2021-2022学年云南省昆明市大营中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年云南省昆明市大营中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weallthinkthattheplanyoucomeupwith____________theworkisverypractical.

A.completing B.completed C.tocomplete D.complete参考答案：C2.一Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o’clock．

一Butthere

adelay．

A．hadbeen

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．was

参考答案：C3.TomwasagainstmysuggestionwhileWangXingwas_____it.

A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infavorof

D.inchargeof参考答案：D4.---Ireallythinkourteacher’sworkisasgreatasthatofthosefamouseducators.---

______.Hehasdevelopedhisownstyleofteaching.A.Youcansaythatagain B.That’snotthepoint C.That’sgreat D.Itcountsfornothing参考答案：A5.

Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A6.—Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?—Well,fishingisanactivitywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin B.callsfor C.callson D.callsup参考答案：B26._______quality,there’snoproductofothercompaniesthatcancomparewithours.A.Inneedof

B.Bymeansof

C.Inspiteof

D.Intermsof参考答案：D略8.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.

A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent参考答案：D9.Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingisnotalwaysagood________ofsuccessinlife.

A.belief

B.element

C.criterion

D.instance参考答案：C10.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons．（）A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．puttogether参考答案：A．句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和汤匙收拾起来．putaway"放好，收好"；putup"举起，搭建，张贴"；puton"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；puttogether"组合，装配"．根据句意，to_________theknivesandspoons是目的状语，妈妈打开抽屉是为了"收好"刀和汤匙．故选A．本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．11.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A．ofthem

B．fromwhich

C．whoof D．ofwhom参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了定语从句的用法。本题属于“of+关系代词+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引导定语从句。

12.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__

couldbelife'smostimportantdecision--marriage--almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D解析：句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave是动词，后面要加宾语。其中that和which引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D13.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying参考答案：D根据时间状语overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去，表达了他们的执着精神；故选D．14..Therecameapointinhislife____hehadtothinkaboutseriouslyabouthisfuture.A.what B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C略15.

tosleep,Igotupandmademyselfadrink.

A．Unable

B．Tobeunable

C．Nottobeable

D．Beingable参考答案：A16.—It’sdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.something C.some D.everything参考答案：C17.OnlywhenJimwasawayfromhome_______hownicehisfamilywas.

A.didherealize

B.herealized

C.hasherealized

D.hehasrealized参考答案：A略18.Tom’sfatherpromised,“You

haveanewcomputerifyoupassthecomingexamination.”A、can B、should C、shall D、may参考答案：C19.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly________thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.turnout B.lookout C.makeout D.ruleout参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Airtravelmakessomepeopleverynervous．Thecrowds，thenoiseandflyingitselfcancause____1___．Butthereareclassespeoplecantaketohelpthem____2___thefearofflying．Andthereis___3____trainingforservicedogsthatsufferthesameproblem．Servicedogsalmostnever____4___thesideofthepeopletheycarefor．Youwillseethemworkingonbuses，trainsandotherpublic___5____systems．Butthebusyenvironmentfoundatanairportcan____6___eventhebesttrainedworkingdog．Peoplewithdisabilitiesdependontheirdogs．Theywanttheanimalstosafely____7___themthroughsecurityareas．Theyalsoneedthedogstoremain____8___ondutyontheairplane，evenwhentheflyingisnot___9____．Thistakesspecial____10___．TheAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolisoneplacewheresuchhelpcanbefound．Theschoolhasapieceofequipmentthatprovidesthesights，soundsandeventhefeelofanairplaneinflight．Dogtrainerssay___11____trainingisbasedonasimplerule:preparation．Dogsneedtobeexposedgraduallyand___12____totheenvironment，toloudnoises，tosoundsandotherdogssothatwhenthisexperiencehappenstothemonadailybasis，they'reabletoactinawaythatthey'reusedtoactingandthattheydon'tget___13____．Dogownerswho___14____thetrainingatAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolsaytheynowfeelmuchmoreateaseaboutfuture___15____．Theirdogsalsoseemreadyfortakeoff．1．A．trouble

B．unease

C．accidents

D．diseases2．A．defeat

B．describe

C．sense

D．record3．A．professional

B．varied

C．free

D．similar4．A．approach

B．bark

C．leave

D．take5．A．association

B．running

C．transport

D．society6．A．trouble

B．attract

C．interrupt

D．instruct7．A．follow

B．guide

C．train

D．land8．A．nervously

B．stressfully

C．calmly

D．enthusiastically9．A．speedy

B．relaxing

C．dangerous

D．smooth10．A．interest

B．attention

C．training

D．procedure11．A．previous

B．cooperative

C．academic

D．successful12．A．repeatedly

B．abruptly

C．occasionally

D．instantly13．A．bored

B．excitable

C．energetic

D．fragile14．A．attended

B．inquired

C．overlooked

D．recommended15．A．career

B．flights

C．security

D．generations参考答案：1-5BADCC

6-10ABCDC

11-15DABAB试题解析：

文章大意：飞机旅程不但会让人紧张，也会让服务犬慌乱。但是经过一些专门的飞行训练后人和狗都可以适应在机场以及飞机上的嘈杂状况。在本文中作者简单介绍了这种对服务犬的特殊训练。

