北京市顺义区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（无答案）

第第页北京市顺义区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（无答案）北京市顺义区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试

英语

一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

A

WuYurenisaretiredphysics_________1_______(teach)fromTongjiUniversityinShanghai.Since2023,shehasbeencreatingshortvideosofphysicsexperiments.Withover4.5millionfollowersonDouyin,shehasearnedthenickname(绰号)“ScienceGrandma”.________2________makeshersopopularishersimpleandinterestingwayofteaching.WutoldPeople’sDaily,“Manystudentsregardphysics______3______ahighlydifficultsubject.Bymyexperiments,Iwanttoshowthatphysicsknowledgecanbefoundeverywherein______4____________(we)dailylivesandthateverybodycanunderstandit!”

B

WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyearinmemoryofWilliamShakespeare.Itcelebratesthe____5_____(wonder)andmysterious(神秘的)powerofbooks.DifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystocelebrateWorldBookDay.ForchildrenintheUK,itisabigday_____6______theydressupastheirfavoritecharactersfrombooks.Theyspendthedayreadingbooks,tellingstoriesanddoinglotsoffunthings.InAustralia,thegovernmentsendsnewbookstoschoolsonWorldBookDayandencouragesparents____7_______(read)togetherwiththeirchildren.

C

Since2023,ShanghaiDisneyResort(迪士尼度假区)hasbeencarryingoutmonthlybird-watchingactivitiesinitsWishingStarPark.Overthepasteightyears,morethan120_____8_____(kind)ofbirdshavebeenobservedinthispark.Suchbird-watchingactivitieshavebeenheldinShanghaiformorethan20years.Ateamofhundredsofpeople_____9____(regular)takespartintheseactivities.Manyvisitorsalsogotowetlandparksin_____10_________theycantakemanypicturesofbirds.

二、完形填空(共14小题;每小题1.5分，共21分)

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

OnaSundaymorning,Mr.Wilsonwenttothebanktodrawsomemoney.Hefilledinaformandgaveittothecashier(柜员).Butwhenhetookthemoney,herealizedthatthecashierhadgivenhim14,000poundsinsteadof12,000whichhehadfilledintheform.Mr.Wilsonsawthatthecashierhadnoideaofthe__11__.Sohekeptthemoneyinhisbagandleft__12__.

11A.mistakeB.damageC.disasterD.reality

12A.honestlyB.bravelyC.silentlyD.slowly

However,afterhereturnedhome,hestartedto__13__abouthowtodealwiththe__14__2,000pounds.Atfirsthethoughtthatheshouldreturnthemoney.Thenonsecondthought,hebelievedthatheshould__15_itasitwasgivenmistakenlybythecashier.Buttherewasavoicethatkeptcomingfrominside-youshouldn’tmakeuseofsomeone'smistake.

Mr.Wilson’s__16__wasincreasing.WhatshouldhedowiththemoneyHewasthinkingaboutthequestionoverandoveragain

13A.talkB.argueC.worryD.ask

14A.dustyB.extraC.limitedD.optional

15A.overuseB.keepC.wasteD.return

16A.hopeB.sadnessC.anxietyD.energy

17A.tookB.hidC.earnedD.lost

18A.concernedB.relievedC.curiousD.confident

Itwasabouttheclosingtimeforthebank.Suddenly,hestoodup,__17__those2,000poundsandwentbacktothebank.Whenhereturnedthemoney,thecashierseemedmuchmore__18__.ThecashierthankedMr.Wilson,tookout200poundsfromhispocketand__19__ittoMr.Wilson,saying:“Sir,youdidmeagreatfavour.Ifyouhadn’treturnedthismoney,thesameamountwouldbetaken__20__frommysalary(工资).Thankyousomuch.Pleaseusethismoneytobuysomesweetsforyourkids.”

Mr.Wilson__21__andreplied:“Brother,Iamalsothankfultoyou.Today'streatshouldbefrommyside.”

Thecashierwas__22__andasked:“WhyareyouexpressingthanksItwasallduetomymistake.”

