2022-2023学年暑假【阅读提分 20天基础打卡训练】七年级英语 Day 18（含解析）

第第页2022-2023学年暑假【阅读提分20天基础打卡训练】七年级英语Day18（含解析）2022-2023学年暑假【阅读提分20天基础打卡训练】七年级英语Day18

一、阅读理解题

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theweatherindifferentseasonsisdifferent.

Inspring,theweatherisnotcold.ItisoftenwindyinMarchanditisalwayswarminAprilandMay.ItrainssometimesandtreesandgrassturngreeninMay.

Insummer,itisveryhot.ItusuallyrainsalotinJulyandAugust.Thedaysarelongandthenightsareshortinsummer.

Theweatherinfallisverynice.ItisalwayswarmandsunnyinSeptemberandOctober.Peoplelikegoingoutinfall.

ThewinterisalwaysfromDecembertoFebruary.It'sverycoldinwinteranditsnowssometimes.

(1)Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear

A．Four.B．lightC．Twelve.D．Twenty-four.

(2)Howistheweatherinsummer

A．Cool.B．Snowy.C．Hot.D．Cold.

(3)Thereismuchrainin_____.

A．spring.B．summerC．autumnD．winter

(4)Theunderlinedword"fall"means"_____"inChinese.

A．春天B．夏天C．秋天D．冬天

(5)Springisfrom_____.

A．DecembertoFebruaryB．SeptembertoNovember

C．JunetoAugustD．MarchtoMay

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

I'mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings.

Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.WhatisitIdon'tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.

Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry.WhoissheLisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.

Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves.Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.WhatisitLisasaysitisahorse(马),butitdoesn'tlooklikeahorse.

Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn'tshe

(1)Theanimalinthefirstdrawing_____.

A．looksveryhappyB．iseatingapples

C．hasbigeyesandbigearsD．hasshortarmsandshortlegs

(2)Leo'smomhas_____.

A．abigmouthB．abignose

C．twobigeyesD．curlyblondehair

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Lisa'shorselikestoeatcarrots.

B．LeothinksLisa'sdrawingsaregood.

C．Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen.

D．Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeopleinthecountrygotothecityandpeopleinthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.

LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholidays.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalswereverycute,andwethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic,sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenly(突然)astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.

Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Wehadatriplikethis.Howbaditwas!

(1)Manypeopledon'tliketostayathomeonholidaysbecause_____.

A．theyhavemuchmoney

B．theweatherisverycool

C．theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting

D．theydon'twanttoseedifferentpeople

(2)Thefamilywentto_____fortheirholidayslastMayDay.

A．abeachparkB．thecountryC．thecityD．avillage

(3)LastMayDaythefamily'stripwas_____.

A．interestingB．relaxingC．awfulD．exciting

(4)It'shardtobuytrainticketsorairticketsbecause_____.

A．thereareonlyfewtickets

B．manypeoplewanttogobytrainorplane

C．it'scheaptotakeatrainorplane

D．it'sfuntotakeatrainorplane

(5)Theunderlinedword"blew"means_____.

A．蓝色B．刮风C．吹气D．卷起

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

DearMaria,

I'minBangkok(曼谷),Thailandonholiday.IthinkBangkokisaninterestingplacetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeplacesofinterestwithmyparents.Theyweregreat.Thismorningwewentshopping.Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforjewelry(珠宝)andclothes.Theyarebeautifulbutnotexpensive.MymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherboughtsomeT-shirts.

Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Whenweateintherestaurant,thewaiterswerealwayssmiling.Thefoodisverydelicious,butitisalittlehot(辛辣的)forme.YoucanfindsomeChinesefoodherebecauselotsofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.ChinesefoodisverydeliciousandIlikeitbetter.InBangkokyoucanalsofindourAmericanfood,butIdidn'teatit.Youknow,IwouldlikenewthingswhenI'monholiday.Theweatherisveryhothere.Oh,yesterdayitwasrainyandcool.Buttodayitbecomesveryhotagain.

HowaboutyourholidayinSydneyWritetomesoon.

Yours,

Helen

(1)TheclothesinBangkokare_____.

A．cheapB．funnyC．expensiveD．old

(2)Helendidn'tmention(提到)_____intheletter.

A．AmericanfoodB．ThaifoodC．AustralianfoodD．Chinesefood

(3)Helendidn'teatAmericanfoodinBangkok,becauseshe_____.

A．didn'tlikeAmericanfood

B．didn'thavemuchmoney

C．wantedtoeatsomenewfood

D．thoughtonlyChinesefoodwasdelicious

(4)Mariaisonholidayin_____.

A．CanadaB．AmericaC．ThailandD．Australia

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Helen'sfatherboughtasweaterinBangkok.

B．ThewaitersinBangkokarenotfriendly.

C．ItisverycoolinBangkok.

D．HelenisfromAmerica.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Betty:Hi,Mum!

Mum:_____Whereareyounow

Betty:I'mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.

Mum:Really_____

Betty:We'reonaschooltrip.

