2023年湖南省长沙市师大附中博才实验中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

第第页2023年湖南省长沙市师大附中博才实验中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）2023年湖南省长沙市师大附中博才实验中学中考三模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

1．Whatisthematerialabove

A．Aposter.B．Asurvey.C．Anotice.

2．Whatisthematerialmainlyabout

A．Howtosupportlocalfarmers.B．Howtochoosehealthyfood.C．Howtomakeacleverbuyer.

DoyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplaceJoinusandvolunteertogether.

PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyou’reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinWestLakePark.Let’smeetatthecastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You’dbetterwearsportsshoes.

RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)areterrible.ThisSunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLuguStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,LuguStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn’tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes!

CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYueluMountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare,comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.

3．Volunteersneedto________iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.

A．bringpaintingtoolsB．wearoldclothesC．wearsportsshoes

4．Howlongwillvolunteersspendcollectingrubbish

A．2hours.B．2.5hours.C．3hours.

5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Thetwelve-year-oldcanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment.

B．Wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffiti.

C．Anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish.

Haveyouseenthismeme（表情包）onlinebeforeThemaninthememeisMichaelRosen,afamousBritishchildren’sbookwriterwhohaswrittenabout140books.He’sknownas“nicegranddad”inChina.

MichaelRosenwasborninMiddlesex,theUKin1946.Hisparentswerebothteachers.MichaelRosenstartedwritingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhewastwelveyearsold.MichaelRosenisbusywiththeteachingofwritingandthereadingofliterature（文学作品）inschools.Hevisitsschoolstoencouragechildrenwithhisloveforbooksandpoems.HeisoneofthefirstpoetstomakevisitstoschoolsaroundtheUKandtheworld.Heisalsooneofthefirstpoetstowriteabouthisownchildhoodexperiencesandtowritetheminthelanguagechildrenactuallyuse.

However,lifehasn’talwaystreatedRosenwell.Eddie,hissecondson,diedattheageof18.Rosencouldn’tforgethowhefelt.ThedeathofhissonwastheinspirationforMichaelRosen’sSadBook.InMarch2023,RosenwassenttothehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.Later,Rosenrecovered,butoneofhisearswentdeafandhehadtolearnhowtostandupagain,justlikeakid.

However,forRosen,itwasnottheendoftheworld.Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.HewrotethebookManyDifferentKindsofLoveandfaceduptolifewiththemostimportantthing—optimistic（乐观的）spirit.

6．WhendidMichaelstartwritingpoems

A．In1946.B．In1958.C．In1964.

7．WhatkindsofrolesdoesMichaelhaveaccordingtothepassage

①awriter②afather③apoet④ateacher⑤anactor

A．①②③④B．①③④⑤C．①②③⑤

8．WhatcanweknowaboutMichaelRosen

A．Hemadevisitstoschoolstosellhisbooks.

B．HelosthiseyesightbecauseofCOVID-19.

C．Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”meaninParagragh3

A．康复B．隔离C．病危

10．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMichael

A．Helpfulandcareful.B．Creativeandhonest.C．Strong-willedandpositive.

①Theseahorseisasmallfishwithacurlytail.Itssizeisfromassmallasapeanut(花生)toaslargeasatennisshoe.Seahorsescomeinmanycolors,andsomeevenhavetheabilitytochangecolorstomatchtheenvironmentwheretheymaketheirhomes.

②▲Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish.Theironlywaytopushthemselvesforwardisbyusingatinyfinontheirback.Often,seahorsesholdontoplantswiththeirtailsforafastertrip!

③Theseahorses’biggestdangercomesfromhumans.Seahorsesfeedontinyfishandplankton(浮游生物),butchemical(化学品)pollutionfromhumanactivitiesharmsthefood.Andhuman-causedclimatechangehasledtowarmeroceantemperatures,whichputstressonseahorses’bodiesbyinfluencingtheirbreathingandappetite(食欲).What’smore,becauseseahorsesarepoorswimmers,theyhavetroublerunningawaytoasafeareawhentheirusuallivingplaceispolluted.

④However,thesebadthingsarefarlessterriblethantheseahorsetrade.Over20millionseahorsesarecaughtandkilledeachyearforuseintraditionalChinesemedicine.Ontopofthis,hundredsofthousandsofwildseahorsesaresoldtoprivateaquarium(水族馆)ownerseveryyear.