Mr.Wilsonreplied:“Ifitwerenotforyourmistake,Iwouldn’thavegotteninafightwithmyselfandovercomemy__23__.Thankyouforthisvaluable___24___”

19A.lentB.handedC.threwD.showed

20A.backB.upC.awayD.down

21A.smiledB.cheeredC.screamedD.apologized

22A.pleasedB.angryC.cheerfulD.surprised

23A.lonelinessB.shynessC.nervousnessD.selfishness

24A.commentB.adviceC.opportunityD.resource

三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

EarthHourisayearlyeventwhichaskspeopletoturnoffalllightsandusenoelectricity(电)foranhour.Theaimistogetpeopletothinkabouttheplanettheyliveonandtheenergytheyuse.

WhatisEarthHour

EarthHourisayearlyactivitythatencouragespeopleandbusinessesaroundtheworldtoturnoffelectricityatthesametimeforonehour.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2023when2.2millionpeopleinthecityofSydneyturnedoffall(2

unnecessarylightsforanhour.Sincethenithasgrowntoalargeworldwideevent.In2023,millionsofpeoplein7,000citiesandtownsaroundtheworldturnedofftheirlightsfor60minutesattheendofMarch.Everyyearlandmarksandwell-knownbuildingsaroundtheworldtakepartand“godark”forEarthHour.

WhoorganisesEarthHour

EarthHourisorganisedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF).ItwasstartedbyAndyRidley,whoisinchargeofthisactivityinWWF.HecameupwiththeideaofEarthHourbecausehewantedtoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalproblemsbyaskingpeopletodosomethinggoodtohelptheplanet.Turningoffthelightsforanhourcanmakeasmalldifferencetotheamountofenergyweuse,butEarthHourisalsoarepresentativeeventtomakepeoplethinkabouttheproblemsofclimatechange.

WhyMarch

TheendofMarchisaroundthetimewhendayandnightareofequallengthinthenorthernandsouthernhemispheres(半球),sosunsettimesinbothhemispheresareatsimilartimes.Thismeansthataworldwide“lightsout”eventhasmostvisualimpactatthistimeofyear.

25.WhatarepeopleaskedtodoinEarthHour

A.Carefortheirbusinesses.

B.Usenoelectricityforanhour.

C.Turnoffthelightsduringtheday.

D.Thinkaboutthebuildingstheylivein.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2

A.EarthHourtakesplacetwiceayear.

B.EarthHourisonlypopularinSydney

C.EarthHourbeganinAustraliain2023

D.In2023,2.2millionpeopletookpartinEarthHour__________

27.AndyRidleystartedEarthHourtoa!

A.makepeoplebecomemoreenvironmentallyaware

B.beintotalchargeoftheWorldWideFundforNature

C.askpeopletodosomethinggoodonlyforthemselves

D.callonpeopletoturnoffallthelightsintheirhouses

28.WhenpeoplesetEarthHourattheendofMarch,_________mayNOTbetakenintoconsideration.

thelengthofdayandnight

B.thevisualimpactoftheevent

C.thesunsettimesaroundtheworld

D.theplacesinthesouthernhemisphere

29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage

A.Toexplainthereasonforclimatechange.

B.TotakeinmorevolunteersforEarthHour.

C.Tointroduceayearlyeventofenergysaving.

DTopresenttheachievementsbroughtbyEarthHour.

B

HaoRuoqiisknownforplayingtheheroicfighter“HuaMulan”.SheisoneofChina’smostpopularfemaledancersofthepost-90sgeneration.

In2023,HaoRuoqistarredintheleadroleofthehistoricaldancedramaHuaMulan.“ThespiritofMulanexistsineveryone’smind,expressingthepowerofwomen.IamfortunatetobeabletospreadtheenergyofMulanthroughdance.IthinkMulanwasnotonlyastrongperson,butalsoawomanwhowascapableofgreatloveandwisdom,andhadtheabilitytoaccepteverything.”Haosaid.

HaosaidthatthefirstpracticesforHuaMulandidnotgoverysmoothly.However,shepushedherlimitstogetclosertothecharacter.Shedescribedtakingtheroleasalearningexperienceandagreatchallenge.

“Duringpractices,IcriedeverynightwhenIreturnedtothehotel,justtoreducethepressure.Atthattime,IthoughttomyselfthatneveragaininmylifewouldIwanttodanceafterHuaMulan,”shesaid,“butIgrewupduringthatperiod,whichtookquitesometime.ItriedhardtoactouteveryaspectofMulan’scharacterverycarefully.”

