2022年辽宁省营口市大石桥博洛铺中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省营口市大石桥博洛铺中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto__________anywords.A.leavebehind B.leaveasideC.leaveoff D.leaveout参考答案：D2.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina．A．witnesses

B．witnessed

C．willwitness

D．hadwitnessed参考答案：B3.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted参考答案：D4.Jenny_____herhomework,forsheisenjoyingherselflisteningtomusic.A.mustfinish

B.musthavefinished

C.canfinish

D.canhavefinished参考答案：B5.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that参考答案：B6.—Oh,help!Thepanisonfire!—___________.Icanhandleit.A.Takeiteasy

B.Stopshouting

C.Helpyourself

D.Youbet参考答案：A7.InSeptember，theJapanesegovernmentofficiallydeclaredtopurchaseDiaoyuIslands,_____toanti-JapanprotestsacrossChina.A.leads

B.havingled

C.led

D.leading参考答案：D8.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover参考答案：A9.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses参考答案：B10.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic参考答案：D11.Thedoctortriedtofindout______thathadcausedthespreadoftheterribledisease.

A.whatitwas

B.whyitwas

C.whateverwas

D.howeverwas参考答案：A略12.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B13.Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed参考答案：C14.We’ve

worked

out

a

method

____

our

production

can

be

greatly

raised.

A.

that

B.

what

C.

of

which

D.

by

which参考答案：D15.----IwilltakeatriptoNewYorknextmonth.----You’dbetter

yourEnglish

beforethejourneytoAmerica.A.study

B.polish

C.use

D.examine参考答案：B16.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents__occurintheirlives,__isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,what参考答案：A17.---Believeitornot,mybrotheroncewonthefirstprizeinaspeechcontest.---Really?Whenwas_______?---_______wasin2005whenhewasstillincollege.A.it;This

B.this;It C.that;This D.that;It参考答案：DD考查代词的用法。句意：——不管你信不信，我弟弟曾在演讲比赛中获得过第一名。真的么？什么时候？——那是2005年他在大学的时候。第一个空用that指代过去发生的事情，第二个空用it指代上文的演讲比赛，上文提到的内容下文再次出现时用it指代，第二个空用it作形式主语，故D项正确。18.___________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.

A.While B.When C.As D.Since参考答案：A略19.Havingstudiedinamedicalcollegefor5years,Lucy__________herjobasadoctorinherhometown.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语。setout动身,出发,开始干；takeover接管；takeup从事；setup建立,成立.题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后,Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作.”故选C。二、完型填空20.WhenIwasinGrade6,Iknewagirl.She41topointoutmyshortcomingsandalwayssaidIwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,andsoon.Itriednottocarewhatshesaid.42,Ibecamevery43intheend.IcriedandrantoDaddy.Daddyasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Lisa,didn’tyouever44whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s45.Goandmakea46ofeverythingshesaidand47thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Tomy48,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t49(likebeingverythin),50agoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyI51tochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear52ofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He53totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe54aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto55.Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling56.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbe57toyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’t58yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkis59.”Inmylife,thisisthebest60thatDaddyhasgivenme.41.A.forgot B.stopped C.promised D.liked42.A.Besides

B.However

C.Instead D.Also43.A.happy

B.patient

C.proud D.angry44.A.accept

B.remember

C.wonder

D.persuade45.A.opinion

B.trouble

C.dream

D.purpose46.A.schedule

B.joke C.list

D.plan47.A.discuss

B.mark

C.win

D.Destroy48.A.joy

B.surprise

C.excitement D.regret49.A.ignore

B.recognize

C.develop

D.change50.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or51.A.wanted

B.hated

C.feared

D.failed52.A.view

B.picture

C.memory

D.feeling53.A.agreed

B.learned

C.asked

D.refused54.A.future

B.truth

C.ability

D.decision55.A.study.