⑤Asitcontinues,seahorsescoulddisappearbyaround2050,butthereisstilltimetosavethem.Protectingseahorsesmeansneverbuyingthemforhomeaquariumsortakingmedicinemadewiththem.Thewholeworldneedstoprotectoceansbycuttingdownonseapollution.

11．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage

A．Byofferingbasicinformation.B．Bypresentinganopinion.C．Bygivinganexample.

12．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin“________”inparagraph2

A．Seahorseseatalotatatime.B．Seahorsesswimverypoorly.C．Seahorseshavegoodhearing.

13．Whatisthemostterribletotheseahorsesaccordingtothepassage

A．Chemicalpollution.B．Climatechange.C．Seahorsetrade.

14．What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage

A．Totellpeoplewheretheseahorselikestostay.

B．Toaskpeopletotakeactiontoprotectseahorses.

C．Toshowpeoplewhyseahorsesarevaluable.

15．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage

A．B．C．

二、阅读还原5选5

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschoolManystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.16.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.

“Ifyouareanxiousaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That’sright.17.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofstudentssaid18.

Slumpingoverisadefensive(防守的)posture.Itcantrigger(激发)negativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.“19,”Pepersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

20.Athletes(运动员),musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.

A．Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams

B．Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly

C．Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself

D．Sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams

E．theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight

三、阅读回答问题

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Althoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.WhyWewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty.

IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(点心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacao—LonghuaTeaHouse,isaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-year-oldHongKongmovieseasily.

Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple—atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaninginthiscity’shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspace.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today’sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.

OurnextplaceisMacao’slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul’sCollege,thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyed(毁坏)mostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul’s,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsite(旅游点)nottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.

21．Whatdopeopleusuallyhaveformorningtea

22．DobusinessmeninMacaogatherintemplestoexchangeinformationnow

23．WhenwasKwanDaitemplebuilt

24．WhyweremostbuildingsofSt.Paul’sCollegedestroyedin1835

25．IfyouhaveachancetovisitMacao,whichtouristsitewillyouvisitfirstWhy

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inasmallvillage,Marklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather26thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.27howhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.

“Followme,andIwillleadyoutothehigh28aroundthevillagetomorrow,”saidhisfather.Thenextday,they29.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwas30butheagreed.

Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhis31.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithhappiness.

“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewith32inyoureyes,”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy”

Mark33.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhisfriendscalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.

“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelpedmetogethere.”

“Ibecamebiggerand34thanbefore,”saidMark.

“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,”saidhisfather.“Itbecame35foryoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”

26．A．happilyB．easilyC．sadly

27．A．NowonderB．NomatterC．Nolonger

28．A．hillsB．housesC．trees

29．A．setoutB．setupC．setin

30．A．excitedB．relaxedC．surprised

31．A．backB．headC．face

32．A．flowersB．tearsC．joy

33．A．worriedB．answeredC．nodded

34．A．shorterB．strongerC．weaker

35．A．possibleB．difficultC．different

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inmodemsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.36,theyareanimportantpartofChineseculture,andit’sourresponsibility37(protect)them.Todaywe’llfocusonafestivalthatmanypeoplearenotsofamiliarwith—theWinterSolsticeFestival(冬至).

Itisoneofthemostimportant38(festival)celebratedbytheChineseonoraroundDecember22.ItbecameafestivalduringtheHanDynasty.TheHanpeople39(see)theWinterSolsticeasa“WinterFestival”,soofficialswouldorganizeactivities.Evenbetteristhefactthatbothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhave40restonthisday.IntheTangandSongdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytooffersacrifices(供奉)toHeaven(天地)andancestors.PeopleintheQingDynastytookitseriously.Comparedwiththeothercommonfestivals,thisfestivalwasquite41(usual)atthattime.ItevenhadarecordthattheWinterSolsticewasasformal(正式的)astheSpringFestival.42importantthefestivalis!

TheChineseoftencelebratetheWinterSolsticeFestivaltogetherwith43(they)family.Whatpeopleeatgenerallydependsonwheretheycomefrom.44somepartsofNorthChina,peopletraditionallyeatdumplingsonthisday,whileinpartsofSouthChina,thewholefamilywillgettogethertohaveamealwhich45(make)ofredbeanandstickyrice(糯米)todriveawaybadthings.