Whenitcametotheactionscenes,shesaid“Thiswasthemostdifficultbecausedancingisasmoothandbeautifulartwhilemartialarts(武术)focusonspeedandstrength.Westruggledsometimestodeliverfastandcorrecthitswhilemaintainingourattractivedancemoves.Iremembermybodywascoveredinbruises(瘀伤)atthattime.”

Theproductionwonthetopawardfordancingandhasreceivedadmirationfromaudiencesacrossthenation,havingbeenperformedonstagealmost100times.

Hao'stalentmayhavebeenwidelyrecognized,butshe'snotrestingonherlaurelsjustyet.“Iwillkeepmovingforwardwithmycareerasadancer.IhopeIcantellmorestoriesoffamousfiguresfromChinesehistorythroughthepowerofdance,shesaid,“andI’mproudthatIcancontributetospreadingtraditionalChineseculture.I'mnotdoneyet.”

30.AccordingtoHaoRuoqi,whichwordcanNOTdescribeHuaMulan

A.Fortunate.B.Wise.C.Open.D.Strong.

31.WhatdidHaodotorelievestressduringpractices

A.Shegaveuptheactingaftersometime.

B.Shecriedatnightwhenreturningtothehotel.

C.Shetriedhardtopracticebyherselfagainandagain.

D.ShetoldherselfnottodanceinHuaMulananymore.

32.Whatbroughtchallengestotheactionscenes

A.Attractivedancingmoves.

B.Gettingbruisesbeforepractices.

C.Martialartsfocusingonspeed.

D.Performingdancingwithmartialarts.

33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“notrestingonherlaurels”inthelastparagraph7probablymean

Havingaresttotravelaroundtheworld.

Notcontinuingwithhercareerasadancer.

Notfeelingsatisfiedwithherachievements.

Havingmorestoriestotellpeopleintheworld.

34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage

A.ADancePerformancewithMartialArts

B.ATalentWidelyRecognizedbytheAudience.

C.GirlPowerExpressedthroughChineseDance

D.TheHeroicFighterHuaMulanintheDanceDrama

C

Teenagerswhospendmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediamayhavedoubledtheriskofmentalhealthproblemscomparedwiththosewhoavoidit,researchsuggests.

Thestudyofmorethan6,000childrenaged12to15foundthosewhousedsocialmediamoreheavilyweremorelikelytoreportsituationssuchassadness,anxietyandloneliness,aswellasaggression(攻击性)andanti-socialactions,thanteenagerswhodidnotusesocialmedia.Thefindingsheldtrueevenwhenresearcherstookintoaccountmentalhealthproblemsexperiencedbyyoungpersonsintheyearbeforetheywereaskedaboutsocialmediause.

Theresearch,fromateamatJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthinMaryland,waspublishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry(精神病学).

Somepreviousstudieshavesuggestednoconnectionbetweenpoorermentalhealthandscreentime.DrRinaDutta,seniormedicallectureratKingsCollegeLondon,said,Amainstrengthofthisstudycomparedtopreviousresearchisthattheresearcherstookintoaccountmentalhealthproblemstheyoungpeoplealreadyhadayearbeforethemeasurementofsocialmediause.Thislargelyovercomesthewhatcamefirst-mentalhealthproblemorhighsocialmediausequestion.”

Thestudylookedattwotypesofactionsthatcanshowmentalhealthproblems:internalising(内化行为)andexternalising(外化行为).Internalisingcanincludesocialdisconnectionordifficultydealingwithanxietyorsadness.Externalisingcanincludeaggressionorbreakinginstructions.

Thestudyfoundthattheuseofsocialmediaforatleastthreehoursadaywasconnectedwitharoundtwicetheriskofmentalhealthproblems,comparedwiththosewhoavoidedit.

LeadauthorKiraRiehmsaid,“Manypresentstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweendigitalorsocialmediauseandthehealthofteens,butfewlookatthisconnectionacrosstime.Wecannotsaythatsocialmediacausesmentalhealthproblems,butwedothinkthatlesstimeonsocialmediamaybebetterforthehealthofteens.

Thestudyfoundthatfewerthan17percentofteenagersdidnotusesocialmedia.Ofthosewhodid,32percentspentlessthan30minutesaday;31percentspent30minutestothreehours;12percentspentthreetosixhoursand8percentspentmorethansixhoursperday.

