北师大版（2023） 必修 第二册 Unit 4 Information technology 单元验收评价（一）（解析版+原卷版）

第第页北师大版（2023）必修第二册Unit4Informationtechnology单元验收评价（一）（解析版+原卷版）UNIT4单元验收评价(一)单元语基温故

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空——词形转换

1．Thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument(argue)．

2．Heisaverycreative(create)painter,andhispaintingssellwell.

3．Animaginary(imagine)creatureusuallyhasvarioushumanandanimalparts.

4．Wecanprovideaccommodations(accommodate)forsixpeopleatapush.

5．Obviously(obvious),hewasmakingupanexcuseforhisbeinglate.

6．Certaincoursesarecompulsory,andothersareoptional(option)．

7．That'soneofthelessattractiveaspectsofherpersonality(personal)．

8．Lastweektheywentovertheirseedstomakeacarefulselection(select)．

9．Passportsarefrequentlyserviceableinprovingtheidentity(identify)oftravellers.

10．Hecouldn'tresisttheattractionoftheseaandbecameasailor(sail)．

11．It'sreportedthathehasachievedanamazing(amaze)success.

12．Ourhometowniswealthierandmorepowerful(power)thaneverbefore.

13．Shewasconcerned(concern)thatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.

14．Weofferyouachallengingandrewarding(reward)career.

15．Thereality(real)isthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.

16．Wehopetodiscussbusinesswithyouatyourearliestconvenience(convenient)．

17．Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.

18．Thecompanyshouldtakestepstoprotecttheirdigitalprivacy(private)．

19．Wefiguredthesensible(sense)thingtodowastowait.

20．Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindavariety(various)oftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空——动词形式变化

1．MissZhangsaidshewould_visit(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummer.

2．Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplaced(replace)withsomeotherlesscompetitiveevents.

3．Myparentsoftenremindmeto_concentrate(concentrate)allmyeffortsonmystudy.

4．Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)_take(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.

5．Hersonisaddictedtosmoking(smoke),whichhasabadeffectonhishealth.

6．Forthosewithmuchincome,acityprovidescolourfulenvironmentwhichenablespeopleto_enjoy(enjoy)theirmodernlife.

7．Shelookedforwardtotalking(talk)toherdaughterbyphone.

8．Bytheendoflastweek,hehad_downloaded(download)200piecesofmusic.

9．Tohissurprise,agiantcolourTVwas_delivered(deliver)tohishome.

10．Janeadmittedlosing(lose)thenecklacethedaybeforeandsaidshewassorry.

11．Thefatherassuredhisgirlthathewould_ensure(ensure)hersafety.

12．Toavoidbeing_cheated(cheat),alwaysbuyyourticketattheticketcounter.

13．Hewas_tricked(trick)intorevealingtheplacewherehehadhiddenthemoney.

14．Youcanalsonowplaymusicwhileviewing_(view)photosoraslideshow.

15．Thestudentsareallowedto_experiment(experiment)inthelaboratorytomorrow.

16．Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod,whichwas_confirmed(confirm)bytheleadership.

17．Focusing(focus)onhowmuchyouuseyourlegscanreallyhelpthis.

18．Shesubscribes(subscribe)tovariousdifferentcharitableorganizationseveryyear.

Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义

1．Between400millionand1billionbirdsdiefromwindowimpactseachyear.n.碰撞

2．Theyreachedanaccommodationwithneighbouringcountries.n.和解

3．Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.vt.催促，逼迫

4．Ihavegiventhankstohimfordeliveringmefromthatpain.vt.解救，使解脱

5．Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesoftropicalplants.vt.有利于

6．Herincomewashardlyenoughtomaintainonechild,letalonethree.vt.抚养

7．Theeffectsinafilmarethespeciallycreatedsoundsandscenery.n.特效

8．Itisadvisabletoreadthesmallprintonyourinsurancepolicy.n.保险单

Ⅳ.根据语境用适当的词填空——固定搭配

1．Manyfirmsareconcentratingonincreasingtheirmarketsoverseas.

2．Theywillincludeintroductionstoawidevarietyofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywriting.