六、语篇翻译

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Weknowthattravelingwillmakeoneabetterperson.1.Butthere’salottothinkaboutwhenyoumakeatravelplan.Thisarticlewillshowyouhowtomakeagoodone.

Step1:Decideonyourbudget（预算）

Beforeyoubegintoplanatrip,youneedtofindouthowmuchmoneyyouhavetospendonyourtrip.2.Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhereyoucantraveltoandforhowlong.

Step2:Chooseaplace

Ifyouwanttotravelbuthavenoideawheretogo,youcanlookatamap.Circleallthecitiesyouwanttovisit.Thenlookatotherpeople’sadviceonline.3.Onceyouhavechosenwheretogo,youstillneedtodoyourresearch.Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikeIsitabusyseasonWhatcanyouseeandvisit

Step3:Bookticketsandhotels

4.你应该提前几个月订票。Youcandownload（下载）sometravelappsandfindoutwhichonesellsthecheapesttickets.Usually,youshouldbookhotelsseveralweeksbeforeyourtrip.Youshouldconsiderahotel’saddressandcostbeforebooking.

That’showyoumakeagoodtravelplan.5.请记住：安全第一!

46．

47．

48．

49．

50．

七、材料作文

51．俗话说：“民以食为天”。中国的饮食文化历史悠久，举世间名，假如你是学生会主席李华，今年暑假一批外国朋友要到你的学校参加文化交流夏令营。作为学生代表，请你以“WheninChina,EatastheChineseEat”为题，根据表格提示写一篇小短文，向对方介绍去中国家庭聚餐时的餐桌礼仪。

注意：

（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并补充信息，适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

（3）词数80-100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

WheninChina,EatastheChineseEat

Beforedinner:Manners:washourhands；waitfortheeldest…Reasons:payattentiontohealth；showrespect（尊重）to…Atdinner:Manners:eatwithchopsticks；…Reasons:…Afterdinner:Manners:helptoclearthetable；…Reasons:…

Meaningofhavingdinnertogether:enhance（增强）thesenseofhappiness;provideagoodchanceto…

WheninChina,EatastheChineseEatFoodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople,InChina,wevaluethetimeofhavingdinnerwithourfamily,friendsandothers.Ifyou’reinvitedtohavedinnerinothers’home,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案：

1．A2．C

【导语】本文是一张海报，告诉人们如何明智购物。

1．细节理解题。根据图片上“SHOPPINGSMART”可知，该图片是一张海报。

2．主旨大意题。根据图片中内容可知，该图主要是关于如何明智购物，成为一个明智的买家。故选C。

3．B4．B5．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动，呼吁人们参与。

3．细节理解题。根据“Repaintingwalls...Justremembertowearoldclothes!”可知去重新粉刷墙壁要穿旧衣服。故选B。

4．细节理解题。根据“WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYueluMountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.nextSaturday.”可知九点到十一点半收集垃圾，一共2.5小时。故选B。

5．细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinWestLakePark.”可知12岁的孩子可以种树来改善环境。故选A。

6．B7．A8．C9．A10．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名儿童图书作家迈克尔罗森的经历。

6．推理判断题。根据“MichaelRosenwasborninMiddlesex,theUKin1946.Hisparentswerebothteachers.MichaelRosenstartedwritingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhewastwelveyearsold.”可知，MichaelRosen1946年出生，在十二岁时就开始写关于他认识的人的诗。可推知MichaelRosen1958年开始写诗。故选B。

7．细节理解题。根据“ThemaninthememeisMichaelRosen,afamousBritishchildren’sbookwriterwhohaswrittenabout140books.”和“MichaelRosenisbusywiththeteachingofwritingandthereadingofliterature（文学作品）inschools.”和“HeisoneofthefirstpoetstomakevisitstoschoolsaroundtheUKandtheworld.”以及“Eddie,hissecondson,diedattheageof18.”可知，MichaelRosen拥有的角色有作家、老师、诗人和父亲。故选A。

8．细节理解题。根据“Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.”可知，MichaelRosen把那段悲伤的经历写成了文字。故选C。

