山东省东营市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

山东省东营市2024年中考英语真题一、单项选择，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案(共10小题,计10分)1．Iam____childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A．one B．thefirst C．thesecond D．thethird2．—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartcluborthescienceclub?—It'supto____.Justfollowyourheart.A．me B．us C．you D．them3．Jenny,youhave____alot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced4．—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo.____hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything5．Toomuchsugarcan____yourhealth.Soeatlesssugar.A．begoodwith B．beharmfultoC．bethirstyfor D．bedifferentfrom6．—AccordingtothebookTheBrainScienceofExam,yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.—Interesting!Soinordertorememberthingsbetter,wecanstudybefore____.A．meals B．exams C．sleep D．exercise7．Jack:Whenitthunders(打雷),whydoweseelightning(闪电)first,thenhearthunder?Tom:Becauseoureyesare____ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke!A．before B．opposite C．between D．beside8．—Dr.Know,Ican'tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynot____thescreentoomuch.A．callon B．payfor C．dependon D．believein9．TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping____wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A．muchfasterthan B．asfastasC．moreslowlythan D．asslowlyas10．—Doyouknow____?—20-30minutes,theexpertssuggest.A．whatweshouldeatforamealB．whereweshouldeatamealC．whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquicklyD．howlongweshouldspendeatingameal二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(共20小题，计40分)阅读理解SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(楼梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀伤)onherrightlegtoo."Ouch!Thathurt!"criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei'sbestfriend."Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,"thoughtHanMei.11．WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?A．Shefelldownonthethirdfloor.B．Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C．Shebrokeherarminacaraccident.D．Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.12．WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?A．LiDan. B．XuNuo. C．WangHong. D．MissGao.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B．HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C．HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D．HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.14．Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis____.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③①15．WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?A．Healthisthemostimportantthing.B．Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C．Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D．Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.阅读理解"Josh!Kate!Emma!Timetogo!"Mrs.Catercalledfromthecar.EmmaandKatehurriedtofinishtheirbreakfastandJoshwasbusylookingforhisBackpack.Asusual,itwasabigrush.Everymorning,theirmotherorfatherhadtodrivethemtoschool."HURRY!"calledtheirmother.Notsogently(温柔地)thistime.Kidsrantothecar.ThenMomturnedontotheroad."Kids,whatactivitiesdoyouhaveafterschool?"Momasked."Ihavedanceclass."saidKate."Ihavesoccer."saidJosh."Ihaveartclass."saidEmma.Theirmotherjustsighed(吸气).Thatafternoon,Mrs.Carterhadtopickupeverybody.Shedrovealongway.Finallytheywerehome.Lookingatthetiredmother.Emmasaid."Ihaveanidea!Wecanridebikestoschool.""It'stoofar!Andtakingataxicostsalot.Iftherewerebuses,thatwouldbenice."saidKate."Todaywetalkedaboutcarsinscienceclass.Manypeoplearealldrivingatthesametime.That'sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas(汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼车).Killtwobirdswithonestone!"saidJoshproudly."Fantastic!Wecantalktoourneighbors."saidKateexcitedly."Yes!"saidJosh"Mom!Wecouldaskthemtocarpool."Thatnightthefamilywenttovisittheirneighbors.ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!EvanSmithandJoshwereonthesamesoccerteamTheirparentswouldtaketurnstopickuptheboys.TheCartersvisitedotherneighbors.Onefamilysaidtheywoulddrivetoschooltwodaysaweek.AnotherfamilyhadchildrentoEmma'sartclass.SomeoneelsehadkidsinKate'sdanceclass.Finally,theyhadaschedule(日程表).Itshowedwheneachfamilywoulddrive.Joshsaid,"Tomorrow,Iwilltellmyscienceteacherourplan.Hewillbeproudofus!WearebeingcarefulwithimportantEarthresources(资源).Andwe'vesolvedourfamilyproblem."16．WhatistheCarterfamily'smainproblem?A．Thekidscan'tgetreadyinthemorning.B．Thekidshavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities.C．Theparentsandkidsalwayscomebackhomelate.D．Drivingkidstoandfromschoolmakestheparentsbusyandtired.17．Whofoundthewaytosolvetheproblem?A．Emma. B．Kate. C．Josh. D．Mrs.Carter.18．