Mum:WhatabouttheothersAretheywithyou

Betty:Well,rightnowTonyiseatingadeliciousicecream._____Linglingisbuyingafewpresentsandpostcards._____Damingishavinglunchandlyinginthesun.

Mum:I'dlikeapostcardtoo,butpleasetakesomephotosoftheGreatWallandsendthemtomebyemail.

Betty:OK.We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot._____Bye,Mum.

Mum:Bye,Betty!

(1)

A．Justalittle.

B．WangHuiistakinglotsofphotos.

C．Wehaveagoodtimethere.

D．They'reonsaleattheshop.

E．That'sgreat.

F．Hello,Betty!

G．Anyway,it'stimetogobacktoschoolnow.

(2)

A．Justalittle.

B．WangHuiistakinglotsofphotos.

C．Wehaveagoodtimethere.

D．They'reonsaleattheshop.

E．That'sgreat.

F．Hello,Betty!

G．Anyway,it'stimetogobacktoschoolnow.

(3)

A．Justalittle.

B．WangHuiistakinglotsofphotos.

C．Wehaveagoodtimethere.

D．They'reonsaleattheshop.

E．That'sgreat.

F．Hello,Betty!

G．Anyway,it'stimetogobacktoschoolnow.

(4)

A．Justalittle.

B．WangHuiistakinglotsofphotos.

C．Wehaveagoodtimethere.

D．They'reonsaleattheshop.

E．That'sgreat.

F．Hello,Betty!

G．Anyway,it'stimetogobacktoschoolnow.

(5)

A．Justalittle.

B．WangHuiistakinglotsofphotos.

C．Wehaveagoodtimethere.

D．They'reonsaleattheshop.

E．That'sgreat.

F．Hello,Betty!

G．Anyway,it'stimetogobacktoschoolnow.

DearAlice,

I'mveryhappytogetyourletterthismorning.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmylife.I'minNewYorknow.Myparentsarebothworkersinafactoryhere.Theyarebusyeveryday.SoIoftenstayathomeanddomyhomework.SometimesIgoouttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Theyareallkindtome.Theyoftenaskmetogototheirhomes.AndsometimesIhavedinnerwiththem.TheylikeChinesefoodverymuch,soIoftencookforthem.IoftenspeakEnglishwiththembecauseIwanttolearnEnglishwell.Theyhelpmealot.TheyliketolearnChinese,too.SoIoftenteachthemChinese.Janeismyfavouritefriendhere.ShecanspeakChineseverywellnow.It'sverynicetobeherewiththem.AreyouhappyinChinanowPleasetellmeaboutyousoon.

Yours,

LiuHua

(1)WhoisinChinanow

(2)WhatdoesLiuHua'sfatherdo

(3)WhereisNewYork

(4)HowisLiuHua'sEnglish

(5)Whatdoestheword"factory"mean(意思)inChinese

阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwaste(浪费)thisgreatchancetolearn

Beactive(积极的)atschoolDon’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable(令人愉快的).

KeepfitIfyoudon’teatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.

FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonehasbaddays.Don’tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!

SpendtheweekendsDon’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.

Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!

(1)Howmanywaysarethereinthepassagetohaveahappyschoollife

(2)Howcanyoukeepyourbodystrong

(3)Whatcanyouhelpyourmotherdoatweekends

(4)Accordingtothewriter,canwedoeverythingwell

(5)Wherecanyougettogetherwithfriendsatweekends

OnasmallfarminMexico,therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.It'saschoolbus,butitdoesn'ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjustgoesroundfromplacetoplace,andsometimesitcomestothisfarm.Thebuswillstayhereforthreemonths.Thefarmerscallitaschoolonwheels(轮子).

Everytimethebuscomes,thefarmerswillcomerunningtoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.

Whenthebusisonthefarm,inthemorning,theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.Intheafternoon,thebiggerchildrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.Atnight,thefathersandmotherscometoschool.Theywanttolearn,too.Howthefarmershopethatsomedaytheycanhavearealschoolontheirfarm!

(1)Thedriverofthebusis_____.

A．theteacherB．thestudentC．thefarmerD．theschool

(2)Theschoolbuswill_____.

A．takethechildrentoschool

B．stayhereforalongtime

C．takethefathersandmotherstoschool

D．goroundfromplacetoplace

(3)Whentheschoolbuscomes,thefarmerswill_____.

A．stopworkingB．warmlywelcomeit

C．behappyD．bothBandC

(4)Thebiggerchildrenhavetheirlessonsintheafternoonbecause____inthemorning.

A．theycan'tgetupearly

B．theteacherwantstoteachthesmallchildrenfirst

C．theyhavealotofworktodo

D．theyhavetodotheirhomework

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Aschoolbusisarealschoolforfarmers'children.

B．Thebusschoolhasnoteacheratall.

C．Thebusschoolhasnostudent.

D．Thechildrenandtheirparentsonthefarmallcometothebusschooltolearn.

(1)HowmuchisHotCocoa

A．$2.49.B．$4.75.C．$3.29.D．$2.59.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisSweetStuff

A．BudLight.B．AppleCrisp.C．Coffee.D．Reds.