9．词句猜测题。根据上文“InMarch2023,RosenwassenttothehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.”和下文“Later,Rosenrecovered,butoneofhisearswentdeafandhehadtolearnhowtostandupagain,justlikeakid.”可推测，该词的意思为“康复”。故选A。

10．推理判断题。根据“Later,Rosenrecovered,butoneofhisearswentdeafandhehadtolearnhowtostandupagain,justlikeakid.”和“However,forRosen,itwasnottheendoftheworld.Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.HewrotethebookManyDifferentKindsofLoveandfaceduptolifewiththemostimportantthing—optimistic（乐观的）spirit.”可推知，MichaelRosen是一个意志坚强和积极乐观的人。故选C。

11．A12．B13．C14．B15．B

【导语】本文介绍海马的生活习性，分析海马面临的危险的原因，呼吁人们要减少海洋污染来保护海马、保护海洋。

11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Theseahorseisasmallfishwithacurlytail”海马是一种有卷曲尾巴的小鱼；第二段“Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish”海马是鱼类中游得最慢的；第三段“Theseahorses'biggestdangercomesfromhumans”海马最大的危险来自人类；第四段“However,thesebadthingsarefarlessterriblethantheseahorsetrade…”这些糟糕的事情远没有海马贸易那么可怕；可知，通过提供一些基本信息介绍海马。故选A。

12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish”海马是鱼类中游得最慢的；可知，选项B“海马游得很糟糕”符合语境。故选B。

13．细节理解题。第三段“人类活动造成的污染损害了海马的食物，人类造成的气候变化导致海洋温度升高，威胁海马的安全”；根据第四段“However,thesebadthingsarefarlessterriblethantheseahorsetrade.”这些糟糕的事情远没有海马贸易那么可怕；可知，对海马来说最可怕的是海马贸易。故选C。

14．主旨大意题。本文介绍海马的生活习性，分析海马面临的危险的原因，呼吁全世界要通过减少海洋污染来保护海马、保护海洋；可知选项B“要人们采取行动保护海马。”符合文意。故选B。

15．篇章结构题。第一段、第二段介绍海马的习性，第三段、第四段分析海马面临危险的原因，第五段呼吁人们采取行动保护海马；可知选项B符合文章的结构。故选B。

16．C17．D18．E19．B20．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于数学考试的影响，最终认为坐姿端正对考试有好处。

16．根据“Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam....Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.”可知，一些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好，但也许有一种方法可以让这个学科不那么紧张。选项C“其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张”符合语境，故选C。

17．根据“Ifyouareanxiousaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference”可知，如果你对数学感到焦虑，姿势会产生很大的影响，选项D“坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩”符合语境，故选D。

18．根据“Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofstudentssaid...”可知，此处介绍姿势对考试的影响，选项E“如果他们坐直了，考试就容易些”符合语境，故选E。

19．根据“Slumpingoverisadefensive(防守的)posture.Itcantrigger(激发)negativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.”可知，弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，它会在身体和大脑中引发负面记忆。选项B“这会妨碍你清晰地思考”符合语境，故选B。

20．根据“Athletes(运动员),musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.”可知，运动员、音乐家和演说家都能从良好的姿势中受益。选项A“良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助”符合语境，故选A。

21．Teaanddimsum,orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks.22．No.23．Morethantwocenturiesago.24．Becauseofagreatfire.25．LonghuaTeaHouse.Becausetherearelotsofdeliciousfoods./KwanDaiTemple.BecauseIcanlearnthehistoryofMacao./St.Paul’sCollege.Becauseit’sMacao’slandmark/itisasymbolofMacao.

【导语】本文介绍了澳门吸引游客之处。

21．根据“youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(点心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks”可知，人们通常喝茶、吃点心，或者小盘当地小吃当早茶。故填Teaanddimsum,orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks.

22．根据“Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspace.”可知，澳门的商人会聚集在寺庙里交换商业信息，但随着人越来越多，商人没有足够的空间，所以现在他们不在寺庙交换信息了。故填No.

23．根据“morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuilt”可知，两个多世纪前，关帝庙建成了。故填Morethantwocenturiesago.

24．根据“Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyed(毁坏)mostbuildingsofthecollege.”可知，1835年，学院的大部分建筑因为一场大火烧毁了。故填Becauseofagreatfire.

