2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市土门子高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市土门子高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你是绿色食品的生产者，那你的食品就不含化肥，远离工业区和不洁净的水源。A.fertile富饶的，肥沃的；B.barren贫瘠的；C.free自由的，业余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短语，表示“远离……，无..;没有.”，故选C。2.Hervaluableadvice________tobetaken,oryouwillsuffermoreloss.A.deserves

B.survives

C.serves

D.proves参考答案：A略3.Asweallknow,highschoolis

ofdiscovery,learningandhardwork.A.atime

B.thetime

C.time

D.times

参考答案：A略4.Tom_____hismathsteachertheminutehemetherinthecinema.A.haverecognized

B.hadrecognized

C.recognized

D.recognize参考答案：C略5.______adviceIgivehim,hejustdoesnotlisten.A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Nomatter

D.Whatever参考答案：D6.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．excited

B．curiousC．anxious

D．careful参考答案：B略7.Onceshe

,nothingcanchangeit.A.makesuphermind

B.hasmadeuphermindC.hadmadeadecision

D.makesadecision参考答案：B8.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it参考答案：D9.I’mworkinghardtogotoBeijingUniversity,forIbelievedgoodjobs

goodschools.A.beginwith B.connectwith C.comparewith D.endwith参考答案：A 10.____iseasytotravelbetweenAucklandandtherestofNewZealand.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.They参考答案：C略11.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.whom参考答案：CC考查定语从句。先行词theWorldFoodProgramme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。12.Thesefootballplayerswerenotspecially________untiltheyjoinedourclub.A．educated

B．exercised C．practiced

D．trained参考答案：D[句意：这些足球运动员直到加入我们俱乐部才得到专门训练。educate教育；exercise锻炼；practice练习；train训练。]13.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D14.It’sdifficultto_______aconversationinanoisyroom.A.carryout

B.carryonC.speakof

D.talkto参考答案：B15.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho______noparents______goodcareofinthevillage.A.has;isbeingtaken

B.has;arebeingtaken

C.have;isbeingtaken

D.have;arebeingtaken参考答案：C略16.Myfatherwenttoworkbycar______today,buthearrivedatthecompanylater______.A.thanusual;thanusual

B.asusual;asusual

C.asusual;thanusual

D.thanusual;asusual参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel

____61____

(interest)inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phonesoncampus.Infact，morestudentsnowcometoschool

____62____cell-phones.Myschoolmateshavedifferentopinions.Somethink

____63____isconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone,

___64___alsomakesthemfeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.Besides，itisnicetoenjoy

____65____(variety)functionsofdifferentcell-phones.Othersthinkdifferently.First，thecell-phoneisnot

____66____mustinschool，astherearesomeICphonesthere,

___67___(make)iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsend____68____

(message)withtheircell-phones,eveninclass,whichwillsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,alargeamountoftimeandmoneywill____69____(waste).Inmyopinion,thecell-phoneisausefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanuseit

_____70_____free)inschool.AfewmonthsafterreturningtheUSfromGermany,ItookpartinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhadlearnedtospeakGermangoodinGermany,Ithoughtthatitmightbeinterestedtobeginstudyinganotherlanguage.参考答案：61.interested

62.with

63.it

64.which

65.various

66.a

67.making

68.messages

69.bewasted

70.freely本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在进入网站TopicforToday看到的关于中学生使用手机的利弊的报告。【61题详解】考查形容词。本句为固定搭配feel/beinterestedin….对…感兴趣。interested是形容词，通常修饰人或者与人有关的事物，故用interested。【62题详解】考查介词。with表示伴随状态，指他们带着手机来上学，故用with。【63题详解】考查代词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式togetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone，故用it。【64题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，alsomakesthemfeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为前面整个句子，从句缺乏主语，故用which。【65题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词functions用形容词various，故用various。【66题详解】考查冠词。本句后面的necessity是可数名词名词，指必备的事物，指手机是一个必备的事物，故用不定冠词a。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。making在句中做结果状语，指意料之中的结果，故用making。【68题详解】考查名词。message为可数名词，发送不同信息，故用复数形式messages。【69题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：另外，会浪费大量的时间和金钱。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语waste与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，will后接动词原形，故用bewasted。【70题详解】考查副词。修饰动词use用副词freely，故用freely。

三、阅读理解18.LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503．Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime，butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell．AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecondwife．ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisa．AllinalltheMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci'sworksanditsatisfiedthehusband．DaVinciuseddarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting．DaVincilovedscienceandmath．Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry（几何形状）intheMonaLisa．ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs．Evenhersmilecanbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle．Thewomanissittingonabalcony（阳台）andmountainscanbeseenbehindher．DaVincilovedtostudyrockssothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings．Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside．Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting．Herhandsareheldtogetherinfrontofher．Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepainting．1．LeonardodaVinciisa．A．businessman

B．scientist

C．mathematician

D．painter2．WhopaintedtheMonaLisa？Abusinessman

B．LeonardoDaVinciC．Thebusinessman'ssecondwife．D．Thebusiness'swife3．ThewomaninthepaintingisA．anItalianbusinessman

B．thewifeofabusinessmanC．Leonardodavinci'swife

D．awomanfromthechurch4．Whereisthewomaninthepainting？A．Onabalcony

B．Onamountains

C．Onaknee

D．Onarock5．Whatcanapersonseeinthepainting？A．alotofgeometry