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onestone"referto(指的是)?A．Ridingbikes. B．Takingataxi.C．Takingabus. D．Doingacarpool.19．WhichwordbestdescribesJosh?A．Honest. B．Intelligent. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working.20．Whichwouldbethetitleforthispassage?A．Let'scarpool! B．Let'stakeaction!C．Let'ssavetheearth! D．Let'shelpeachother!阅读理解Iranintotheforesttomyfavoriteplaceandsatdownonmyspecialrock.Iknewnoonecouldfindme.AllastIhadpeaceandquiet.Iliftedmyguitarandbegantoplay."Hi,Desha!"Shocked,IfoundmybrotherJamesstandingbehindme."Don'tyouhaveabasketballgametowatch?"Icomplained(抱怨)."ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticed(注意)youleft.Ithoughtyoumightlikesomecompany(陪伴).""CompanyisthelastthingIwant.Can'tIhavealittlepeaceandquiet?"Jamesstudiedmeforaminute.It'shardhavingsuchabigfamily,isn'tit?""Eliza'salwayspryingintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlookingthroughmydiary.Noweveryoneisinthelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllIwantedtodowastowatchamovie,butwhenIwenttomyroom.Sarawastherelisteningtotheradio.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange."Jamessighedandsaid,"IleftthesamewaywhenIwasyourage.Butnow...""Nowyouhaveyourownroom.AfterDanielwentofftocollege,youdidn'thavetoshareanymore."Jamessmiled,"Itisgreattohavemyownroom,butsometimesIreallymissDaniel.Weusedtotalkabouteverything—sports,school,friends...Althoughsometimesitseemedcrowded,itwascomforting(令人安慰的)tohavesomeoneelsethere.""Yeah,‘crowded'isright."Isaid."Iknow."Jamessaid."Buttherearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofit—wesharememoriesandjokesnooneelseunderstandsandwecansupportoneanotherinfaceofdifficulties."Isighed."Didn'tSarastayuphalfthenightwithyoulastweekhelpingyouwithyourhomework?"Jamesasked.Iadmitted(承认)unwillingly."Yeah,sometimesshecanbeallright.""Thisplacecanbeyour‘room'.Anytimeyouneedpeaceandquiet.justcomehere,"Jamessaid,pointingatarock.IwassurprisedtoseeJames'namethere!Jamessmiled,"Thisisagreatplaceforgettingaway."Leaning(依靠)onbrother'sshoulder.Ithought."Maybefamilyisnotbad."21．WhydidDeshaleavehome?A．ShegotangrywithEliza. B．ShehatedwatchingTV.C．Shewantedpeaceandquiet. D．ShewantedtomeetJames.22．Whichwordscanhelpunderstandthemeaningoftheword"prying"?A．Lookingthroughmydiary. B．Watchingthegame.C．Listeningtotheradio. D．Tobealoneforachange.23．WhatchangedDesha'sattitudetoherfamily?A．Sara'shelp B．James'wordsC．Daniel'sexperience. D．Thespecialrock24．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．NobodycareaboutDeshainherfamily.B．Deshawantedherbrother'scompanyatfirst.C．Deshafindsitdifficulttohavepeaceandquietathome.D．Dashaenjoyedcommunicatingwithherfamilymembers.25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Weshouldlearntochange.B．Thereisnoplacelikehome.C．Don'talwaysthinkaboutyourself.D．Beingaloneisthemostimportant.阅读理解We'veallseenpicturesofcamelscarryingheavyloads(负载物)acrossthesandydesert.Theywalkwithoutstoppingforfoodorwaterforseveraldays.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheydoit?Foryouranswer,takealookatthebagroundhumpwhichisonacamel'sback.Camelsaretheonlyanimalswithhumps.Andit'sthehumpthatgivescamelstheamazingabilitytogoforlongperiodsoftimewithoutfoodorwater.Thehumpislikeasparecupboard(备用食物柜)wherethecamelstores(储存)foodandwaterfordayswhenthereisnothingtoeatordrink.Whenlifeisgood,andthereisplentytoeatanddrink,acamel'shumpcangrowtoasbigas40kilograms.Thefoodischangedintofat(脂防)andstoredinthecamel'sbump.Whenthereisnothingtoeatordrink,camelsbegintousethestoredfatintheirhumps.That'swhytheycancontinuetoliveforweekswithoutfoodandupto10dayswithoutwater.Camelsarelikesponges.Theycantakeinmorethan130litresofwaterinoneshortdrink.Inonlyafewminutes,allofthiswatergoesdirectlytothecamel'sbloodcells(组胞).Camelssavewatertoo.Theyneverknowwhenthey'llfindthenextwateringhole.Astheybreatheout,theirnosesclosequickly.Thewaterinthebreathstaysintheirbodies.Afteralongtrekacrossthedesertcarrying100kilogramsormore,acamelcanloseupto150kilogramsofweight.Thecamel'shumpwillbecomeverysmall.Assoonasthiscamelgetstoanoasis(绿洲),itwilltakeinhundredsoflitresofwater.Inaday,itwillgetbackmostofitsweight.Naturereallyhasgivencamelstheperfectsystemforlivingtheharddesertlife.26．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theshapeofthehump.B．Thehabitofthecamel.C．Thefunction(功能)ofthehump.D．Theabilityofthecamel27．WhichisTRUEaboutthehump?A．Thehumpstoresdifferentkindsoffood.B．Thehumpalwaysstaysthesamesize.C．Thehumpcanstoremorethan130litreswater.D．Theweightofthehumpdependsoneatingconditions.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sponges"mean?A．海绵 B．弹簧 C．水桶 D．吸管29．Whydoesthewriterusesomenumbersinthispassage?A．Toexplainthefactsmoreclearly.B．Toexpresstheideasmorepolitely.C．Tomakethearticlemoreeducational.D．Tomakethelanguagemorebeautiful.30．