3．Everyoneofus,moreorless,hasbenefitedfromwatchingTV.

4．Shesetupaneducationalfundinmemoryofhermotherlastcentury.

5．Wewillbedealingwitheachoneofthemonthebasisofwhatinformationtheyhave.

6．Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

7．Ilikereadingandlisteningtomusicinmyfreetime.

8．Morepeoplethaneverbeforearesubscribingtothetheatreticketservice.

9．Theteacherpointedoutthemistakesinmycomposition.

10．Thedoctoradvisedaboutmanythingsotherthanmedicine.

11．Hewasconcernedwiththeimprovementofthehumancondition.

12．Inadditiontoanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.

13．Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.

14．Theirviewshavemuchincommonwithmine.

15．Luckily,aChineseimmigrantinAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.

Ⅴ.根据语境用框内的短语填空——选词填空

beaddictedto，focuson，keeptrackof，haveaccessto，awiderangeof，inaddition，onnoaccount，beconcernedwith，beharmfulto，haveagreateffecton

1．Peopleshouldfocus_oncollaborative(合作的)learningratherthanindividuallearning.

2．Eatingtoomuchcandycanbe_harmful_tochildren'steeth.

3．Idon'tlikeitsstyle.In_addition,_Idon'thaveenoughmoney.

4．Insomeremoteareas,manychildrendon'thave_access_toeducation.

5．On_no_accountwillIgiveintothedifficultiesonthewaytogainingknowledge.

6．Theboyis_addicted_toplayingcomputergames.

7．Asweallknow,pollutioncouldhave_a_great_effect_onpeople'shealth.

8．Wehaven'tgotintouchwithherforacoupleofweekssinceshelefthome.Weare_concerned_withhersafety.

9．Nowthatyouknowyourfitnesslevel,keep_track_ofyourprogress.

10．Thecompanycoversa_wide_range_ofbusinessesincludingthetraditionalchemicalindustry.

Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子——单句写作

1．Shefellasleepwhile_doing_her_homework.

她在做作业时睡着了。

2．Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That's_whyIgotwetallthrough.

我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。这就是我浑身湿透的原因。

3．Imustmake_it_clear_thatI'llalwayssupportyou.

我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。

4．OurEnglishclassisso_interesting_thatallofmyclassmatesloveit.

我们的英语课如此有趣，以至于我所有的同学都喜欢它。

5．It_was_not_until_the_professor_came_thatwebegantheexperiment.

直到教授来了之后，我们才开始实验。

6．Willit_be_convenient_for_you_to_helpmewithmyEnglishtomorrow

你方便明天帮我学英语吗？

7．Itbenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclassandreviewwhat_had_been_taught_after_class.

课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识让我受益匪浅。

8．Successfulpeopletendtobesuccessfulno_matter_where_they_choose_to_study.

成功人士无论选择在哪里学习都会取得成功。

9．While_I_am_willing_to_help,_Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.

尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少空余时间。

10．Ihave_looked_forward_to_visitingHangzhouformanyyears.

我已经期待来杭州很多年了。

UNIT4单元验收评价(二)仿真高考检测

(时间100分钟，满分120分)

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Areyouinterestedinhi-techproductsHerearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.

CX-1

TiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairportsThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase'slocation.ItisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylateMarch.

Aibo

Sony'slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviourthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.

Forpheus

Forpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball'sspeedandcanpredicttheball'sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer'sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.

BlackBoxVR

Thoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款高科技产品。

1．WhatisthefeatureofCX-1

A．Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.

B．Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.

C．Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.

D．Itcansensethesuitcase'slocation.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据CX-1部分中的“Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.”可知，这款产品使用了面部识别软件，可以识别主人，并跟随主人。

2．WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo

A．Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.

B．Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.

C．Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.

D．Peoplewhowantadogbutcan'tlookafterarealone.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据Aibo部分的描述可知，Aibo机器狗几乎和真狗一样有趣，但工作量要小得多，由此可以推测出这款产品比较适合想养狗但又没有很多时间照顾一只真的宠物狗的人。

3．Whichproductcanhelppeopledophysicalexerciseregularly

A．CX-1.B．Aibo.

