2022年湖北省孝感市汉川西江中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省孝感市汉川西江中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：B2.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.

A.or B.and C.then D.so参考答案：A3.Youhavemyword.You_________bethefirstonetotastethehoneyintheengineofLancasterBomberifyouhelpmerestoretheplane.A.shall B.should C.would D.may参考答案：A4.________onthetopofthehill,youcanenjoyagoodview.A.Stand

B.Stood

C.Standing

D.Tostand参考答案：C5.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEightRulesofthecentralgovernment?—Effectiveand___________.A.usual B.natural C.normal D.practical参考答案：D6.Sarah，hurryup!I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________.A.getchange

B.getchanging

C.gettochange

D.getchanged参考答案：D略7.—WhatdoyouthinkofMrWang?—Noonecangetalongwellwithhim.Heisreadytofindfault________others.A．with

B．on

C．at

D．in参考答案：A[考查介词。句意：——你觉着王先生怎么样？——没有人能和他相处好，他动不动就挑别人的毛病。find

faultwith“对……挑剔”，为固定搭配，符合题意。]8.______ofthelandinourhometown_______coveredwithtreesandgrass,A．Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth；areC.Twofifthsare

D.Twofifths;is参考答案：D9.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen

B.hadbeenC.was

D.willbe参考答案：Abehere动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。10.OnAIDSDaythisyear,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems_____paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B11.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendriving B.musthavebeendrivingC.couldhavedriven

D.wouldhavedriven参考答案：B试题分析：考查句意理解。must表推测，对过去正在进行的动作的推测。故选B。12.Maryfelt________fromherfriendswhenwemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdownB.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout参考答案：C13.MrBlackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevoteallhistimeto______thosechildrenlivingonthestreets.A．help

B．helping

C．behelping

D．beinghelped参考答案：B14.

______Iknow,heisn’tcomingtotheparty.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Asfaras参考答案：D15.–WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

–______.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：【答案】16.What______pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_______prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Winterisoftenbitterlycold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyvirusesdoingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.___16___.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.WashyourhandsYoupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.___17___Butifthat’snotavailable,useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(消毒杀菌剂).___18___.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That’sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.Gettheflushot(疫苗)___19___,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdownwiththeflu.Avoidsickpeople___20___.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.A.It’snoguaranteeB.TakecareofyourfaceC.KeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceD.ThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterE.ItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonF.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistanceG.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.F这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。【16题详解】根据下文“Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.”避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing”病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasabout10,Ihadanenemy--agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthat

aretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.

ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.41.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Astimewentby,shediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmine.B.Shemadealongerlistofmyshortcomingsthenextweek.C.Shemoreandmoredislikedmeastimewentby.

D.Sheaddedonemoreshortcomingonthelistever