(3)HowdopeopledrinkPinotGris

A．Bythecup.B．Bythebottle.C．Bytheglass.D．Bythebowl.

Travellingwithalargesuitcase(旅行箱)makesthingseasy.Youcanjustthroweverythinginandcheckyourbag.Butairlinecompaniesusuallyhavestrictrulesabouthowbigandheavyyoursuitcasecanbe,soitmightbeabetterideatopacklight(轻装上阵)—thatis,touseonlyacarry-on(随身行李).

ButwhataboutallofthethingsyouneedtotakewithyouThinkingaboutwhatisreallynecessaryisthefirststeptopacklight.Thinkaboutwhyyouhavethetrip.Doyouneedseveralpairsofshoesorwilljustonebeenough

Packonlysevendays'clothing,andmakesureeverythingcanbemixedandmatched(混搭).Usetravelbagstosavespace,andwearyourthickcoatontheplane.

Anotherkeypointischoosingtherightcarry-on.Checktheairlinerulestomakesurethatyourbagistherightsize.Also,besuretochoosetherightkindofbagforyourtrip.Isaroller(带轮的)bagorabackpackbetterAndremember,mostairlinesalsoallowyoutocarryapersonalitem.Itcanholdafewthings—suchasablanketandane-reader.

(1)Accordingtothewriter,doestravellingwithalargesuitcasemakethingseasy

(2)Whyisitagoodideatopacklight

(3)Whatisthefirststeptopacklight

(4)Whatshouldyoudowhenpackingyourclothing

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage

答案

一、阅读理解题（共10题）

1.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【知识点】猜测词义、记叙文、季节(Seasons)、细节理解

2.【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Itlooksveryhappy.它看起来很高兴。

因此，正确答案是A。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.但是妈妈有一头卷曲的金发，小眼睛和小鼻子。

因此，正确答案是D。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.我家有一位优秀的画家，她是LIsa。

因此，正确答案是B。

【知识点】兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)、细节理解、记叙文

3.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.许多人不喜欢在假期呆在家里。他们想出去看一些不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。

因此，正确答案是C。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholidays.去年五一，我们全家开车去乡下度假。

因此，正确答案是B。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Wehadatriplikethis.Howbaditwas!我们有一次这样的旅行。多么糟糕啊！

因此，正确答案是C。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.很难买到火车票或飞机票。许多人乘汽车或公共汽车旅行。

因此，正确答案是B。

(5)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Suddenly(突然)astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.突然刮起了大风，很快就开始下雨了。根据主语astrongwind和主谓搭配关系可知，blew指的是“刮风”。

因此，正确答案是B。

【知识点】旅行(Travel)、细节理解、猜测词义、记叙文

4.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforjewelry(珠宝)andclothes.Theyarebeautifulbutnotexpensive.曼谷是一个购买珠宝和衣服的好地方，它们很漂亮但不贵。

因此，正确答案是A。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Thefoodisverydelicious,butitisalittlehot(辛辣的)forme.食物很美味，但对我来说有点辣；ChinesefoodisverydeliciousandIlikeitbetter.中国菜很美味，我比较喜欢；InBangkokyoucanalsofindourAmericanfood,butIdidn'teatit.在曼谷，你也能找到我们的米国食物，但我没有吃。

因此，正确答案是C。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Youknow,IwouldlikenewthingswhenI'monholiday.你知道，我度假时喜欢新鲜事物。

因此，正确答案是C。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：HowaboutyourholidayinSydney你在悉尼度假怎么样？

因此，正确答案是D。

(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：InBangkokyoucanalsofindourAmericanfood,butIdidn'teatit.在曼谷，你也能找到我们的米国食物，但我没有吃。

因此，正确答案是D。

【知识点】旅行(Travel)、细节理解、应用文

5.【答案】

(1)F

(2)E

(3)B

(4)D

(5)G

【解析】

(1)句意：Betty，你好！根据“Hi,Mum!嗨，妈妈！”可知此处是问候。选F。

因此，正确答案是F。

(2)句意：那太棒了。根据“I'mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.我站在中国的长城上和你说话。”和“Really真的吗？”可知选E。

因此，正确答案是E。

(3)句意：WangHui正在拍很多照片。根据“Well,rightnowTonyiseatingadeliciousicecream._____Linglingisbuyingafewpresentsandpostcards._____Damingishavinglunchandlyinginthesun.现在Tony正在吃一个美味的冰淇淋。_____Lingling买一些礼物和明信片。_____Daming吃午饭，正躺在阳光下。”可知，此处描述某个人正在做某事。故选B。

因此，正确答案是B。

(4)句意：商店正在打折。根据“Linglingisbuyingafewpresentsandpostcards.Lingling买一些礼物和明信片。”可知选D。

因此，正确答案是D。

(5)句意：不管怎样，现在该回学校了。根据“We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot._____Bye,Mum.我们很享受学校旅行。_____再见，妈妈。”可知选G。

因此，正确答案是G。

【知识点】旅行(Travel)

6.【答案】

(1)Alice.

(2)Heisaworker.

(3)It'sinAmeric