C．Forpheus.D．BlackBoxVR.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据BlackBoxVR部分中的“Thoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.”可知，BlackBoxVR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状。

B

MywifeandIusedtofeelthatitwasimpossibletobeatruefriendtosomeonewhosenamewedidn'tknow.Howwrongwewere!YearsofSunday-morningbustripsthroughthecitywiththesamegroupof“nameless”peoplehavechangedourthinking.

Beforethebustakesoff,wealljoininaconversation:where'sthesilentwomanwhositsatthefrontandneverrepliestoourcheerygreetingsHereshecomes.Herwornclothingsuggestsshedoesn'thavemuchmoneytospare,butshealwaystakesanextracupofcoffeeforthedriver.

WegetsmilesfromaMexicancoupleastheygetonthebushandinhand.Whentheygetoff,they'restillholdinghands.Thewomanwaspregnantlatelastyear,andonedayherchangeofshapeshowedthatshe'dgivenbirthtothechild.Weevenfeltalittleproudatthethoughtofourextendedfamily.

Formanymonths,ouronlysadnesslayinourbeingunabletoestablishthesamefriendshipwiththesilentwomanatthefrontofthebus.Then,oneevening,wewenttoafishrestaurant.Wewereshowntoatablealongsidesomeonesittingalone.Itwasthewomanfromthebus.

Wegreetedherwithfriendlyfamiliaritywe'dshownallyear,butthistimeherfacesoftened,thenashysmile.Whenshespoke,thewordsescapedfromherlipswithdifficulty.Allatoncewerealizedwhyshehadn'tspokentousbefore.Talkingwashardforher.

Overdinner,welearnedthestayofasinglemotherwithadisabledsonwhowasreceivingspecialcareawayfromhome.Shemissedhimverymuch,sheexplained.

“Ilovehim...andhelovesme,eventhoughhedoesn'texpressitverywell，”shespokeinalowvoice.“Lotsofushavethatproblem,don'tweWedon'tsaywhatwewanttosay,whatweshouldbesaying.Andthat'snotgoodenough.”

Thecandlesflaredonourtables.Ourfishhadnevertastedbetter.Buttheatmospheregrewpleasant,andwhenwepartedasfriends—wesharednames.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在每周日早上坐公交环游城市时认识的朋友。

4．AllthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewomanEXCEPT________.

A．coldB．silent

C．poorD．shy

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“where'sthesilentwoman...Herwornclothingsuggestsshedoesn'thavemuchmoneytospare”以及第五段中的“Wegreetedher...herfacesoftened,thenashysmile.”可知，这位女士是一个沉默的、害羞的、贫穷的人。

5．Theunderlinedword“establish”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．breakB．remember

C．buildD．ruin

解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词前后句意可知，他们因为没有跟这位沉默的女性建立友谊而难过，所以画线词的意思应为“建立”，与C项词义相近。

6．Whydidthewomanusuallykeepsilencewhiletakingthebus

A．Shehaddifficultyinexpressingherself.

B．Shewasworriedaboutherdisabledson.

C．ShewassadtoseethehappyMexicancoupleasasinglemother.

D．Shewasonlyinterestedinthebusdriver.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Allatoncewerealizedwhyshehadn'tspokentousbefore.Talkingwashardforher.”可知，这位女士在车上不讲话的原因是她在表达自己方面有困难。

7．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage

A．TheSilentWomanontheBus

B．FriendsontheRoad

C．GoingtoWorkbyBus

D．DifferentKindsofFriendship

解析：选B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了在坐公交车环游城市时认识的朋友，故B项适合作本文标题。

C

WhatwasthelastthingyoudidbeforegoingtobedlastnightYouwereprobablyonadevice:readinge-mails,surfingtheweborcheckingsocialmedia.

You'renotalone.AstudybytheNationalSleepFoundationshows48%ofAmericanadultsusedevicessuchasphonesorlaptopsinbed.

