2022-2023学年山东省威海市乳山市九年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省威海市乳山市九年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）BothZhangWeiliandJoannarememberMarch6，2020well.Thetwomixedmartialartists（综合格斗选手）（1）______oneofthegreatestfightsinUFChistory.Afterthat，（2）______overtwoyears，theyhadn'tcomefacetofacewitheachother.Finally，onJune12，2022they（3）______inthering（格斗场）forasecondtimeandcreatedyetanotherclassicmatchfor（4）______ofthesport.Byknockingoutheropponent（对手），Zhangonceagainshowedtheworldthe（5）______ofChinesewomen.

ZhangwasborninHandan，Hebei.Herchildhoodwas（6）______ofbraveryandhelpfulness.Zhangprotectedherfriends（7）______theywerebeingbullied.UnlikemanyChineseparents，hermotherpushedhertobecomestrongerand（8）______.Shewoulddigaholeintheyardandgetherlittlegirltojumpinandoutofit.Overtime，Zhangbecametougherandtougher.Whenshewastwelveyearsold，Zhangstarted（9）______sanda（散打）.Bytraininghard，Zhangsoon（10）______everyonewhohadlookeddownonher.Twoyearslater，shebecameaprovincialsandachampion.ThewomanthenmovedtoBeijing.There，shewas（11）______tomixedmartialarts.

HerroadtotheUFC—thelargestmixedmartialartsstageintheworld—wasnot（12）______.EvenaftershebecameaUFCfighterin2018，manytopathletes（13）______tocompetewiththis"yellow"newcomer.（14）______Zhangdidn'tgiveup.Sheprovedherselfbyknockingoutheropponentsoneafteranother.In2019，shebecamethefirstChinesechampioninUFChistory.

Zhanghopesthather（15）______inthesportcanteachpeopleaboutthemanydifferentsidesthatwomencanhave.Theycandowhatevermencando—perfectlywell.1.

A.puton B.putoff C.takeoff2.

A.in B.after C.for3.

A.left B.met C.hugged4.

A.stars B.fans C.trainers5.

A.beauty B.cleverness C.strength6.

A.full B.sure C.filled7.

A.however B.whenever C.whoever8.

A.slimmer B.cleverer C.braver9.

A.practicing B.watching C.fighting10.

A.beat B.welcomed C.respected11.

A.made B.carried C.introduced12.

A.difficult B.easy C.relaxing13.

A.refused B.hoped C.came14.

A.Because B.But C.However15.

A.success B.choice C.way二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.Inthepastfewyears，scientistshaveshownthatbeeshavesomesurprisingmathskills.Now，newresearchshowsthatbeescanevenbetrainedtotellthedifferencebetweenoddandevennumbers（奇数和偶数）.（1）______

Totrainthebees，scientistsinAustraliahungupcardswithanoddorevennumberofshapes（liketrianglesorcircles）.Thecardsrepresentedthenumber1through10.Undereachcardwasasmalltray（盘）withaliquid.（2）______Ifitchosethewrongcard，itgotasourliquid.

Theresearcherstrainedonegroupofbeestochooseoddnumbers.（3）______Theykepttrainingthebeesuntiltheygotitright80%ofthetime.

（4）______Theyhadthebeeschoosebetweencardswith11and12shapesonthem.Thebeeshadneverseenthesenumbersintheirtraining.Evenso，theywereabletocorrectlychoosetheoddorevennumber70%ofthetime.

Thescientistsstilldon'tunderstandwhatmethodsthebeesusedtogetthecorrectanswer.

（5）______Onereasonisthatthescientistsbelievethatstudyingbeebrainsmighthelpuslearnhowtobuildbetterandfastercomputers.Afterall，abee'sbrainisabout86，000timessmallerthanahumanbrain.Howdoesitdowithsuchcomplicated（复杂的）ideas？

A.Whydothescientistsdothisresearch？

B.Thentheyaddedanewchallenge.

C.Theytrainedanothergrouptochooseevennumbers.

D.Ifabeeflewtotherightcard，itwouldgetsugarwater.