MsRiehmsaid,“Socialmediahastheabilitytoconnectteenagerswhomaybeeexcluded(排除在外)intheirdailylife.Weneedtofindabetterwaytobalancethebenefitsofsocialmediawithpossibleharmfulhealthresults.”

35.TheresearchpublishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatryaimstoprove________

A.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmedia.

B.thementalhealthproblemsexperiencedbyteenagers.

C.theconnectionbetweenmentalhealthandscreentime

D.thesadness,anxietyandlonelinesscausedbysocialmedia

paredtopreviousresearches,anadvantageoftheresearchpublishedinJAMAPsychiatryisthat_________

A.itsupportsthelessuseofsocialmedia

B.itreportsthehealthriskscausedbythescreentime

C.itincludesmorethan6,000childrenaged12to15

D.itconsidersmentalhealthproblemstheyoungpeoplealreadyhad

37.Whichofthefollowingmightbeoneoftheintenalisingactions

A.Aggression.

B.Followinginstructions.

C.Skillfullydealingwithanxiety.

D.Beingafraidoftalkingtopeople.

38.WhatwasKiraRiehm’sviewonsocialmedia

A.Itwouldplayabalancedrole.

B.Itmightdisconnectteenagers.

C.Itcausedmentalhealthproblems.

D.Itmightbebetterforthehealthofteens.

39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.Socialmediaiscapableofconnectingteenagers.

B.Teenagershavementalhealthproblemsbeforeusingsocialmedia.

C.Socialmediaconnectstoincreasedriskofmentalhealthproblems

D.Teenagerswithlesstimeonsocialmediadobetterthanthosewithmoretime.

第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。

Itispossiblethatyou’veheardoneoftheworld’smostfamouspianopiecesFürElise.ItwaswrittenbythegreatGermancomposerLudwigvanBeethoven.Heisconsideredbysometobethegreatestcomposerofalltime,Sadly,Beethovendidn’tlivelongenoughtoenjoythepopularityofthislittlepiece.Itwasn'tpublisheduntilmanyyearsafterhisdeath.

ThoughBeethovencomposedFürElisein1810,itwasn’tdiscovereduntil1865.Itwaspublishedtwoyearslater,andthemusicbecamepopularrightaway.However,somedetailsremainasecret,especiallythetitlebecauseBeethovenwasn'talivetodiscussthework.

LudwigNohl,themanwhodiscoveredthepiece,believedthetitlereadFurElise.YetbecauseBeethovenhadterriblehandwriting,othersweren’tsurewhoitwasdedicated(献给)to.SomethoughtitmighthavereadFurTherese.ThetitleFurElisemeansForEliseinGerman.Buttothisday,nooneknowsforsurewhoElisewas.

SomebelieveThereseMalfatti,Beethoven’sstudentandfriend,isthestrongestcandidate(候选人)forthepiece’stitle.It’sbelievedthatheproposedmarriage(求婚)toherin1810,buttheynevermarried.Afterherdeath,themusic,whichwassignedbyBeethoven,wasfoundinherthings.

WhyisFürElisestillsopopulartodayItisbecausemanypianostudentsareintroducedtoitbytheirteachers.It’salsopartofGermanpopculture.Forinstancetheeasilyrecognizablemusiccanbeheardincommercials(商业广告)andinmovies.It’salsoapopularmobilephonering.Googlehasreportedmillionsofsearchesforthefamousmusic.InsomeplacesofChina,rubbishtrucksplaythemusictoremindpeopletotakeouttheirrubbish.Attimes,themusichasconfused(使混淆)someforeignerswhoareusedtomusicaltrucksthatcarryicecream,notrubbish.

40.WhenwasFürElisepublished(不多于2个词)In1867.

41.WhatdoesthetitleFürElisemean(不多于2个词)ThetitleFurElisemeansForEliseinGerman.

42.WhyisFürElisestillsopopulartodayListoneofthereasons.(不多于12个词)Itisbecausemanypianostudentsareintroducedtoitbytheirteachers.It’salsopartofGermanpopculture

43.InsomeplacesofChina,whydotherubbishtrucksplaythepianopieceFurElise(不多于8个词)toremindpeopletotakeouttheir