UnlikereadingandwatchingTV,moderndevicesareinteractiveratherthanpassive.Theirconnectivitytotheoutsideworldcomesintothebedroom.

Itappearsthereisamarkeddifferencebetweenstayinguplatewithagoodbookorwatchingtelevisioninbedandusingsmartphonesandlaptops.Thewayweinteractwithelectronicdevicesallowsthemtoeatintofarmoreofthetimeweshouldbeasleep,accordingtoresearchers.

“Thesedevicesarecausingsleepprocrastination(拖延)，”saysMatthewWalker,aprofessorofneuroscienceandpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.

“Sendingatextmessage,postingsomethingonFacebookorcheckingyoure-mailmeansyouarewaitingforaresponseandrevs_upyouremotionalnervoussystem.”

BenCarter,aprofessoratKing'sCollegeLondon,conductedareviewof20studiesintotheeffectoftechnologyonchildren'ssleeppatterns,findingeventhosewhodidnotusephonesorotherdevicesbeforebedbuthadthemintheirbedrooms,sleptlessdeeplythanthosewholefttheirdevicesinanotherroom.

“Itisperhapsthebiggestunaddressedpublichealthproblemofourtime.Sleepisnecessaryforawiderangeoffunctionsthatserveourhealthandwell-being，”saysColinEspie,professorofsleepmedicineattheUniversityofOxford.

Yetsurprisingly,Walkersaystechnologyitselfmayholdtheanswertocontroloursleep.Therearealreadymanydevicesonthemarketthatclaimtomonitorandaidpeopleinsleeping.AndWalkerhopestousemachine-learningtechnologytoproducenewwaystohelpthosewhoarenotsleepingproperly.

语篇解读：本文一篇是说明文。文章主要讲述了电子产品侵入夜间生活后对我们的睡眠及健康带来的影响。

8．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofsmartphonesandlaptopscomparedwithTV

A．Theyworkinamoreactiveway.

B．Theyconsumelessofourtime.

C．Theyhavemorepositiveeffects.

D．Theydolessharmtoourhealth.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，与读书和看电视相比，使用手机等电子产品更具有互动性。

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“revsup”inParagraph6probablymean

A．Makessomethingstopworking.

B．Makessomethingfunctionnormally.

C．Makessomethingoperatemorequickly.

D．Makessomethingdevelopmoresteadily.

解析：选C词义猜测题。上文提到使用电子产品会导致我们推迟睡眠时间，由此可知，睡前发短信、使用社交网络等行为会使我们的情感神经系统“更加活跃”，revup“(使)快速运转”。

10．What'sColinEspie'sattitudetousingelectronicdevices

A．Favorable.B．Opposed.

C．Unconcerned.D．Ambiguous.

解析：选B观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，ColinEspie认为，睡前使用电子产品是我们面临的最大的健康问题。由此可知他反对使用电子产品。

11．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

A．Manypeoplerelyonelectronicdevicestofallasleep.

B．BenCarterstudieddifferentagegroups'sleeppatterns.

C．Theuseofelectronicdevicesmaymakepeopleeatmore.

D．Justthepresenceofelectronicdevicesmayaffectone'ssleep.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“findingeventhosewho...sleptlessdeeplythanthosewholefttheirdevicesinanotherroom”可知，就算睡前不使用电子设备，只要它们出现在卧室就会影响人们的睡眠。

D

Manystudieshaveshownhowplayingvideogamescanleadtostructuralchangesinthebrain,includingincreasingthesizeofsomeregions,ortofunctionalchanges,suchasactivatingtheareasresponsibleforattention.NewresearchfromtheUniversityatObertadeCatalunya(UOC)hasgonefurthertoshowhowcognitivechangescantakeplaceevenyearsafterpeoplestopplaying.

Thestudyinvolved27peoplebetweentheagesof18and40withandwithoutanykindofexperiencewithvideogaming.

“Peoplewhowerevideogamersbeforeadolescence,despitenolongerplaying,performedbetterwiththeworkingmemorytasks,whichrequirementallyholdingandprocessinginformationtogetaresult，”saidMarcPalaus,theauthorofthestudy.

