一般现在时被动语态课件

一般现在时被动语态课件1WhatisthePassiveVoice?Whatis2英语动词有两种语态：

主动语态(theActiveVoice)

被动语态(thePassiveVoice)What

isit?A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.英语动词有两种语态：Whatisit?A.主动3WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态WespeakEngl4当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（ActiveVoice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（PassiveVoice）。Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.

昨天我们打扫了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.昨天教室被我们打扫了。Manystudents

study

English.(主动语态)

English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被动语态)当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（ActiveVoi5Whentouseit?

（1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。（2）当我们需要强调动作承受者，而不是动作的执行者。这本词典被保存完好(不需要说明是谁保存的)。这些书是在二十世纪二十年代发现的。（强调书被发现而不是强调由谁发现）

Thedictionaryiswellkept.Thesebookwerefoundinthe1920s.Whentouseit?（1）当我们不知道谁是动作的6被动语态的用法:Anotewaspasseduptothespeaker.1.强调动作的承受者;如,TabletennisisplayedalloverChina.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.不需要指出动作的执行者或动作的执行者难以说出或不必说出.如，AnotherbridgehasbeenbuiltacrosstheChangjiangRiver.ThePartywasfoundedonJuly6,1924.被动语态的用法:Anotewaspassedupt7

theStructureis助动词be+及物动词的过去分词

(be+V.P.P)

theStructureis助动词be+及物动词的过8一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone一般将来时：shall/willbedone;begoingtobedone当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/haveto…bedoneHeisregardedasabrilliant.

他被认为很有才气。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.

这本书是1969年写成的。Thebrokenbikeisbeingrepairednow.

那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。Hetoldusthecatwasbeingwashedwhenwecalledhim.

他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。Thepenhasbeenusedforseveralyears.这支钢笔已经用了几年。Hesaidthefactoryhadbeenopened.他说这家工厂已经开张。Theworkwillbefinishedinthreehours.工作将于三小时后完成。Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.

这孩子必须被好好照顾。一般现在时：am/is/aredoneHeis92)被动语态的结构：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.2)被动语态的结构：10在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。典型题例

例1将下列句子改为被动语态。

We

cleanourclassroomeveryday.

Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.

在改写中应注意：典型题例

例1将下列句子改为被动语态。

11主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语.bythem.主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They12

Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

Tom

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byTom.

He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Tombrokethewindow.

Tom13一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+

过去分词Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.Football

allovertheworld

.We

thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byMr.Green)一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词Pe14一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+

过去分词4.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.5.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachines

tomakeshoesforchildren.TheGreatWall

longago.Twoyearsagothosemachines

shoesforchildren.

wasbuilt(bypeople)

wereused(byus)tomake一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词4.P15一般将来时的被动语态：will/begoingto+be+

过去分词6.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.7.Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.Adiary

nextclass.Abirthdayparty

.

willbewritten(byus)

isgoingtoheldbyTom一般将来时的被动语态：will/begoingto16情态动词的被动语态：must/haveto/can等+be+

过去分词8.Youmustthrowthebrokenpottery

awayatonce.9.Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenpottery

atonce.Ourhomework

.

mustbethrownaway(byyou)

hastobefinished(byus)ontime情态动词的被动语态：must/haveto/can等+17Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Heridesthemotorbiketohis18WecallthesnowmanMrStrong.ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong.WecallthesnowmanMrSt19Weusually

hearhimplayinthenextroom.He

isusuallyheardto

playinthenextroom.Weusuallyhearhimplayinth202.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词2.Theyboughttencompu21He

boughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.Hisfriendwasboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtforhisfriendyesterday.Heboughthisfriendsomefru224．Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词4．AbycantakegoodcareofT23Hecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbe

easilycarriedbyhim.Hecancarrythebasketeasily24Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Theycansingsomebeautifuls25“Wemustputtheminthefridge.”Thedogsthought.“Theymustbeputinthefridge.”Thedogsthought.“Wemustputtheminthefridg263.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词3.Theywillfinishtheworkin27Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.Theyaregoingtohaveaneven28Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词一般现在时被动语态课件29They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.Theyareholdingasportsmeet30We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词Wehavemadetwentymoreke31Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.Workershavebuiltthehouses32We

hadreceived

manylettersbytheendoflastweek.Manyletters

hadbeenreceived

bytheendoflastweek.Wehadreceivedmanylettersb33They

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.Theywouldhaveapartythen341.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin353.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl365.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveon377.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished7.Didyouplantmanytrees389.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous9.Theforeignfriendsgaveus3910.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone10.TheteacheraskedTomtotu4012.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken12.Hecanmendthebikeintwo4114.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem14.Thestudentsinthisschool42Answerrightorwrong