E.Beforethis，humansweretheonlyanimalsknowntohavethisability.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）AOnAugust4th，twomenandtwowomenwerehitbylightningwhilevisitingWashington'sLafayetteSquare，justnorthoftheWhiteHouse.Allfourpeopleweretakentothehospitalquickly.Threeofthemlaterdied.

Takelightningstormsseriously.Ifyou'reoutdoors，itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepawayfromlightning.

Whenthunderroars（咆哮），goindoors.Quicklygointoaroomsuchasashoppingcenter，home，oroffice.

Areyouinanopenarea？Makesurethatyou'renotatthehighestpoint，especiallywhenyou'reinanopenarea.Lookforbuildingsnotinhighplaces，atthesametime，beingcarefulnottogetcaughtinwater.

Areyouinacar？Ifyou'reinyourcarduringalightningstorm，closeyourwindowsandkeepaneyeout.Stopthecarwhenyoucan'tseetheroad.

Areyouaroundwater？Keepawayfromwateranddon'tswimorrowaboatifastormisnearby.Ifyou'reonthewater，leaveitquickly.

Don'ttakeshelter（遮蔽）underatreethatisisolatedorthetallestnearby.

Keepawayfromflashfloods（骤发洪水）.Lightningstormscanbefollowedbyheavyrainthatcouldleadtoflashfloods.Becarefulwhenyou'relookingforashelterinalowplace.

Don'ttouchmetalitemsandotherspecialthings.Thesethings，suchasbikes，powerlines，andgolfclubs，canconductelectricity.17.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bygivingareason B.Byusingapicture

C.Bytellingnews 18.Wherewerethefourpeoplewhilebeinghitbylightning？______A.IntheWhiteHouse.

B.NeartheWhiteHouse.

C.InthesouthofLafayetteSquare.19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"______"inParagraph7？A.Areyouinaforest？ B.Stayawayfromforests.

C.Stayawayfromshelters. 20.Whatshouldyoudowhenyou'reoutdoorsduringalightningstorm？______A.Getoffthecarquickly.

B.Leavewaterortheboatyourowquickly.

C.Gointoashoppingcenterinhighplacesquickly.21.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Newsaboutlightning.

B.Howalightningstormforms.

C.Howtostaysafeinalightningstorm.BDearNiuNiu，

Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.

Whenyoursisterwasborn，wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedshegrowsupinandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation，，strongercommunities，andgreaterequality.Wewrotethatwithalltheadvancesinscienceandtechnology，yourgenerationshouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours，andwehavearesponsibilitytodoourparttomakethathappen.Eventhoughheadlinesoftenfocusonwhat'swrong，westillbelievethesepositivetrendswillwinout.We'reoptimists（乐观主义者）aboutyourgenerationandthefuture.

Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup，wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.

Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder，soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.Ihopeyoureadyourfavoritebookssomanytimesandhopeyoustartinventingyourownstories.Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）untilyou'vetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylapsaroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoucanfeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce，sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutthefuture.You'vegotusforthat，andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.NiuNiu，weloveyousomuchandweresoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy，loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.

Love，MomandDad22.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank"______"inParagraph2？A.morepeople B.fewerdiseases C.biggerhouses23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto？______A.Betterlives. B.Happychildhood.

C.Technologyimprovement. 24.HowdidtheparentspictureNiuNiu'shappychildhood？______A.Bymakingaspeech. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingwithothers. 25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph？______A.Gettingclosertonature.

B.Reading，runningandplayingfreely.

C.Growingupinaworldwithmorewealth.26.Whydoesthewriterwritetheletter？______A.Toshowhislovetohisfirstchild.

B.Tolookforwardtothecomingofthesecondchild.

C.Toexpresstheexpectationtowardsthenewbaby.四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Theconflict（冲突）betweenRussiaandUkraine（乌克兰）itselfmaybeaquestionabletopic，yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.Morethan4millionUkrainianshadfledfromtheirhomelandonemonthafteritbegan.Itwasthebiggestmigration（移民）wavesinceWorldWar11.

Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However，itwasdifficultbecauseIdon'tspeakRussianorUkrainian.Luckily，aftersearchingontheInternet，IwasfinallyabletosignuptovolunteerinamoderngallerycalledSvetova.

ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChineseinPrague，CzechRepublic，andhadover40volunteerstoprovide24/7aidtotheUkrainianrefugees（难民）.Duringatwo-weekintensive（集中的）aidprogram，thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodforuptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoservedasasafeandinterestingspaceforchildren，whereEnglishclasses，gamesandotherfunactivitieswereorganized.

Duetomybusyschoolandworkschedule，Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.But，besidestheownerandhisfamily，IwasthefirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelptherefugeesfilloutregistration（登记）papers.Sometimes，itwasdifficultwiththelanguagebarrier.butthereweretranslatorstohelp.

IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids，whostillhadsuchkindsmilesandbrighteyes，althoughtheymusthaveexperiencedalltheawfulthings.Someotherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings，butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed，doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans，weshouldcometogetherindifficulttimes.

根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。27.TheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkraineledtothebiggestmigrationwaveinhistory.______28.Itwasnoteasyforthewritertobeavolunteerbecauseofthelanguageproblem.______29.ThewriterwastheonlyoneChinesetohelpUkrainianrefugeesinSvetovagallery.______30.ThegallerysuppliedentertainmentspacetotheUkrainianchildrenduringtheaidprogram.______31.Thewriterconsidersitavaluableexperiencetobesuchavolunteer.______五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Thereisnodoubtthatwaterisoneofthemostimportantresources（资源）forman.Butinfactwe'refacingseriouswaterproblem.

Problems

Althoughwatercovers71percentofearth'ssurface，wecanonlyuseaverysmallamountofit.It'sabout3percentandit'sinlakes，inriversandunderground.Today，thereareover663millionpeoplelivingwithoutasafewatersupply（供应）.

Themes

Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater，theUNfirstsetWORLDWATERDAYin1993.ItiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.Everyyearhasatheme.

YearThemeYearTheme2020WaterandClimateChange2022Groundwater—MakingtheInvisibleVisible（看得见）2021ValuingWater2023Accelerating（加速）ChangeSolutions

Infact，manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Insomecountries，peoplehavetheirownsolutionsforsavingwaterandreusingwastewater.

Turnoffthewater.

SouthAfricaisoneoftheworld'sdriestcountries.Turnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth.Itcansave600liters（公升）wateramonthforaperson.

CollectingrainwaterisanimportantwaytosavewaterinGermany.Mosthousesbuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectionsystems.Keepthegrasslonger

MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhome.Theytrytheirbesttokeepthegrasslonger.Actions

Asstudents，weshouldtryourbesttofightagainsttheproblemofwaterwaste.Whatwecandoistosupportcharities，takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents，becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives，andsoon.(1)Asforwaterweuse，whatproblemdomanypeoplefaceallovertheworld？______(2)What'sthepurposeofWorldWaterDay？______(3)HowmuchwatercantheysaveinamonthifthreepeopleinMike'sfamilyturnoffthewaterwhilebrushingtheirteeth？______(4)Pleasecompletethe______inthechart.(5)Asstudents，whatelsecanwedotodealwiththeproblemofwaterwaste？______六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.A.HopefullyB.throughC.areclosetoD.intheirhandsE.comparedto

F.thedangerG.LuckilyH.AsaresultI.incommonJ.thebeautyandvalueThefolkartform，kuaiban，whichhasalonghistory，canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument（1）______，theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect（方言）.Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.

Recently，LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.（2）______LiuandWanhavegainedmorethanImillionfollowersontheInternet.They'vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople'sawareness.Someoftheirworksareabout（3）______ofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions，suchastrafficpolicemen.

AccordingtoLiuandWan，peoplecanunderstandkuatbanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpieces（4）______people'sdailylives.Therefore，theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculture（5）______uaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharm（魅力）oftheartform，kuaiban，whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto，（6）______othertraditionalartforms.

Folkartforms，likexiangsheng，pingshuandkuaiban，sharesomething（7）______.Thesetraditionalartformsshow（8）______oftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.（9）______，throughtheInternet，newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces，likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.（10）______theseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.MaryLennox，fromIndia，wassenttolivewithheruncleinabigmanor（庄园）inEnglandafterherparentsdied.

