；造成；达成bringalong/on带来bringback使记起；归还；恢复bringdown使减低；降低；挫伤（傲气）bringforth产生；产出；生产bringforward提出；出示；展示bringout揭露；显示，解释；出版bringto（oneself）使复苏bringin引进；引来；赚得巧学助记：Theplanhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthecostofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofit,whichbroughtthecompanybacktolife.他提出的方案降低了成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase?你能造个句子来讲清楚这个短语的意思吗？Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.这样的好天气使庄稼更加茁壮成长。④Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。©Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。⑥Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostofliving他竭力降低生活费用。2.Heisknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,...besetin以。。。为背景setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事setaside留出setoff动身；使爆炸setout出发；着手做setdown记下；放下Part2.Prereading,readingandcomprehending1．scenen.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色thesceneofthecrime犯罪现场behindthescenes暗中，秘密地，在幕后(come)onthescene出现，到场，在场setthescene（为„„）作好准备，（为“”）设置舞台[即学即练i](i)Ourreporterwasthefirstperson(至U现场).(2)Therockingboatsalongtheriverbank(构成一道美丽的风景).(3)Theboyledhismotherto_(事故现场).onthescenemakeabeautifulscenethesceneoftheaccidentTwooldandwealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.bet1)n.赌博，赌注；预言，可组成短语：makeabetwithsb.onsth.跟某人就””打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输place/putabetonsth.在””上下赌注2)v.打赌，赌博bethim100yuanthatIwouldclimbtothetopofthemountainwithoutanyhelp.我和他打赌100块钱，说我不需要帮助就可以爬到山顶。Wemadeabetonthefifthhorseintherace.在这次比赛中，我们赌5号马。Mybetisthatheistoturnupattheparty.我想他一定会出席晚会的。特殊句式:1betthat...我敢肯定)youbet你可以确信，的确，当然Ibetthathewillfailintheexam.我敢肯定他考试不及格。3.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.permitvt.允许，许可n.[C]许可证，执照permissionn.[U]许可，准许，允许permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事with/withoutone'spermission二with/withoutthepermissionofsb.(不)在某人的允许下[即学即练2](l)Sherefusedto■她拒不同意。(2)Doyouhaveadriver's?你有驾驶执照吗？⑶,we'llgooutforapicnic■时间允许，我们就去野餐。(4)Thepolicemanthere.二Thepolicemanthere.警察允许他在那里停车。giveherpermissionpermitTimepermittingpermittedhisparkingpermittedhimtopark(2012银川一中月考)Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakethosetests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen4.1wonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.Iwonder+if从句：不知某人””(itis)nowonderthat.…难怪...Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeyourdictionary.不知你能否借你的词典给我。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：不知他是否自视太高。不知他是否听到了我们的讲话。【答案】1)Iwonderifhethinkstoomuchofhimself.2)Iwonderifhehasheardwhatweweretalkingabout.mind1)v.照看，留心；对某物介意，反对某事物mindsth.当心某物mindsb./one'sdoingsth.介意某人干某事2)n.感知，思维和感觉的能力makeupone'smind下决心havesth.inmind想到，考虑至I」keepinmind记住changeone'smind改变主意Nevermind不要紧，没关系例句：Mindyourbehaviorandwordswhileattheparty.聚会期间注意你的言行。Wouldyoumindmynottellingthetruth?我没讲实话你介意吗？Itiseasyforhimtomakeuphismindandalsoeasytochangeit.他下决心容易，但改变主意也一样容易。【词汇网络】1)makeupone'smind下决心，做决定makeadecision下决心，做决定2)minded有头脑的open-minded头脑开放的，坦率的3)minddoingsth=caretodosth介意做某事5.goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧；干吧goaheadwith开始做某事(be)aheadof在之前；领先于；胜过aheadoftime/inadvance提前aheadoftime/schedule提前easyahead!慢进！fullspeedahead!全速前进。［即学即练7］写出下列句中goahead的意思。