1．B．考查名词。A．trouble麻烦；B．unease不安；C．accidents事故；D．diseases疾病；根据情理以及后句中thefearofflying可知飞机旅行中的嘈杂，混乱有时会让人不安，产生害怕心理，故选B。

2．A．考查动词。A．defeat失败；B．describe描述；C．sense感觉；D．record记录；根据下文内容可知狗可以通过专门的课程训练来克服对飞行的恐惧，故答案选A。

3．D．考查形容词。A．professional专业的；B．varied各种各样

C．free自由的；D．similar相似的；根据上下文内容可知人和狗都可以接受训练来缓解紧张情绪，所以选D。

4．C．考查动词。A．approach接近；B．bark尖叫C．leave离开；D．take带；根据常识可知服务犬必须不离开主人身边，故选C。

5．C．考查名词。A．association协会，社团；B．Running跑；C．transport运输；D．society社会；根据空前内容可知所列举的都是交通方式，故选C。

6．A．考查名词。A．trouble麻烦；B．attract吸引；C．interrupt打断；D．instruct教导；前面介绍狗不离开主人，但是从but的转折可知此处指机场的状况会让狗慌乱，和文章第一段介绍对狗的训练相呼应，选A。

7．B．考查动词。A．follow遵循；B．guide指导；C．train训练；D．land着陆；从常识可知残疾人依靠狗来带路，选B。

8．C．考查副词。A．nervously紧张地；B．stressfully有压力地；C．calmly平静地；D．enthusiastically热情地；服务性犬是来帮助主人的，所以主人希望狗在服务过程中能正常地履行职责，选C。

9．D．考查副词。A．speedy迅速的；B．relaxing放松的；C．dangerous危险的；D．smooth光滑的，顺利的；根据语境判断主人希望即使飞行状况不好，狗也可以正常履行它的职责，故选D。

10．C．考查名词。A．interest兴趣；B．attention注意力；C．training训练；D．procedure程序；从上下文内容可知如果让狗在飞行中保持常态需要特殊的训练，这也是文章首段所提到的，故选C。

11．D．考查形容词。A．previous先前的；B．cooperative合作的；C．academic学术的；D．successful成功的；下文介绍了具体的训练过程，由此判断此处指成功的训练所需要遵循的原则，选D。

12．A．考查副词。A．repeatedly重复地；B．abruptly突然地；C．occasionally偶尔；D．instantly立即地；根据上文中preparations和下文中thatthey'reusedtoacting可知对狗的训练需要让它经过反复不断地接触飞行环境，选A。

13.B．考查形容词。A．bored感到无聊的；B．excitable易激动的；C．energetic精力充沛的；D．fragile易碎的；从上文内容可知经过多次接触以后，狗就会在飞行中保持冷静，不再容易焦躁不安，故选B

14．A．考查动词。A．attended参加；B．inquired询问；C．overlooked忽略；D．recommended推荐；从下文内容可知此处指让狗参加了飞行训练的主人，由此判断选A。

15.B．考查名词。A．career事业；B．flights航班；C．security安全；D．generations一代；根据文章内容可知主人对经过飞行训练后的狗感到很放心，而且下文Theirdogsalsoseemreadyfortakeoff．也是提示信息，选B。

21. Whenitcomestoloyalty,dogsarebetterthanhumanbeings.Asmalldog’sloyaltyrecentlymeltedtheheartsofmillionsofJapanesepeople.Itwasreportedthatithadbeenwaitingforhisownerto

21

forthreeyears,notknowingthatshe

22

would. Afewyearsago,anoldladyfromOsaka,Japan,

23

acutelittlelostdogthatshenamedFuShi.Thetwolived

24

forawhile,buttragedycamethreeyearsago,whentheoldlady

25

abraindiseasewhicheventuallyledtodementia(痴呆).Shehadtobetakentoanursinghometobeunderconstantspecial

26

,andthesmalldogfounditselfallaloneagain.Buthehadno

27

thattheoldladywasnevercomingback,sohe

28

thelastthreeyearswaitingforher.

29

toldnewsreportersthat,everyday,FuShicouldbeseenwaitingforhis

30

atthecornerofthealleytoherhouse.Hewouldsitthereallday,untilnightfall,andwouldthenreturntothenow-abandonedhousethattheyhad