Whenshewasalone，Maryfeltlonelierthanever.Shewentoutofthehouseandranaroundthegardententimes.BenWeatherstaff，agardener，（1）______（work）init.

"Springiscoming，"hesaidtoMary."Icansmellitintheair.Soonthere（2）______（be）springflowers."

Atthismoment，therobin（知更鸟）flewtowardthemandlandedatMary'sfeet.

"He（3）______（remember）me，"shesaid.

"Heknowseverythingthathappenshere，"Bensaid."Onlyheknowswhat'shappeninginthegardenthathasnodoorintoit.Nooneelse（4）______（be）insideitfortenyears."

Benwalkedaway（5）______（continue）hiswork.Marybentdownandbegan（6）______（talk）totherobin.Shefelthappierthanshehadeverfelt.

Therobintrustedheranddidnotflyaway.Itbeganpeckingattheground，（7）______（look）foraworm（虫子）toeat.Marylookedcloselyattheground.Shesawsomethingthatlookedlikemetal.Shepickeditup.Itwasdirtyandrusty.Shecleaneditandsawthatitwasakey.

"It'sbeeninthegroundformanyyears，"shethought."Iwonderifitisthekeytothegarden.Ifitis，thenImust（8）______（find）thedoor."

Maryskippedaroundthegarden.Therobinfollowedher.Marystoppedskippingand（9）______（speak）totherobin.

"Heshowedmewheretofindthekey，"shethought."Canyoushowmewherethedooris？"

Therobinsatonthetopofthegardenwall.Itbegantosing.Thewall（10）______（cover）withivy.Marypulledatapieceoftheivy.Itcameawayfromthewall.Behindthewallwasadoor.Maryputthekeyinthelockofthedoorandturnedit.Thedooropened.Onlysecondslater.Marywasinsidethesecretgarden.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）35.Ijust______/hɪd/behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.36.It'soneoftheworld's______/'tʃi：pɪst/andmosthelpfulmedicines.37.A______/'helθi/competitivespiritcanpushpeopletotrytobebetter.38.Usuallydifferentculturesare______/ək'septɪd/byusaroundthetable.39.Afterourfightlastweek，shestartedtogivemethecold______/'ʃəʊldə/.40.Manytalented______/mjuː'zɪʃnz/willgiveawonderfulperformanceonMay4th.41.Peoplewere______/kəmˈpliːtli/shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe'saccident.42.Itwastoolateto______/prɪ'vent/thestoryfromappearinginthenationalnewspapers.43.The______/'ləʊk（ə）l/governmentispayingattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.44.Schooleducationofferschancesfor______/'pɜː（r）sənl/developmenttohelpusrealizeourdreams.九、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）45.运动会因为天气原因被推迟了。

______46.她妹妹每天在学校写完作业才回家。

______47.毫无疑问，琳达是三个演讲者中表现最好的。

______48.如果他们齐心协力，一定会赢得这场足球比赛。

______49.你听说过熊猫丫丫将在四月底返回我国的消息吗？

______十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）50.古今中外的杰出人物数不胜数，如伟大的文学家、政治家、科学家、军事家、艺术家等等。请你介绍一位你最喜欢的杰出人物。

（1）要点：

①该人物是谁；

②该人物的主要事迹；

③该人物对你的影响。

（2）要求：

①文中不要出现真实的校名和姓名；

②词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Therearecountlessgreatfiguresfromancienttillnow.

答案和解析1~15.【答案】A、C、B、B、C、A、B、C、A、A、C、B、A、B、A【解析】（1）考查动词词组。句意：两位综合格斗高手上演了UFC历史上最伟大的一场比赛。A上演；B推迟；C脱下。根据句意可知此处指"上演"。故选A。

（2）考查介词。句意：之后两年多的时间里，他们再也没有见面。A在里；B在后；C持续一段时间。for+时间段表示"持续一段时间"。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：终于在2022年6月12日，她们在格斗场上第二次相遇了。A离开；B遇见；C拥抱。根据句意可知此处指她们在比赛中相遇。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：给比赛的粉丝们提供了又一场经典的比赛。A明星；B粉丝；C训练者。根据常识可知比赛是给观众包括粉丝看的。故选B。