Ifyouthinkyoucansettletheproblem,goahead.Thepoliceexaminedthecarsandallowedthemtogoahead.(3)—I'mafraidIhavetotroubleyouwithaquestion.—Goahead.(4)Thegovernmentintendstogoaheadwithitsprivatizationplans.开始干吧继续前行请说吧推行；开始做goup上涨；上升；攀登gooff离去；爆炸goagainst违反，违背goover走过去；仔细检查；复习goallout(todo)全力(去做)goout熄灭goby流逝；过去gowithout忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付Shewentagainsthermother'swishes■她违背了她母亲的意愿。Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.随着岁月的流逝，我被做的越来越小Thereisaslim/slightchancethat...不大可能„„［即学即练9］(l)Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.开车时千万别冒险。(2)Wehadn'tplannedtomeet.Wemet.我们原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。(3)she'salreadyheardthenews■可能她已经听至0那则消息了。takechancesbychaneeChancesarethatAsforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.asfor关于；至于［即学即练10］(1)thecauseofthefire,Idon'tknowanything.至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。(2)Wehadawonderfultimeinthecountry.thetraffic,wehadnodifficulty・我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没遇到任何困难。拓展：asfor与asto都是介词短语，意思相近，都是"至于，关于；就„„而言，就““来说”之意。aswith"与””一样”。Astothejourney,wemustdecideaboutthatlater.至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。asto关于，有关asfollows如下asusual照例，照常asisusualwith...””和往常一样asitis/was事实上，照现在/后来的样子aswith如同””一样；就像””一样Asisusualwithher,sheboughtthepairofshoesimpulsively.她像往常一样，很冲动地买了那双鞋。wantedtogotoTokyoforvacation，butasitis，I'beluckyifIcangocampinghere.我本想去东京度假，但事实上，如果能在这里野营就不错了。Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。⑶“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(4)however的用法主要有以下三点需要注意：①用做连接副词，相当于nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样””；无论如何”””，具体结构为：however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如：Howeverrichpeopleare,theyalwaysseemanxioustomakemoremoney.无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。②用做连词，表示"不管用什么方法”。however还可作"然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔开。(5)whichever,whatever在句中还可做定语。Eatwhichevercakeyoulike.你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。[即境活用(1)hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However解析：“however+adj.＋主＋谓”表示“无论多么„„”。答案：D(2)teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever解析：根据句子结构可知，本题考查名词性从句，排除A、B项。whatever和whichever的不同在于前者没有范围而后者有范围，本句中指“周六参加比赛的获胜队”，是有范围的，故选whichever。运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之WhenIwastwelveyearsold,IfoundaninterestingplaywrittenbyMarkTwain(1)(偶然地).Thewritertoldusanunbelievablestory.Ididlikeitverymuchand(2)(正是这个故事)mademeinterestedinMarkTwain'sworks.Inthestory,tworichEnglishbrothers(3)(对„„打赌)pennilessHenry,whowas(4)(衣衫褴褛),givingimamillionpoundbanknote.Withthebanknote,hemetmanyadventures.Becauseofhis(5)(寒酸的外表),Henryreceivedbadservicesinmanyplaces.Butaftertheysawthebanknote,thosewho(6)_(看不起；轻视)himallchangedtheirattitude.Evenoneoftherichbrothers'daughter(7)__（爱上）him.ThestoryhappeningtoHenry（8）vividly（对„„作出解释）themoneysocietythosedays.byaccident/chanceitwasthisstorythatmadeabetoninragspoorappearancelookeddownuponfellinlovewithaccountsfor本单元语法——宾语从句和表语从句1．（2011安徽皖南八校联考）—Youknow，I'mpoorinChinese，youarenotgoodatEnglish，and...—That'sweshouldhelpeachother.A．whenB．whereC．howD．what解析：考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语，where在句中的意思是“““的地方”。答案：B2．（2011北京东城区期末）Water，whichseemssosimpleandcommon，ismakeslifepossibl