25．本题答案不唯一。参考答案为LonghuaTeaHouse.Becausetherearelotsofdeliciousfoods./KwanDaiTemple.BecauseIcanlearnthehistoryofMacao./St.Paul’sCollege.Becauseit’sMacao’slandmark/itisasymbolofMacao.

26．C27．B28．A29．A30．C31．A32．B33．C34．B35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马克的父亲教他正确面对生活中遇到的困难的故事。

26．句意：有一天，马克伤心地告诉父亲，他在吉他学习上没有什么进步。

happily高兴地；easily容易地；sadly难过地。根据“hemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.”可知，他没有取得进步，心情应该是难过的。故选C。

27．句意：无论他怎么努力，他没有提高。

Nowonder难怪；Nomatter无论如何；Nolonger不再。根据“...howhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove”可知，此处应是让步状语从句，nomatterhow“无论如何”，故选B。

28．句意：他的父亲说：“跟我来，明天我带你去村子周围的高山。”

hills山；houses房子；trees树。根据“hewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthill”可知，他的父亲是带他去爬山。故选A。

29．句意：第二天，他们出发了。

setout出发；setup建立；setin开始，降临。由“Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstillfollowedhisfather.”可知，他们出发去爬山了。故选A。

30．句意：马克很惊讶但是同意了。

excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.”和but表示转折可知，他对他父亲说的话应是感到惊讶。故选C。

31．句意：有时候他甚至背着他的父亲。

back背；head头；face脸。根据“Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheron”和“heputhisfatherontheground”可知，应该是背他的父亲。故选A。

32．句意：他的父亲说：“当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。”

flowers花；tears泪水；joy欢欣，高兴。根据“with...inyoureyes”和“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou”可知，应是眼里含着泪水，故选B。

33．句意：马克点头。

worried担心；answered回答；nodded点头。根据“Herememberedthat”可知，他记得有那么回事情，所以点头。故选C。

34．句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮了。

shorter更短的；stronger更强的；weaker更弱的。根据“smallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.…younotonlyclimbedhere”可知，小时候爬不了，现在能够爬上来，因为变强壮了。故选B。

35．句意：这让你在没有想过的情况下，使攀登不可能的山峰变得可能了。

possible可能的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing”可知，马克每天在小山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登，因此使今天爬不可能的山成为可能，故选A。

36．However37．toprotect38．festivals39．saw40．a41．unusual42．How43．their44．In45．ismade

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“冬至日”的由来和习俗。

36．句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护它们是我们的责任。“lessandlesspopular”和“animportantpartofChineseculture”可知，前后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，however“然而”符合句意，句首字母需大写，故填However。

37．句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护它们是我们的责任。it是形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语，故填toprotect。

38．句意：它是中国人在12月22日左右庆祝的最重要的节日之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，festival的复数是festivals。故填festivals。

39．句意：汉朝人把冬至视为“冬季节日”，所以官员们会组织活动。由“TheHanpeople”可知，汉朝时发生的事情时态用一般过去时，谓语动词see用过去式saw。故填saw。

40．句意：更妙的是，官员和老百姓都会在这一天休息。havearest“休息”，固定短语，故填a。

41．句意：与其他常见的节日相比，这个节日在当时是相当不寻常的。根据“PeopleintheQingDynastytookitseriously.”可知，清朝人很重视它，所以它是不寻常的。usual“寻常的”，反义词是unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。

42．句意：这个节日多么重要！“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”构成感叹句，important是形容词，故填How。

43．句意：中国人经常和家人一起庆祝冬至节。they“他们”，人称代词主格，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词family。故填their。

44．句意：在中国北方的一些地区，人们传统上在这一天吃饺子，而在中国南方的一些地方，全家人会聚在一起吃一顿由红豆和糯米做成的饭，以赶走坏事。insomepartsof“在……一些地区”，且句首字母需大写，故填In。

45．句意：在中国北方的一些地区，人们传统上在这一天吃饺子，而在中国南方的一些地方，全家人会聚在一起吃一顿由红豆和糯米做成的饭，以赶走坏事。which是定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作主语，与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态bemade，which指代先行词ameal，是第三人称单数，且从句是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填ismade。

46．但是当你制定一个旅行计划时有很多要考虑。47．这将会帮助你决定你可以去哪里并去多久。48．一旦你已经选定了去哪里，你依然需要做研究。49．Youshould