（5）考查名词。句意：张伟丽击败对手，再次向世界展示了中国女性的实力。A美丽；B聪明；C力量。根据句意可知此处指"力量"。故选C。

（6）考查固定短语。句意：她的童年充满了勇敢和乐于助人。A满的；B确定的；C满的。根据befullof表示"充满的"，固定搭配。故选A。

（7）考查连词。句意：无论什么时候她的朋友被欺负时，她都会保护他们。A无论怎样；B无论何时；C无论谁。根据句意可知此处指"无论何时"。故选B。

（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：她的妈妈使她更强壮更勇敢。A更瘦的；B更聪明的；C更勇敢的。根据She

would

dig

a

hole

in

the

yard

and

get

her

little

girl

to

jump

in

and

out

of

it.（她会在院子里挖一个坑，让这个小女孩跳上跳下。）可知她的做法使她更强壮更勇敢。故选C。

（9）考查动名词。句意：当她12岁时，她开始练习散打。A练习；B看；C打斗。根据句意可知此处指"练习"。故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：通过刻苦训练，她很快打败了所有看不起她的人。A打败；B欢迎；C尊重。beatsb.表示"打败某人"。符合句意。故选A。

（11）考查动词。句意：在那儿，她开始了解综合格斗。A制作；B搬；C介绍。beintroducedto表示"使初次了解"。故选C。

（12）考查形容词。句意：她通往UFC的道路并不容易。A困难的；B容易的；C放松的。根据本段段意可知此处指不容易。故选B。

（13）考查动词。句意：许多顶级运动员拒绝与这位黄皮肤的新手比赛。A拒绝；B希望；C来。根据She

proved

herself

by

knocking

out

her

opponents

one

after

another.（她通过一次有一次击败对手证明了自己。）可知此处指"拒绝"。故选A。

（14）考查连词。句意：但她并没有放弃。A因为；B但；C然而。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故选B。

（15）考查名词。句意：她希望自己在这项运动中的成功能让人们认识到女性可以拥有许多不同的方面。A成功；B选择；C方法。根据句意可知此处指"成功"。故选A。

这篇文章主要讲述了张伟丽的成长经历和她在UFC的比赛历程。她在儿时就表现出勇敢和乐于助人的品质，母亲也鼓励她变得更加强壮。她通过不断训练和比赛，最终成为UFC历史上第一位中国冠军。张伟丽希望通过自己在运动中的表现，向人们展示女性的多种面貌和能力。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文Now，new

research

shows

that

bees

can

even

be

trained

to

tell

the

difference

between

odd

and

even

numbers.（现在，新的研究表明，蜜蜂甚至可以被训练来区分奇数和偶数。）可知，提到现在，此处应说"在此之前，人类是已知的唯一具有这种能力的动物。"符合题意，故选：E。

（2）根据下文If

it

chose

the

wrong

card，it

got

a

sour

liquid.（如果它选错了牌，它就会得到酸液。）可知，提到训练蜜蜂情况，此处应说"如果一只蜜蜂飞到正确的牌上，它会得到糖水。"符合题意，故选：D。

（3）根据上文The

researchers

trained

one

group

of

bees

to

choose

odd

numbers.（研究人员训练一组蜜蜂选择奇数。）可知，提到训练一组蜜蜂选择奇数，此处应说"他们训练另一组人选择偶数。"符合题意，故选：C。

（4）根据下文They

had

the

bees

choose

between

cards

with

11

and

12

shapes

on

them.（他们让蜜蜂在上面有11和12个形状的卡片之间进行选择。）可知，提到让蜜蜂在奇数和偶数中选择，此处应说"然后他们又增加了一个新的挑战。"符合题意，故选：B。

（5）根据下文One

reason

is

that

the

scientists

believe

that

studying

bee

brains

might

help

us

learn

how

to

build

better

and

faster

computers.（其中一个原因是，科学家们认为，研究蜜蜂的大脑可能有助于我们学习如何构建更好、更快的计算机。）可知，提到，此处应说"科学家们为什么要做这项研究"符合题意，故选：A。

短文主要讲了科学家们发现蜜蜂具有一些令人惊讶的数学能力，他们甚至可以被训练辨别奇数和偶数。科学家们在澳大利亚训练了一群蜜蜂，让它们选择奇数。他们训练蜜蜂直到它们能够正确选择奇数的概率达到80%。然后，科学家们让蜜蜂在没有训练过的情况下选择11和12个形状的卡片，结果蜜蜂能够正确选择奇数或偶数的概率达到70%。科学家们认为研究蜜蜂的大脑可能有助于我们学习如何构建更好、更快的计算机。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

17~21.【答案】C、B、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On

August

4th，two

men

and

two

women

were

hit

by

lightning

while

visiting

Washington's

Lafayette

Square，just

north

of

the

White

House.All

four

people

were

taken

to

the

hospital

quickly.Three

of

them

later

died.（8月4日，两男两女在参观白宫以北的华盛顿拉斐特广场时被雷电击中。四人被迅速送往医院。其中三人随后死亡。）可知，作者通过讲述新闻开始这篇文章。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段On

August

4th，two

men

and

two

women

were

hit

by

lightning

while

visiting

Washington's

Lafayette

Square，just

north

of

the

White

House.（8月4日，两男两女在参观白宫以北的华盛顿拉斐特广场时被雷电击中。）可知被闪电击中时，这四个人在白宫附近。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第七段Don't

take

shelter（遮蔽）

under

a

tree

that

is

isolated

or

the

tallest

nearby.（不要躲在孤立的或附近最高的树下。）可推断出是在询问你在森林里吗。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第六段Keep

away

from

water

and

don't

swim

or

row

a

boat

if

a

storm

is

nearby.If

you're

on

the

water，leave

it

quickly.（远离水，如果附近有暴风雨，不要游泳或划船如果你在水上，赶紧离开。）可知，在户外当雷暴来临时我们应该远离水。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段

Take

lightning

storms

seriously.If

you're

outdoors，it

is

important

to

know

how

to

keep

away

from

lightning.（认真对待雷暴。如果你在户外，知道如何远离闪电是很重要的。）可知本文主要介绍了在雷电天气下如何保护自己，避免被雷击。故标题为如何在雷雨中保持安全。故选C。

本文主要介绍了在雷电天气下如何保护自己，避免被雷击。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段we

wrote

a

letter

about

the

world

we

hoped

she

grows

up

in

and

now

you

will

grow

up

in

a

world

with

better

education（当你姐姐出生时，我们写了一封信，描述了我们希望她成长的世界，现在你将在一个拥有更好的教育）以及stronger

communities，and

greater

equality.（更强大的社区和更平等的世界中长大。）可知可知，填入的词应与"bettereducation和"strongercommunities，andgreaterequality"并列，且表达对未来美好生活的祈愿；结合选项，B选项"更少的疾病"符合语境。故选B。

（2）代词指代题。根据第三段We

wrote

that

with

all

the

advances

in

science

and

technology，your

generation

should

live

much

better

lives

than

ours，and

we

have

a

responsibility

to

do

our

part

to

make

that

happen.（我们写道，随着科学技术的进步，你们这一代人应该过上比我们更好的生活，我们有责任为实现尽自己的一份力量。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词that应指代的是：更好的生活"。故选A

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段I

hope

you

read

your

favorite

books

so

many

times

and

hope

you

start

inventing

your

own

stories.I

hope

you

ride

the

carousel（旋转木马）until

you've

tamed（驯服）

every

color

horse.I

hope

you

run

as

many

laps

around

our

living

room

and

yard

as

you

want.（我希望你能读很多遍你最喜欢的书，并开始创造自己的故事。我希望你骑着旋转木马，直到驯服了每一匹颜色的马。我希望您在我们的客厅和院子里跑尽可能多的圈。）可知这对父母通过举例的方式给天天描绘了一个快乐的童年。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段You