Theresultsshowthatpeoplewithoutexperienceofplayingvideogamesasachilddidnotbenefitfromimprovementsinprocessingandavoidingirrelevantstimuli.Indeed,theywereslowerthanthosewhohadplayedgamesaschildren,whichmatchedwhathadbeenseeninearlierstudies.

“Peoplewhoplayedregularlyaschildrenperformedbetterfromtheoutsetinprocessing3Dobjects,althoughthesedifferenceswerenarrowedaftertheperiodoftraininginvideogaming,whenbothgroupsshowedsimilarlevels，”saidPalaus.

Thestudylastedamonthandtheresearchersanalyzedparticipants'cognitiveskills,includingworkingmemory,atthreepoints:beforestartingthetraininginvideogaming,attheendofthetraining,andfifteendayslater.ThevideogameusedwasNintendo'sSuperMario64.

AccordingtoPalaus,whatmostvideogameshaveincommonisthattheyinvolveelementsthatmakepeoplewanttocontinueplaying,andthattheygraduallygetharderandpresentaconstantchallenge.“Thesetwothingsareenoughtomakeitanattractiveandmotivatingactivity,which,inturn,requiresconstantandintenseuseofourbrain'sresources.”

“Videogamesareaperfectrecipeforstrengtheningourcognitiveskills,almostwithoutournoticing.However,it'snotthereasonforplayingtoomuch，”hesaid.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，儿时玩电子游戏的人即使在成年以后也会显现出较高的认知能力，但这并不能成为沉迷电子游戏的理由。

12．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudy

A．Itlooksatdifferentgames.

B．Itisaimedatadultgamers.

C．Itsparticipantsareadults.

D．Itsauthorlikesplayinggames.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，该研究的研究对象是成年人。

13．Howdidpeopleplayingnovideogamesaschildrenbehaveinthestudy

A．Theytendedtoignoreirrelevantstimuli.

B．Theyfailedtophysicallyhold3Dobjects.

C．Theyperformedveryslowlyaftertraining.

D．Theydidworseinworkingmemorytasks.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三、四段可推断，没有儿时玩电子游戏经验的人在工作记忆任务中表现得相对差一点。

14．WhatmayMarcPalaussuggestdoing

A．Findingrecipesforbettercognitiveskills.

B．Avoidinggettingaddictedtovideogames.

C．Tryinglesschallengingvideogames.

D．Forbiddingvideogamesfortheyoung.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，MarcPalaus可能会建议人们要避免沉迷电子游戏。

15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A．PlayingVideoGamesasKidsCanCauseChangesinBrain

B．VideoGamersMemorizeInformationMuchMoreQuickly

C．VideoGamesHelptoImproveChildren'sWorkingMemory

D．PlayingVideoGamesBenefitsCognitiveSkillsEvenYearsLater

解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章通过一项研究介绍了儿时玩电子游戏的人即使在成年以后也会显现出较高的认知能力。故D选项“即使是多年以后，玩电子游戏对认知能力仍然有好处”适合作文章标题。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

EarlierthisyearIremovedallInternetservicesfrommyhome,whichwasveryupsettingatfirst,butIhavelivedthatway.__16__

IwasnotsatisfiedwiththetimeIwaswasting—IfeltIcoulddomoremeaningfulthingsthanspenditontheInternet.IfthereissomethingIwanttoresearchontheInternet,IwriteitdownandusethatlistwhenIhaveInternetaccess.__17__I'llgototheoffice,thelibrary,thecoffeeshop,orsomeotherplaceswithfreepublicWi-Fi,andworkonwhatIneedtodoonline.

__18__Ilogon(登录)towatchsomevideosorlaughatfunnypictures,butIgoontheInternetwiththepurposeofdoingthesethings.WheneverI'montheInternetnow,Iuseitinadeliberate(深思熟虑的)way,awaythatbenefitsmeandmylife,andawaythataddsvalue.