31

.Touchedbytheanimal’sloyalty,oneoftheneighborscontactedananimal

32

,andtoldthemhistouchingstory.Apparently,FuShi

33

onthefoodthattheneighborsleftforhimeversincehisowner

34

,buttheycouldn’tdoanythingabouthis

35

. AftergivingFuShiacheckup,avet

36

thathewas8-years-old,andsufferingfromintestinalworms.Hewasgivena

37

andmadeafullrecovery. Fortunately,thisheartbreakingstoryhasa

38

ending.Afterfullmedia

39

inJapanandotherAsiancountries,FuShihasbeenadoptedbyalovingfamily.Healsohasanew

40

now,Sky.21.A.passaway B.calmdown C.comeback D.wakeup22.A.ever B.never C.even D.just23.A.adopted B.supported C.bought D.fed24.A.curiously B.seriously C.anxiously D.harmoniously25.A.avoided B.hated C.got D.cured26.A.experiment B.love C.judgment D.care27.A.idea B.hope C.doubt D.thought28.A.wasted B.deserved C.spent D.lasted29.A.Strangers B.Neighbors C.Friends D.Relatives30.A.turn B.mother C.food D.owner31.A.borrowed B.shared C.experienced D.owned32.A.research B.team C.rescue D.park33.A.survived B.appeared C.waited D.moved34.A.wentaway B.cameup C.ranaway D.setup35.A.mercy B.pleasure C.fiction D.sadness36.A.determined B.estimated C.wondered D.added37.A.praise B.treatment C.reward D.gift38.A.unique B.simple C.funny D.happy39.A.advertisement B.report C.interest D.conversation40.A.life B.place C.name D.master参考答案：21-25CBADC 26-30DACBD 31-35BCAAD 36-40ABDBC三、阅读理解22.Culturaldifferencesinbusinessentertainingincludeproblemssuchaswhomoneentertainsandwhereandhowoneentertains.Incountrieswherestatusisimportant,itisnotadvisabletoinvitepeopleofdifferentstatusestothesamedinnerparty.Americanswillofteninvitepeopletotheirhomes.However,insomesocietiesthehomeisconsideredtoopersonal,unworthy,ortoosmalltoserveasaproperplaceforbusinessentertaining.Insomecountriesthereisa“helpyourself”methodofentertainingdoneinthehome.Thismethoddoesnotworkwellwhenentertainingpeoplewhosecultureteachesthemtowaittobeaskedthreetimesbeforeacceptinganofferoffood.Forexample,aChineseguestwenthungryalltheeveningwithouteatingthoughhewasquitehungrybecausehewastooshytotakefoodafteronlybeingaskedtodosoonce.Inanothercase,anAmericanwomanexecutive(负责人)wasbeingentertainedinLondon.Afterhavingtheteaserved,theAmericanwomanhelpedherselftocreamandsugarratherthanwaitingtobeserved.TheEnglishhostesswasupsetbythethoughtthatshewasnotservingquicklyenough.Asageneralrule,asmallgiftfromyourhomecountryisOK.Agiftthatistiedtotheparticularinterestofthepersonisespeciallygood.Giftsforchildrenarealsowellreceived.Becarefulthatthe“hometown”giftyouarebringingtoSingaporeisnotmadeinHongKong.Becausemanygiftscarrysymbolicmeanings,itisalwaysbesttoseektheadviceofaculturalinformationbeforeselectinggifts.Thegivingoflargegifts,orpaymentsforspecialservice,shouldonlybecarriedoutaftertalkingwithlegaldepartmentinthehomeandhostculture.68.Itisnogoodinvitingpeopleofdifferentsocialpositionstothesamepartyinthecountrywhere_______.A.peopledon’tpayanyattentiontoyourpositionsB.peoplecaremuchabouttheirstatusesC.entertainmentisimportantD.entertainmentisnotadvisable69.TheChineseguestistakenforanexampletoshow________.A.thatofferingfoodshouldnotbemadetooearlyB.a“helpyourself”methodworkswellinthiscaseC.thatacceptinganofferoffoodshouldbemadelaterD.a“helpyourself”methoddoesnotworkwellinsomecases70.ThepassageinfersthatAmericanwomenlike_________.A.a“helpyourself”method

B.waitingtobeserved

C.aslowservice

D.creamandsugar71._________isespeciallyproper,whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty.A.AbiggiftB.LargepaymentasagiftC.Asmallgiftfromone’shomeD.AgiftformSingapore参考答案：BDAC略23.Losingababytoothcanbefunforakid.Youcanputitunderyourpillowandlookforwardtofindingsomemoneythereinthemorning.Andthenyoucanwatchyournewpermanenttoothgrowinitsplace.Butifapermanenttoothfallsout,that’saproblem.Thereisn’tanotheroneunderthegum(齿龈)thatcanreplaceit.Unfortunately,thishappenstosomeolderpeople.Andifpermanentteethfalloutorneedtobepulled,anolderpersonmightneeddentures.Dentures,knownasfalseteeth,areasetofreplacementteethforanyteeththataremissing.Therearepartialdentures,whichtaketheplaceofonlyafewteethandpreventtheothersfromchangingposition.Ifalltheteetharegone,thepersonwouldneedcompletedentures,whichreplaceeverytoothinthemouth.Denturescancausepainsatfirstandtakelittletimetogetadjustedto.Theyalsoneedspecialcare.Theyshouldbebrusheddailywithaspecialdenturebrushandcleanserandsoaked（浸泡）indenturesolution（溶液）whennotinthemouth.Denturesareimportantfortheoldbecause,withoutteeth,it’shardtosmile,talk,andeatproperly.Butitcanbealittleweirdifyouseesomeonetakeouthisorherdentures.I