will

be

busy

when

you're

older，so

I

hope

you

take

time

to

smell

all

the

flowers

and

put

all

the

leaves

you

want

in

your

bucket

now.I

hope

you

read

your

favorite

books

so

many

times

and

hope

you

start

inventing

your

own

stories.I

hope

you

ride

the

carousel（旋转木马）until

you've

tamed（驯服）

every

color

horse.I

hope

you

run

as

many

laps

around

our

living

room

and

yard

as

you

want.（长大后你会很忙，所以我希望你现在花点时间闻闻所有的花，把所有你想要的叶子放进你的桶里。我希望你把你最喜欢的书读很多遍，希望你开始创造自己的故事。我希望你骑着旋转木马，直到驯服每一匹彩色的马。我希望你想在我们的客厅和院子里跑多少圈就跑多少圈。）可推断出文中没有提及C选项"在一个更富有的世界里长大。"故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段We

wish

you

a

life

of

joy，love

and

the

same

hope

you

give

us.（我们祝愿你的生活充满欢乐、爱和你给我们的希望。）可知本文的目的是表达对孩子的期望。故选C。

本文主要是父亲写给新生的孩子的一封信，信中表达了对孩子的爱以及希望孩子度过一个快乐童年的愿望。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

27~31.【答案】B、A、B、A、A【解析】细节判断题

（1）根据第一段尾句It

was

the

biggest

migration（移民）

wave

since

World

War

11.（这是自第二次世界大战以来最大的移民潮。）可知，该题"俄乌冲突引发了历史上最大的移民潮。"不符合原文。故选B。

（2）根据第二段第二个句子However，it

was

difficult

because

I

don't

speak

Russian

or

Ukrainian.（然而，这很困难，因为我不会说俄语或乌克兰语。）可知，该题"由于语言问题，这位作家成为一名志愿者并不容易。"符合原文。故选A。

（3）根据第四段第二个句子But，besides

the

owner

and

his

family，I

was

the

first

Chinese

volunteer.（但是，除了老板和他的家人。我是第一个中国志愿者。）可知，该题"在斯维托娃画廊，这位作家是唯一一个帮助乌克兰难民的中国人。"不符合原文。故选B。

（4）根据第三段中句子During

a

two-week

intensive

（集中的）

aid

program，the

gallery

provided

a

place

to

live

and

food

for

up

to

five

people

for

free

and

also

served

as

a

safe

and

interesting

space

for

children，where

English

classes，games

and

other

fun

activities

were

organized.（在为期两周的密集援助项目中，画廊为多达五人免费提供了住宿和食物，并为孩子们提供了一个安全而有趣的空间，在那里组织了英语课、游戏和其他有趣的活动。）可知，该题"该画廊在援助项目期间为乌克兰儿童提供娱乐场所。"符合原文。故选A。

（5）根据最后一段中句子Some

other

people

may

not

be

able

to

easily

understand

their

feelings，but

I

really

valued

this

chance

to

be

with

those

people

in

need，doing

what

I

could.（有些人可能不容易理解他们的感受，但我真的很珍惜这个机会，和那些需要帮助的人在一起，尽我所能。）可知，该题"作者认为成为这样一名志愿者是一次宝贵的经历。"符合原文。故选A。

本文主要写了俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的冲突对人民的影响。自冲突开始一个月后，已有超过400万乌克兰人逃离家园，这是自二战以来最大的移民潮。作者想要帮助，但由于不会俄语或乌克兰语，很难成为志愿者。幸运的是，在网上搜索后，作者终于能够报名成为一家现代画廊Svetova的志愿者。画廊由一位在捷克共和国布拉格的华人所有，有超过40名志愿者为乌克兰难民提供24/7的援助。在为期两周的密集援助计划中，画廊免费提供住所和食物，最多可容纳五人，并作为儿童的安全和有趣的空间，组织英语课程、游戏和其他有趣的活动。由于作者繁忙的学校和工作时间表，只能在那里做两次志愿者。除了业主和他的家人，作者是第一个中国志愿者。作者的角色是帮助难民填写注册表。有时，由于语言障碍，这很困难，但有翻译帮助。作者对一位乌克兰母亲和她的两个孩子印象深刻，尽管他们必须经历所有可怕的事情，但他们仍然有着如此友善的微笑和明亮的眼睛。有些人可能无法轻易理解他们的感受，但作者非常珍视这个与需要帮