__19__Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread,towrite,tothink,toexerciseandtowalk.BecauseI'moutofthehouseandtherearepeoplearound,Imeetnewpeople.Besides,IhavemoretimeforfriendsandIfeellessstressed(压力的)andmythoughtsareclearer.Mymindismorefocusedonimportantthings.__20__Also,InolongerlongfortheInternetlikeIoncedid.

Itwillbeupsettingatfirst,butyouwilllive,andyourlifewillbebetterwithoutit.

A．Idon'thaveamonthlyInternetbill.

B．NowtheInternetisatoolIusetoimprovemylife.

C．NowI'mforcedtoleavethehousetogettheInternet.

D．Thisdoesn'tmeanIthinktheInternetisbadorwrong.

E．SinceIgotridoftheInternetathome,I'vefoundsomanybenefits.

F．HerearesomeofmytipstousetheInternetinamoreproductiveway.

G．ItendedupbeingthemostproductiveandwisestdecisionI'veevermade.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。谈到了自己在家里不再使用网络，刚开始时这会令人很不快，但结果证明这是一个非常明智且让人收获满满的决定。

16．选G结合空前一句和下文内容可知，谈到自己将家庭网络移除，起初感到很沮丧，但是很快就开始享受充实的生活，所以G项“结果这是我做过的最有成效且明智的一个决定”与上文衔接，并且承接下文中所谈的合理使用网络和这一决定所带来的收获。

17．选C空后一句谈到去办公室、图书馆、咖啡店或其他有免费Wi-Fi的地方上网，总之不在家里上网，C项表示因为移除家庭网络而强迫自己离家到外面上网，与下文内容衔接自然。

18．选B带着对自己有利的目的上网，网络成为改善自己生活的工具，故B项符合语境。

19．选E本段主要讲移除家庭网络后得到的好处：可以集中精力写作，有更多时间看书，可以认识很多新朋友等。故E项适合作本段的主题句。

20．选A本段在谈移除家庭网络后的好处，A项表示“我没有了每月的网络费用”，这也是好处之一，符合语境。

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn'thave__21__.

OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby__22__anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe__23__levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere__24__thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.

Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof__25__everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas__26__offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto__27__itthenextday!

Owura'sefforts__28__whenMicrosofttook__29__ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore.Hemadea__30__abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand__31__astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.

__32__，Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies__33__computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher's__34__，theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith__35__tothem.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Owura经过努力，让全世界都注意到了加纳一所学校艰苦的教学条件，并给这些孩子捐助电脑的故事。

21．A.classroomsB．computers

C．playgroundsD．tools

解析：选B根据下文语境可知，这个学校没有电脑(computer)。

22．A.operatingB．repairing

C．describingD．drawing

解析：选D根据“ontheblackboard”可知，Owura在黑板上画(draw)了一个电脑来教学生。

23．A.poorB．clear

C．ancientD．lucky

解析：选A根据上文可知，Owura教计算机要通过在黑板上绘画，因此当地的教育水平很低(poor)。

24．A.worriedB．disappointed

C．afraidD．surprised

解析：选D根据空后的“Owuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly”可知，Owura在黑板上画电脑，而且每个按键都能画对，这会让人们感到很惊奇(surprised)。

25．A.lineB．culture

C．scheduleD．school

解析：选C为了在黑板上画电脑，Owura比学校规定的时间早到。aheadofschedule“提前”。

26．A.rubbedB．called

C．cutD．shown

解析：选A根据空后“tostartthenextclass”可知，开始下节课前要擦(rub)黑板。

27．A.stressB．improve

C．ruinD．repeat

解析：选D为了开始下一节课，他画的电脑会被擦掉，因此第二天得再次(repeat)画。

28．A.brokeoutB．paidoff

C．camebackD．heldback

解析：选B当微软公司注意到Owura的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。breakout“爆发”；payoff“得到回报”；comeback“回来”；holdback“阻止”。

29．A.careB．charge

C．placeD．notice

解析：选D根据下文中的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore.”可知，微软公司注意到了Owura，所以才会带他去新加坡参加教育工会议。takenoticeof“注意”。