1.必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWRAnswerrightorwrong

WRWRWR434.这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他们清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR4.这辆自行车能修吗？WRWR44Theymade

shoesinthatfactory.Theywillmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theywouldmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theycanmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theyhavemade

shoesinthatfactory.Theyhadmade

shoesinthatfactory.Theyaremaking

shoesinthatfactory.Theyweremaking

shoesinthatfactory.Theymadeshoesinthatfact45四．几种值得注意的被动语态变化．１带复合宾语的被动语态结构．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.watchlethavehearseenotice四．几种值得注意的被动语态变化．１带复合宾语的被动语态结构．46一些特殊结构的被动结构:（1）感觉动词(hear,see等)改被动语态（2）使役动词(let,make等)改被动语态如动词为make,see,hear,watch等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。如：Isawhimfalloffthetree.→Hewasseento

falloffthetree.一些特殊结构的被动结构:如动词为make,see,47思考2：12．IusuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.She

inthemorning.isusuallyheardtosingEnglishsongs

思考2：12．Iusuallyhearher4814．Hemakesherhorseworkallday.Herhorse

allday.15.Myfatherletmegooutforapicnic.I

outforapicnic.ismadetoworkwaslettogo

口诀：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（hear,let，have,make,see,watch…)14．Hemakesherhorseworkall49helpsb(to)V------behelpedtoV.

Hehelpedtheoldman(to)cleantheroom.Theoldmanwashelpedtocleantheroom.

一般现在时被动语态课件50(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….(2)seesb.doingsth.51三，带有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态时,直接或间接宾语都可做主语,注意间接宾语前加to或for.Mymotherboughtmeanewbike.=Iwasboughtanewbikebymymother.=Anewbikewasboughtformebymymother.JackhasgivenTomabook.=AbookhasbeengiventoTombyJack.=TomhasbeengivenabookbyJack.三，带有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态时,直接或间接宾语都可做主52带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是:

（1）将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。（2）将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是:53Bob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.=Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.=Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegivesendshowteachpasslend…toHetoldJimastory.BobsentKatealetterlastye54Mummademeanewdress.Iwasmade

anewdressbyMum.Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydrawsing…forIboughtmybrotherabook.buy,make,get,singMummademeanewdress.Iwas55思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：

10．Wegavehimsomebooks.→He

.→Somebooks

.wasgivensomebooks(byus)

weregiventohim(byus)

思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：10．Wegave56注意:约翰打开了收音机。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.注：动词短语变被动语态时,千万不要遗漏介词或副词。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.注意:约翰打开了收音机。Johnturnedonthe57必背！动词短语的被动语态takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter必背！动词短语的被动语态takecareof→be58Theysaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.类似的还有：

Itisreported/believed/hoped/supposedthat......WereportTheysaidthathewouldcomeb591).不及物动词没有被动语态。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,,breakout,appear,last,start等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被动语态的几种情况：1).不及物动词没有被动语态。如：belong,hap60不用被动语态的几种情况：2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。【正】Lookattheblackboard，please．【误】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．不用被动语态的几种情况：2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态61不用被动语态的几种情况：4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.不用被动语态的几种情况：4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味625.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：【正】Youmustlookafteryourself．【误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

4.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.这书卖完了。Thebook

issold

out.5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：4.某些63这块表需要修理一下。Thewatchneedsmending.=Thewatchneedstobemended.=Weneedtomendthewatch.

want这块表需要修理一下。Thewatchneedsmen64知识运用一、单项选择：1.Onlythirty-eightideas

bythenewspaper.A.chooseB.choseC.waschosenD.werechosen2.Asusual,Meihua

at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.（2006）A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenupDD知识运用一、单项选择：DD653．Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.It

whilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof4.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreen

twominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.(2004)A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgivingDB3．Aneighbourhelpedtokeepo665.Mr.Johnson’sstory

byeveryonewhoheardit.(2003)A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatD5.Mr.Johnson’sstory67二、请把下面句子改为被动语态

1.TheyshowedJackcarefullyhowtouseit.→Jack

carefullyhowtouseit.

2.Beijingwillholdthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.→The29thOlympicGames

in2008.

wasshowedwillbeheldbyBeijing二、请把下面句子改为被动语态

1.Theyshowed683.MissDengteachesusEnglish.→.→.4.Theysawtheboyplayingbasketballat3:00yesterday.→Theboy_________________at3:00yesterday.

WearetaughtEnglishbyMissDengwasseen

toplaybasketballEnglishistaughttousbyMissDeng3.MissDengteachesusEngl695.Weshouldmakeourcountrybecomemoreandmorebeautiful.→Ourcountry

moreandmorebeautiful.

shouldbemadetobecome5.Weshouldmakeourcountry70练习：将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。Thecomputerclubheldawritingcompetition(竞赛）.Thefastestplayerfinishedthegameineighthours.Wetookmanyphotos.Theyusethisroomforplayingtabletennis.Thebankbuiltaparkforthem.Awritingcompetitionwasheldbythecomputerclub.Thegamewasfinishedbythefastestplayerineighthours.

Manyphotosweretakenbyus.Aparkwasbuiltforthembythebank.Thisroom

isused

forplayingtabletennisbythem.练习：将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。Thecompute71中考被动语态考题1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考题）AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing

2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市中考题）Aaren’ttakeawayBtakenawayCisn’ttakenawayDbetakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黄冈市中考题）wastold中考被动语态考题wastold725.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考题）TTheysentupwereplanted

aregrown5.Anotherman-madesatellit73

一、选择正确答案：

1.Doyouknowwhat_____________?A.itcallsB.doesitcallC.itiscalledD.isitcalled2.Mylostcar________________yesterday. A.willbefoundB.wasfoundC.hasfoundD.found3.Whowasthebook___________?A.writtenbyB.willbewritebyC.hasbeenwrittenwithD.canbewrittenby

4.AnEnglishsong________ontheradioyesterday.A.willteachB.wastaughtC.hastaughtD.canbeteachCBAB一、选择正确答案：1.Doyouknowwh74二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

(cover,invent,answer,write,return,call)1.Allthequestions_____________correctly.

2.Morethantwothirdsoftheearth________withwater.3.Ourcity

Beijing.4.Allthemagazines____________totheschoollibrarylastweek.5.Thisnewmechine(机器）_________byMr.Blacklastyear..6.Allthewords

onthebackofthecard.

iscoveredwerereturnedwasinventedwasanswerediscalledarewritteniscoveredwerereturnedwasi755)Exercises:一.选择填空:Windows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA5)Exercises:CCA764.Watches____Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhou.A.isproducedB.areproduced

C.producedD.isproduces

AADA4.Watches____Shanghailastl77

1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(开办)2.Theyoungtreesmust_______________well.(照顾)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(写)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(举行)inBeijingin2008.wasopenedbelookedafterWas

builtwaswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2078用所给动词的正确形式填空：1)Thebike__________(fix)upbyXiaoMingyesterday.2)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.3)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.4)French___________(speak)inFrance.5)Teenagersshould_________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.wasfixedareusedisputisspokenbeallowed用所给动词的正确形式填空：1)Thebike____79练习一请把下列的主动句变为被动句（注意时态的一致）1Hewroteanarticlelastweek.Anarticlewaswrittenbyhimlastweek.

2Thepeoplemakehistory.Historyismadebypeople.3DopeopleuseChineseonlyinChina?IsChineseusedbypeopleonlyinChina?4Theydidn’tvisitthecitytwoyearsago.

Thecitywasn’tvisitedbythemtwoyearsago.5Wheredidyoumakethem?Whereweretheymadebyyou?练习一请把下列的主动句变为被动句（注意时态的一致）180

一用适当的形式填空1Historyis_________bythepeople.(make)2Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3Thebook___________byhimlastyear.(write)4Theradio______________lastweek.(mend)5Sometrees________________onthehillthisspring.(plant)6Anewsubway_____________(build)nextyear.7She______________(take)tothehospitalalready.8Thousandsofsatellites______________(send)upintothespacesofar.9Theysaidthey_________________(invite)tothepartyalready.10Thetrains_________________(produce)inZhuzhou.11Youngtreesshould______________(water)often.madeaskedwaswrittenwasmendedhavebeenplantedwillbebuilthasbeentakenhavebeensenthadbeeninvitedareproducedbewatered一用适当的形式填空madeaskedwaswritte81MultipleChoice:1.()Ifthework________,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished2.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade______intheclassroom.

4.()Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow5.()Ilikemybike.It________verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasriddenDBBA3.()Kate_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswritingA.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedCMultipleChoice:1.(826.()—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom______,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.8.()Thechildrenmust_______.

9.()Thewomanstilldoesn’t