河南省开封市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频及原文）

第第页河南省开封市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频及原文）开封市2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试

八年级英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatdoesEricthinkofthebook

A.Exciting.B.Funny.C.Scary.

2.Howhighisthemountain

A.About3,567meters.B.About3,775meters.C.About3,851meters.

3.WhydoesthegirlwanttogotoSomerset

A.Togotoafilmfestival.

B.Togotoafoodfestival.

C.Togotoamusicfestival.

4.WheredidKategolastOctober

A.ToAmerica.B.ToChina.C.ToJapan.

5.Whatwasintheparkseveralyearsago

A.Lakes.B.Hills.C.Trees.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.WhatwasthematterwithGeorge

A.Hehadastomachache.

B.Hehadacough.

C.Hehadatoothache.

7.What'stheirhomeworkfortheweekend

A.TowriteanEnglishstory.

B.ToreadanEnglishbook.

C.TorememberEnglishwords.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.WhoisJason

A.Theboy'steacher.B.Theboy'sfriend.C.Theboy'scousin.

9.Howwilltheboygethome

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhenisJane'sclass

A.EveryFriday.B.EverySaturday.C.EverySunday.

11.Howmuchdoesacookingclasscost

A.$13.B.$18.C.$30.

12.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationabouttheclass

A.Fromtheirmusic.B.Fromtheirbook.C.Fromtheirwebsite.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.WhatisHenrydoing

A.Cleaningthewindows.B.Readinganarticle.C.Watchingamovie.

14.What'stheweatherlikenow

A.It'scloudy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.

15.Whatkindofmoviedoesthegirllikebest

A.Thecomedy.B.Thecartoon.C.Theactionmovie.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16.17.18.19.20.

二、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

ZhouYutongisafanoftraditionalChinesefashion(时尚).Inthepasttwoyears,shehasmademorethan300hairpins(发簪)andotherhairornaments(饰品).Theyareverybeautifulandsomearedecoratedwithhundredsofbeads(小珠子).

“IhaveaninterestinmakinghairpinsoutofmylovefortraditionalChineseclothing,”saidZhou.“IenjoymostwhenIwearthetraditionalChineseclothesandthehairpinsImade.”

“ThefirsthairpinImadeisalightblueone.ItwasnotverygoodbecauseIwasn'texperiencedatthattime,”Zhousaid.Makinghairornamentsneedsalotofpatience(耐心)andskills.Oneyearlater,Zhouwasbetteratitandstartedtosellherhairornamentsonlineandreceiveorders.

SomeideasofZhou'sdesigns(设计)comefromChinesepoems(诗)shelikestoread.“Iwanttomakemorebeautifulhairornaments.Ihopepeoplewhobuymyhairornamentswilllearnmoreaboutthebeautifulstoriesandrichculturebehindthem,”shesaid.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.WhatdoesZhouYutonglikedoing

A.Shelikesreadingpoems.

B.Shelikesbuyinghairornaments.

C.Shelikesmakinghairornaments.

D.ShelikesdesigningtraditionalChineseclothes.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhou'sfirsthairpin

A.Itislightblue.

B.Itisgreat.

C.Zhoumadeitinashorttime.

D.Zhousolditatahighprice.

23.Zhouhopespeoplewilllearnmoreaboutinthefuture.

A.fashiondesignsB.lovestories

C.famouspoemsD.Chineseculture

24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatZhouYutongisa(n)girl.

A.strictandhonestB.smartandpatient

C.cuteandlonelyD.perfectandbrave

25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext

A.History.B.Travel.C.Hobby.D.Education.

B

SallyRide,thefirstAmericanwomaninspace,wasbornonMay26,1951inLosAngeles,America.Notonlywassheinterestedinscience,butshewasalsoagoodtennisplayer.Afterfinishinghighschoolin1968,sheentered(进入)StanfordUniversity,andgotherPhD(博士学位)therein1978.

WhileRidewasatStanford,shereadanarticleinthestudentnewspapersayingthatNASAwasseekingastronauts,andthatforthefirsttime,womencouldapply(申请).Thatyear,manywomenappliedandRidewasoneofthem.TheNASAprogramfinallychoseRidetobecomeanastronaut.

Afterhardtraining,in1983,Ridewenttospacewithfourmenastronauts.ShebecamethefirstUSwomantoflyinspaceandthefirstwomantousethespaceship'srobotic(机器人的)arm.Followingthathistorictrip,shereturnedtospacein1984.In1986,Ridewasgettingreadyforanotherspacetravelbutthespaceshipwasbroken.Thenshegotintoagroupthatstudiedwhatwaswrongwiththespaceship.

In1987RideleftNASAandbeganworkingandteachingattheUniversityofCalifornia.In2023,shestartedherowncompany(公司),SallyRideScience,togivegirlsandyoungwomenhopetoworkinscienceandmaths.

Ridediedin2023.AlthoughshewasfamousasthefirstAmericanwomaninspace,shesaidshealwaysthoughtofherselfjustasanastronaut.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.Whatcan'twelearnaboutSallyRidefromParagraph1

A.Whenshewasborn.B.Whereshecamefrom.

C.Whatshewasinterestedin.D.Whyshewantedtobeanastronaut.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seeking”probablymean

A.Lookingfor.B.Thinkingabout.C.Lookingafter.D.Writingabout.

28.HowmanytimesdidSallyRidegotospaceinall

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

29.WhydidRidestartherowncompanyin2023

A.TohelpNASAtrainmoreastronauts.