仔细阅读文章，找到与题干有关系的句子，仔细理解确定答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】Today，there

are

over

663

million

people

living

without

a

safe

water

supplyclose

to

home.【小题2】To

remind

people

of

the

importance

of

water.【小题3】1800

liters.【小题4】Collect

rainwater【小题5】Wecanmakesignstocallonmorepeopletosavewater.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据

Problems下面一段

Although

water

covers

71

percent

of

earth's

surface，we

can

only

use

a

very

small

part

of

it.It's

about

3

percent

and

it's

in

lakes，rivers

and

underground.Today，there

are

over

663

million

people

living

without

a

safe

water

supply（供应）

close

to

home，according

to

the

United

Nations.（尽管水覆盖了地球表面的71%，但我们只能使用其中的一小部分。它大约占3%，分布在湖泊、河流和地下。据联合国统计，如今，有6.63亿人在家附近没有安全的水源。）可知，我们面临严重的水问题因为我们只能使用世界上很小一部分的水或因为有6.63亿人在家附近没有安全的供水。故填：Today，there

are

over

663

million

people

living

without

a

safe

water

supplyclose

to

home.

（2）细节理解题。根据

Themes（主题）下面一段文字To

remind

people

of

the

importance

of

water，the

UN

first

set

WORLD

WATER

DAY

in

1993.It

is

celebrated

on

March

22

each

year.Every

year

has

a

theme.（为了提醒人们水的重要性，联合国于1993年首次设立了世界水日。每年的3月22日都会庆祝。每年都有一个主题。）可知，设立世界水日提醒人们水的重要性。2023年世界水日的主题是加速变革。故填：To

remind

people

of

the

importance

of

water.

（3）细节理解题。根据Turn

off

the

water

while

brushing

your

teeth.It

can

save

600

liters

a

month.（刷牙时把水关掉。它可以每月节省600升。）可知，三个人刷牙时把水关掉。它可以每月节省1800升。故填：1800

liters.

（4）细节理解题。根据Solutions下面表格第一行Collecting

rainwater

is

an

important

way

to

save

water

in

Germany.（在德国，收集雨水是一种重要的节水方式。）可知，缺失的副标题是收集雨水。故填：Collect

rainwater.

（5）主观题。我们可以制作标语，呼吁更多的人节约用水。We我们；canmakesigns可以制作标语；tocallonmorepeople呼吁更多的人；tosavewater.节约用水。故填：Wecanmakesignstocallonmorepeopletosavewater.

文章主要讲述了我们面临着严重的水问题，以及解决方法。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】H【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】E【小题7】I【小题8】J【小题9】G【小题10】A【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：表演者手里拿着一两对竹板（一种中国传统乐器），用当地方言讲故事。根据前面Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument….，theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect（方言）.（表演者……一两对竹板（一种中国传统乐器），用当地方言讲故事。）可知此处表示"用手拿着"，故选D。

（2）考查短语。句意：结果，刘继明和万一夫在网络上的粉丝数量超过了100万。根据前面Recently，LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.（最近，刘继明和万一夫在快板上制作并分享了三个短视频，点击量约为400万次。）后面LiuandWanhavegainedmorethanImillionfollowersontheInternet.（刘继明和万一夫在网络上的粉丝数量超过了100万。）可知后面是结果，故选H。

（3）考查名词。句意：他们的一些作品是关于酒后驾车的危险和食品安全的。根据后面drunkendriving（酒后驾车）可知此处表示"危险"，故选F。

（4）考查短语。句意：快板里讲的故事与人们的日常生活息息相关。根据前面AccordingtoLiuandWan，peoplecanunderstandkuatbanpieceswithoutdifficulty.（根据刘和万的说法，人们可以毫无困难地理解快板。）可知此处表示快板故事接近人们日常生活，故选C。

（5）考查介词。句意：因此，他们认为通过快板介绍中国民俗文化是一种有趣的方式。根据后面Kuaiban（快板）可知此处表示"通过快板"，故选B。

（6）考查