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Camelshavesomeamazingabilities.B．Camelsaregoodhelpersfordesertpeople.C．Camelshaveagreatqualityofneverwastingwater.D．Camelshaveaperfectsystemforlivinginthedesert.三、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。WhileIwasgoingthroughtheforest.Ifellontheground.Ouch!Thathurt.Thenavoicesaid,"Areyoulright?You31．badly32．(nothurt),areyou?"Ilookedupandsawaboyofmyage."No,I'mOK,Thanks."Hehelpedmeup."Ihaven'tseenyouatschool.Doyoulivenearhere?"Iasked."No.I'mfromManchester,"withthesewords,theboyhurriedaway.Backhome,Mum33．(watch)thenews."Hi,Grace34．you35．(hear)aboutthisboy,Mark?"sheasked."No.Whatboy?"Isaid."AboyfromManchesterHe'srunawayfromhome.Look!Thisishisdad."TherewasamanonTVsittingnexttoapoliceman.Hewascrying.Thentheyshowedaphotoofthemissingboy.Itwastheboyintheforest!"ShouldItellmum?No.I36．(notsay)anything.IhavetotalktoMarkfirst."Isaidtomyself.Thenextday,IfoundMarkintheforest.Isaid,"YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Thepolice37．(look)foryou."Helookedshockedandasked,"Haveyoutoldthem?""No."Isaid,"Iwanted38．(talk)toyoufirst.Whyhaveyourunaway?"Hesaidsadly."Iarguedwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.Recently,mydadmetawomannamedMel.Melwantsmydadforherselfandisn'tinterestedinme.Thatnight,Father39．(tell)methatwewouldallmovetoLondonbecauseMel'sfromLondon.Butmygrandpaandmyfriends40．(be)inManchester.Idon'twanttomovethere.Webothgotangry.SoIleftinthemidnight."IfeltsorryforMark.ButwhenIthoughtofhisdadcryingonTV.Iamsorryforhimtoo."What41．you42．(do)?"Iasked."Idon'tknow."hereplied."WhynotlivewithyourgrandpainManchester?LetyourdadandMel43．(move)toLondonandvisitthemintheholidays."Markdidn'tanswerforawhile.thenhenoddedandsmiled."CanIuseyourphone?Ineedtocallmydad."四、综合填空(共10小题,计10分]阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenhewokeupinspring,hewouldneedthem."Ohno!"criedBear."Theberries(莓)haverunout.Imustpicksomemore."Bearwenttofindmoreberries.Hewalkedtillhisfootached,buthedidn'tfindanyberriesn44．hishome.Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.Ashewalkedalong,hefeltveryh45．.Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothingallday.Asbewalked,BearmetbisfriendRaccoon."Doyouhavesayberriesforme?"askedBear."Sorry,butIcang46．yousomeapples."saidRaccoon."Yourapplesaretoosour."saidBear.SoonBearmetSquirrel."Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?"askedBear."No,"saidSquirrel."ButIhavesomewalnuts(核桃).Youcanhavesome.""Thankyou."saidBear."ButIdonotw47．walnutsinmypies.Iwillkeepsearchingforberries."Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.Suddenly,snowbegantofall.Bearracedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed.B48．hecouldnotsleep.Hewassohungry."Ohdear."saidBear.Iwillhavetoeatmypies.Butifso,Iwillhaven49．forspring.Bearwastoohungrytoworryaboutit.Heateupallthepiesu50．hefeltfullatlast.Soonhewasfastasleep.Bearsleptformanymonths.Springcame.Bearw51．up.Hewasvery,veryhungry.Justthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachholdingapie."Thosepiessmelldelicious."saidBear."Oh.Idon'tthinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie."saidRaccoon."AndIamsureyouwouldn'tlikemywalnutpie."saidSquirrel.WhenBearopenedhismouthtospeak,RaccoonputsomeapplepieinBear'sm52．."Yum,thisisgood!"criedBear.SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie."Wow,walnutpieisgreat,t53．,"saidBear."Aren'tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?"saidSquirrel."Iam."Bearsaid."Mynextpieswillhavenewfillings(馅)."五、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesverymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold."Myparentsknewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo."shesays."Heshowedthemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle(温顺的),intelligentandfunny.（A）Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgiraffes,Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinishedcollege.Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetiringbutmakesherhappy."It'snotmyfavouritepartofthejob."saysAmy."ButIliketheexercise."Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,includingbranches(树枝),fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats(美味佳肴).Besides,Amytakescareoftheirhealth.She'samazedbyhowsmarttheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing(辨认)partsoftheirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.Amynotonlycaresforthegiraffeinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.SheworksasaresearchertomakesureAfrica'sgiraffeswillnotdisappear.Besides,sheraisesmoneyforthewildAnimalFoundation(野生动物基金会)onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear.（B）Myfavouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ilovetakingpeopletomeetthegiraffesandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile.54．WhatjobsdoesAmydo