B.Tomakeherfinalspacetravelcometrue.

C.Toraisemoneyforastronautsworkinginspace.

D.Togivegirlshopeofworkinginfieldslikescience.

30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage

A.Aspacedreamcametrue

B.Thewaytosuccessforwomen

C.ThefirstAmericanwomaninspace

D.Thedifficultexperiencesofawomanastronaut

三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulkingdom(王国)calledtheVegetableKingdom.Itwasfullofallkindsofcolors——orange31,redtomatoes,whiteonions...Itwasafantasticplacefullofhealthandstrength(力量).

Whentheoldkingdied,itwas32forthepeopletochooseanewking.33,allthepeoplepreferred(更喜欢)otherkingdomsliketheCandyKingdomandtheMeatKingdom.34tookaninterestintheVegetableKingdom.

Thenoneday,amancalledLurambecameill.Hewas35andbecameverythin.Hecouldn'tgrowanytaller.

Oneday,afairy(仙子)calledLilygavethemanadrinkmadefrom36.Shewassureitwouldbegoodfor37,

WhenLuramdrankit,hestartedtofeel38.Severaldayslater,LilyvisitedthemanagaintocheckhowhewasfeelingandgaveLuramanotherdrink.Hesaiditwas39andthenLilytoldLuram,“Nowyougethealthierandstrongerbecauseofthevegetablesyoudidn'tlike.It'stimeto40theVegetableKingdombygivingbackthegoodithasdoneforyou.”

Luramstarted41howtodosomethinggoodforthiskingdom.Hefirstvisitedallthosewhowereillandgavethemthespecial42.Heshowedthemtheimportanceofeatingvegetableseverydayandadvisedthemto43theireatinghabits.Thepeopleofthekingdom44thatLuramwasdoinggood.Theysaid,“Youcanbeourking!”Luramreplied,“I'mnotready45Ihaven'tchangedmyowneatinghabitsyet,andtherearestillpeopleherewhoeatunhealthily.Iwillkeeponworkingtilleveryonehereishealthyandhappy.”

31.A.carrotsB.bananasC.applesD.cakes

32.A.possibleB.easyC.necessaryD.dangerous

33.A.ReallyB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Suddenly

34.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

35.A.weakB.wrongC.activeD.excited

36.A.meatB.fruitC.candiesD.vegetables

37.A.herB.himC.usD.them

38.A.happierB.saferC.betterD.friendier

39.A.correctB.naturalC.interestingD.helpful

40.A.thankB.loveC.forgetD.leave

41.A.writingdownB.pointingoutC.thinkingaboutD.lookingup

42.A.paperB.foodC.drinkD.medicine

43.A.cheatB.keepC.stopD.improve

44.A.understoodB.rememberedC.hopedD.refused

45.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.but

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

ZhangJiantaoisascienceteacherofaprimaryschoolinHenanProvince.He46wastematerials(材料)andusesthemtodoscienceexperiments(实验).Heissohappythatmoreandmorestudentsbecomeinterested47science.

“Allthechildrenwerevery48duringmyfirstexperiment.Andwhenitwasover,theyaskedmewhenthe49experimentwouldbe.Seeingtheeagerness(渴望)in50eyes,Idecidedtodomorescienceexperimentsforthemnomatterwhat51Iwouldhavetoface,”Zhangsaid.

Zhangdoesscienceexperimentsforstudentseveryweek.Sofar,Zhanghas52manythingsoutofwaste,includinganunmannedaerialvehicle(无人机)madeofatrashcan,andawaterrocketmadeofplasticbottles.Andhehasdoneover100scienceexperiments53withwastematerials.Hissuccessencourageshimselftokeep54.Childreninthevillagesdon'thavemanychances(机会)toseeorusehigh-techthings.Zhangplanstowriteasciencetextbookforvillageprimaryschools,55morestudentscanlearnmoreaboutscienceandhavefunatthesametime.

46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

TheAdventuresofQaiQaiisapicturebook.56cameoutonSeptember27th,2022.ThewriterisSerenaWilliams.AndTheAdventuresofQaiQaiisSerena'sfirstchildren'sbook.

TheAdventuresofQaiQaiisthebookSerenawroteforherdaughter.57are40pagesinit.ThemaincharacterisBabyGirl.Sheisblackwithcurlyhairandbigeyes.QaiQaiisherbabydoll(玩偶).BabyGirlwillhaveadanceshow.Althoughshehaspreparedalotfor58show,sheisstillnervous.Thebooktells59QaiQaihelpsBabyGirlbelieveinherself.Serenawantstoshowherreadersthatgoodthings60comeiftheybelieveinthemselves.

“QaiQaihasabeliefthatanythingispossible.AndwehopeotherscanbeencouragedafterreadingTheAdventuresofQaiQai,”SerenaWilliamssaid.

56.57.58.59.60.

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Tina!61.

B:I'mgoingtoThailandwithmyparentsduringthesummerholidays.

A:Soundsexciting.DidyouvisitThailandbefore

B:62..Iwenttherelastyear.Butitwillbethefirsttimeformyparents.

A:Isee.63.

B:Mydadfeelsalittlenervouswhilemymomissohappy.

A:That'sinteresting.Whichpartofthetripareyoulookingforwardto

B:Enjoyingthebeautifulbeacheswithmyparents,Ithink.

A:Itmustberelaxing.64.

B:Iwillstaythereforabouttwoweeks.

A:65.!

B:Thankyou.

六、书面表达(20分)

假设你是李华。你的米国网友Kate和同学J