30．A.planB．speech

C．decisionD．medal

解析：选B根据下文的“afterthespeech”可知，他做了一场演讲。makeaspeech“发表演讲”。

31．A.madeB．waited

C．receivedD．carried

解析：选COwura在国际会议上发表了演讲，收到了(receive)别人的致敬。

32．A.SuddenlyB．Importantly

C．HopelesslyD．Strangely

解析：选B根据该句“Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents”可知，重要的是(importantly)Owura得到了他一直想要给学生们的东西：电脑。

33．A.lentB．sold

C．donatedD．applied

解析：选C根据下文可知，一些公司向学校捐赠(donate)了电脑。

34．A.effortsB．pains

C．humourD．doubt

解析：选A根据上文可知，他们的老师为他们付出了很多努力(efforts)。

35．A.wisdomB．honesty

C．kindnessD．pride

解析：选C根据上文有些公司给学校捐献了电脑可知，老师的努力得到了世人善意的回应。wisdom“智慧”；honesty“诚实”；kindness“仁慈”；pride“骄傲”。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpracticingtheirlanguageskillsandlearning__36__differentcultures.WiththeInternet,findingfriendshasbeenmuch__37__(easy)andsuchrelationship__38__(call)keypals.However,youshouldtakecarewhen__39__(find)friendsontheInternet.

First,lookforreviewsofyourchosensites__40__(learn)moreaboutotherstudents'experiences.Don'tjoinserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.Then,you'dbetteruseanickname,ratherthanyourrealnametoprotect__41__(you),andnevergivepersonal__42__(inform)toanyone,yourhomeaddress,phonenumberandbirthdayincluded.What'smore,youshouldstopcontactwithothersifyoufeel__43__(comfort)withthetopicsofconversation.Meanwhile,it'sbesttoaskappropriatequestionstolearnsomeone'spersonalexperience,__44__mayhelpyouunderstand__45__wholeculture.Mostimportantly,tellyourteachers,parentsoreventhepoliceifaproblemarises.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些网络交友需要注意的问题。

36．about/from考查介词。这里表示“关于”，用介词about；或表示“从……”，用介词from。

37．easier考查形容词的比较级。这里表示“找朋友变得更容易了”，且much修饰比较级，故填easier。

38．iscalled考查动词时态和语态。call与前面的suchrelationship是被动关系，且整篇文章时态都是现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

39．finding考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空为时间状语从句的省略，find与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

40．tolearn考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式。

41．yourself考查反身代词。此处表示“保护你自己”，故用反身代词。

42．information考查名词。该空作give的宾语，应用名词，且information是不可数名词。

43．uncomfortable考查形容词。该空作感官动词feel的表语，应用形容词；根据“youshouldstopcontactwithothers”可知，这里意思是“如果你对谈话的话题感到不舒服”，故填uncomfortable。

44．which考查定语从句。该空所在句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导该从句。

45．the考查冠词。whole通常和the连用，构成thewhole，意为“整个”。

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你从某酒店网站获悉该酒店正在招聘暑期兼职服务员。请你用英语写一封应聘信，内容包括：

1．基本信息：姓名、年龄等；

2．应聘优势：工作时间灵活、交际能力强、英语流利等。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

DearSirorMadam，

Yourssincerely，

LiHua

参考范文：

DearSirorMadam，

MynameisLiHua,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudentinShanghai.Ihavelearnedfromyourwebsitethatyouarelookingforpart-timeworkersforthesummervacation.IthinkIwillbequalifiedforthejob.

Firstly,IwillbefreesinceJune30andIcanstarttoworkanytimeafterthevacationbeginsandcanworkforlongerhours.Secondly,IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththeguests.Mostimportantly,Ionceworkedatahotelfortwomonthsandhavehadthenecessarytrainingforthejob.Asaresult,IcanbereadytoworkassoonasIgetthejob.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely，

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Today'stestscorewilldecidewhohastoppedtheclass,sobeready，”announcedMissNatashaintheclassroom.

MissNatashagoteveryone'stestpapers,clearedherthroattoannouncetheresu