B.work

C.listen

D.control56.A.afraid

B.frightened

C.hurt

D.nervous57.A.harmful

B.hopeful

C.peaceful

D.helpful58.A.shut

B.kiss

C.point

D.touch59.A.strange

B.extreme C.right

D.difficult60.A.news

B.advice

C.luck

D.information参考答案：DBDCA

CBBDC

ABDBC

CDACB41．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“andalwayssaidIwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,andsoon.”可知，这个女孩喜欢（like）揭“我”的短处，故D项正确。42．考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“IcriedandrantoDaddy.”可知，此处表示语义的转折，故B项正确。43．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“IcriedandrantoDaddy.”可知，“我”很生气（angry），哭着去找爸爸，故D项正确。44．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?”可知，爸爸问“我”想知道（wonder）真实的自己是什么样子么，故C项正确。45．考查名词词义辨析。上文说那个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，这是她的观点（opinion），故A项正确。46．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.”可知，爸爸让“我”列一个清单（list），故C项正确。47．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”可知，爸爸让“我”标记（mark）那些真实的观点，而忽略那些不真实的，故B项正确。48．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”可知，让“我”惊讶（surprise）的是有一半的观点是真实的，故B项正确。49．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“(likebeingverythin)”可知，有一些事情是“我”无法改变（change）的，故D项正确。50．考查连词词义辨析。上文说的是无法改变的事情，此处说能够改变的事情，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。51．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“agoodnumberIcould”可知，有很多是“我”能或者是想要（want）改变的事情，故A项正确。52．考查名词词义辨析。上文说“我”知道了哪些事情是能改变的，哪些是不能改变的，是说“我”第一次对自己有了一个清楚的认识，haveaclearpictureof表示“对……有了一个清楚的认识”，故B项正确。53．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“That’sjustforyou,”可知，爸爸拒绝（refuse）接过那个清单，故D项正确。54．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Youknowbetterthananyoneelse”可知，此处是说你比别人更了解真实（truth）的自己，故B项正确。55．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger”可知，要学会倾听（listen），故C项正确。56．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger”可知，不要生气地捂住耳朵，感觉受到了伤害（hurt），故C项正确。57．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,”可知，别人说的对的事情会对你有帮助（helpful），故D项正确。58．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Listentothemall”可知，此处是说不要捂住（shut）耳朵，故A项正确。59．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthink”可知，听那些你觉得正确的（right），故C项正确。60．考查名词词义辨析。上文爸爸让“我”列一个清单是爸爸给我的建议（advice），故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，一个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，爸爸让“我”列一个清单使“我”清楚地认识了自己。21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl26

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl

27

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

28totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully29theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

30

theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe

31

.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.32

,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey

33

,thegirlwasableto

34herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto35.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

36

andinherdreams.Later,shehadan

37:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin

38

.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled（组装）asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout39safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

40orfollowhim,and41

sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl42

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

43.Seeingtheirmothertakentotheair,thebirds44flapped（拍打）theirwingsand

45.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.26.A.managedB.attemptedC.happenedD.supposed27.A.realizedB.expectedC.imaginedD.admitted28.A.helpedB.decidedC.affordedD.meant29.A.placedB.protectedC.treatedD.examined30.A.agoB.outC.laterD.long31.A.familyB.lakeC.homeD.world32.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still33.A.increasedB.improvedC.roseD.grew34.A.askB.leadC.wantD.allow35.A.flyB.raceC.swimD.sing36.A.asleepB.awayC.aroundD.awake37.A.ideaB.opinionC.explanationD.excuse38.A.skyB.heavenC.flightD.plane39.A.hisB.herC.theirD.its40.A.respectB.rememberC.recognizeD.receive41.A.soB.insteadC.hardlyD.too42.A.climbedB.lookedC.reachedD.fell43.A.houseB.floorC.waterD.ground44.A.secretlyB.disappointedlyC.patientlyD.eagerly45.A.lookedawayB.setoutC.wentbyD.turnedback参考答案：三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiation(辐射)thatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation.

__71___GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.__72__Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate(辐射过滤板)infrontofyourcomputer’sscreen.Makesuretoavoidputtinganymentalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.__73__Thebrighterthescreenthehighertheradiationtherewillbeandviceversa.

Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcactinearyourcomputertopreventradiation.

Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.___74__Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.

__75___Oldcomputeringeneral,hasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A.

Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.B.

Applyalayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself.C.

Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D.

Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E.

Thesimplewayisbydrinking2or3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.F.

Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldmodelcomputer.G.

Italsohelpskeepoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.参考答案：EGABF23.第二节

任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad’soffice.Whenhetoldmethathewaslaidoff,Ithoughthewasjoking.ThenInoticedhisseriousnessandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworker.Hehaspridedhimselfonhiscareer.71IguessIhadtakenhisworkforgranted.72Forstarters,hewashomeallthetime.Itmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputersearchingforjobs.

73

Heseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhisself-esteem,thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic