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第第页河南省开封市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案,无听力音频及原文)开封市2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷共6页,六个大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.WhatdoesEricthinkofthebook
A.Exciting.B.Funny.C.Scary.
2.Howhighisthemountain
A.About3,567meters.B.About3,775meters.C.About3,851meters.
3.WhydoesthegirlwanttogotoSomerset
A.Togotoafilmfestival.
B.Togotoafoodfestival.
C.Togotoamusicfestival.
4.WheredidKategolastOctober
A.ToAmerica.B.ToChina.C.ToJapan.
5.Whatwasintheparkseveralyearsago
A.Lakes.B.Hills.C.Trees.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.WhatwasthematterwithGeorge
A.Hehadastomachache.
B.Hehadacough.
C.Hehadatoothache.
7.What'stheirhomeworkfortheweekend
A.TowriteanEnglishstory.
B.ToreadanEnglishbook.
C.TorememberEnglishwords.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.WhoisJason
A.Theboy'steacher.B.Theboy'sfriend.C.Theboy'scousin.
9.Howwilltheboygethome
A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhenisJane'sclass
A.EveryFriday.B.EverySaturday.C.EverySunday.
11.Howmuchdoesacookingclasscost
A.$13.B.$18.C.$30.
12.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationabouttheclass
A.Fromtheirmusic.B.Fromtheirbook.C.Fromtheirwebsite.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.WhatisHenrydoing
A.Cleaningthewindows.B.Readinganarticle.C.Watchingamovie.
14.What'stheweatherlikenow
A.It'scloudy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.
15.Whatkindofmoviedoesthegirllikebest
A.Thecomedy.B.Thecartoon.C.Theactionmovie.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.17.18.19.20.
二、阅读理解(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
ZhouYutongisafanoftraditionalChinesefashion(时尚).Inthepasttwoyears,shehasmademorethan300hairpins(发簪)andotherhairornaments(饰品).Theyareverybeautifulandsomearedecoratedwithhundredsofbeads(小珠子).
“IhaveaninterestinmakinghairpinsoutofmylovefortraditionalChineseclothing,”saidZhou.“IenjoymostwhenIwearthetraditionalChineseclothesandthehairpinsImade.”
“ThefirsthairpinImadeisalightblueone.ItwasnotverygoodbecauseIwasn'texperiencedatthattime,”Zhousaid.Makinghairornamentsneedsalotofpatience(耐心)andskills.Oneyearlater,Zhouwasbetteratitandstartedtosellherhairornamentsonlineandreceiveorders.
SomeideasofZhou'sdesigns(设计)comefromChinesepoems(诗)shelikestoread.“Iwanttomakemorebeautifulhairornaments.Ihopepeoplewhobuymyhairornamentswilllearnmoreaboutthebeautifulstoriesandrichculturebehindthem,”shesaid.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.WhatdoesZhouYutonglikedoing
A.Shelikesreadingpoems.
B.Shelikesbuyinghairornaments.
C.Shelikesmakinghairornaments.
D.ShelikesdesigningtraditionalChineseclothes.
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhou'sfirsthairpin
A.Itislightblue.
B.Itisgreat.
C.Zhoumadeitinashorttime.
D.Zhousolditatahighprice.
23.Zhouhopespeoplewilllearnmoreaboutinthefuture.
A.fashiondesignsB.lovestories
C.famouspoemsD.Chineseculture
24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatZhouYutongisa(n)girl.
A.strictandhonestB.smartandpatient
C.cuteandlonelyD.perfectandbrave
25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext
A.History.B.Travel.C.Hobby.D.Education.
B
SallyRide,thefirstAmericanwomaninspace,wasbornonMay26,1951inLosAngeles,America.Notonlywassheinterestedinscience,butshewasalsoagoodtennisplayer.Afterfinishinghighschoolin1968,sheentered(进入)StanfordUniversity,andgotherPhD(博士学位)therein1978.
WhileRidewasatStanford,shereadanarticleinthestudentnewspapersayingthatNASAwasseekingastronauts,andthatforthefirsttime,womencouldapply(申请).Thatyear,manywomenappliedandRidewasoneofthem.TheNASAprogramfinallychoseRidetobecomeanastronaut.
Afterhardtraining,in1983,Ridewenttospacewithfourmenastronauts.ShebecamethefirstUSwomantoflyinspaceandthefirstwomantousethespaceship'srobotic(机器人的)arm.Followingthathistorictrip,shereturnedtospacein1984.In1986,Ridewasgettingreadyforanotherspacetravelbutthespaceshipwasbroken.Thenshegotintoagroupthatstudiedwhatwaswrongwiththespaceship.
In1987RideleftNASAandbeganworkingandteachingattheUniversityofCalifornia.In2023,shestartedherowncompany(公司),SallyRideScience,togivegirlsandyoungwomenhopetoworkinscienceandmaths.
Ridediedin2023.AlthoughshewasfamousasthefirstAmericanwomaninspace,shesaidshealwaysthoughtofherselfjustasanastronaut.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Whatcan'twelearnaboutSallyRidefromParagraph1
A.Whenshewasborn.B.Whereshecamefrom.
C.Whatshewasinterestedin.D.Whyshewantedtobeanastronaut.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seeking”probablymean
A.Lookingfor.B.Thinkingabout.C.Lookingafter.D.Writingabout.
28.HowmanytimesdidSallyRidegotospaceinall
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.
29.WhydidRidestartherowncompanyin2023
A.TohelpNASAtrainmoreastronauts.
B.Tomakeherfinalspacetravelcometrue.
C.Toraisemoneyforastronautsworkinginspace.
D.Togivegirlshopeofworkinginfieldslikescience.
30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage
A.Aspacedreamcametrue
B.Thewaytosuccessforwomen
C.ThefirstAmericanwomaninspace
D.Thedifficultexperiencesofawomanastronaut
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulkingdom(王国)calledtheVegetableKingdom.Itwasfullofallkindsofcolors——orange31,redtomatoes,whiteonions...Itwasafantasticplacefullofhealthandstrength(力量).
Whentheoldkingdied,itwas32forthepeopletochooseanewking.33,allthepeoplepreferred(更喜欢)otherkingdomsliketheCandyKingdomandtheMeatKingdom.34tookaninterestintheVegetableKingdom.
Thenoneday,amancalledLurambecameill.Hewas35andbecameverythin.Hecouldn'tgrowanytaller.
Oneday,afairy(仙子)calledLilygavethemanadrinkmadefrom36.Shewassureitwouldbegoodfor37,
WhenLuramdrankit,hestartedtofeel38.Severaldayslater,LilyvisitedthemanagaintocheckhowhewasfeelingandgaveLuramanotherdrink.Hesaiditwas39andthenLilytoldLuram,“Nowyougethealthierandstrongerbecauseofthevegetablesyoudidn'tlike.It'stimeto40theVegetableKingdombygivingbackthegoodithasdoneforyou.”
Luramstarted41howtodosomethinggoodforthiskingdom.Hefirstvisitedallthosewhowereillandgavethemthespecial42.Heshowedthemtheimportanceofeatingvegetableseverydayandadvisedthemto43theireatinghabits.Thepeopleofthekingdom44thatLuramwasdoinggood.Theysaid,“Youcanbeourking!”Luramreplied,“I'mnotready45Ihaven'tchangedmyowneatinghabitsyet,andtherearestillpeopleherewhoeatunhealthily.Iwillkeeponworkingtilleveryonehereishealthyandhappy.”
31.A.carrotsB.bananasC.applesD.cakes
32.A.possibleB.easyC.necessaryD.dangerous
33.A.ReallyB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Suddenly
34.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody
35.A.weakB.wrongC.activeD.excited
36.A.meatB.fruitC.candiesD.vegetables
37.A.herB.himC.usD.them
38.A.happierB.saferC.betterD.friendier
39.A.correctB.naturalC.interestingD.helpful
40.A.thankB.loveC.forgetD.leave
41.A.writingdownB.pointingoutC.thinkingaboutD.lookingup
42.A.paperB.foodC.drinkD.medicine
43.A.cheatB.keepC.stopD.improve
44.A.understoodB.rememberedC.hopedD.refused
45.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.but
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
ZhangJiantaoisascienceteacherofaprimaryschoolinHenanProvince.He46wastematerials(材料)andusesthemtodoscienceexperiments(实验).Heissohappythatmoreandmorestudentsbecomeinterested47science.
“Allthechildrenwerevery48duringmyfirstexperiment.Andwhenitwasover,theyaskedmewhenthe49experimentwouldbe.Seeingtheeagerness(渴望)in50eyes,Idecidedtodomorescienceexperimentsforthemnomatterwhat51Iwouldhavetoface,”Zhangsaid.
Zhangdoesscienceexperimentsforstudentseveryweek.Sofar,Zhanghas52manythingsoutofwaste,includinganunmannedaerialvehicle(无人机)madeofatrashcan,andawaterrocketmadeofplasticbottles.Andhehasdoneover100scienceexperiments53withwastematerials.Hissuccessencourageshimselftokeep54.Childreninthevillagesdon'thavemanychances(机会)toseeorusehigh-techthings.Zhangplanstowriteasciencetextbookforvillageprimaryschools,55morestudentscanlearnmoreaboutscienceandhavefunatthesametime.
46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
TheAdventuresofQaiQaiisapicturebook.56cameoutonSeptember27th,2022.ThewriterisSerenaWilliams.AndTheAdventuresofQaiQaiisSerena'sfirstchildren'sbook.
TheAdventuresofQaiQaiisthebookSerenawroteforherdaughter.57are40pagesinit.ThemaincharacterisBabyGirl.Sheisblackwithcurlyhairandbigeyes.QaiQaiisherbabydoll(玩偶).BabyGirlwillhaveadanceshow.Althoughshehaspreparedalotfor58show,sheisstillnervous.Thebooktells59QaiQaihelpsBabyGirlbelieveinherself.Serenawantstoshowherreadersthatgoodthings60comeiftheybelieveinthemselves.
“QaiQaihasabeliefthatanythingispossible.AndwehopeotherscanbeencouragedafterreadingTheAdventuresofQaiQai,”SerenaWilliamssaid.
56.57.58.59.60.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Tina!61.
B:I'mgoingtoThailandwithmyparentsduringthesummerholidays.
A:Soundsexciting.DidyouvisitThailandbefore
B:62..Iwenttherelastyear.Butitwillbethefirsttimeformyparents.
A:Isee.63.
B:Mydadfeelsalittlenervouswhilemymomissohappy.
A:That'sinteresting.Whichpartofthetripareyoulookingforwardto
B:Enjoyingthebeautifulbeacheswithmyparents,Ithink.
A:Itmustberelaxing.64.
B:Iwillstaythereforabouttwoweeks.
A:65.!
B:Thankyou.
六、书面表达(20分)
假设你是李华。你的米国网友Kate和同学J
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