2022-2023学年山西省运城市绛县职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省运城市绛县职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavewatchedthathorriblemovie—itwillgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A提示:句意为:“我不应该看那部电影——它会给我带来噩梦。”shouldn’thavedone“不应该做却做了”。

2.Irememberitinmyheartforeverthatsuccess anyonewhohasthemostrealisticdreams.A.isbelongedto B.willbebelongedto C.belongsto D.isbelongingto参考答案：C3.

hecamein,Irecognizedhim.A.Themoment

B.Shortly

C.Soon

D.Beforelong参考答案：A4.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appearC.resemble D.represent参考答案：C提示:题意:所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble是及物动词,意思为“相似”。干扰项A意思正确,但like表示“像”,是介词,作动词是“喜欢”。

5.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat_____tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears.A.hasbeendone

B.hasdone

C.wasbeingdone

D.wasdone参考答案：A6.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．addressed

B．delivered

C．spoke

D．recited参考答案：B7.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage. A.keptup

B.filledin

C.caughtin D.exposedto参考答案：D8.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoBeijinginsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.shouldbe参考答案：B9.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_____after11o’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.nottoplay

C.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay参考答案：C10.Hehadastrangehairstyleandheinstantlybecamethe________ofattentionthemomenthesteppedintotheclassroom.

A.aim B.focus C.direction D.point参考答案：B11.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted参考答案：C略12.

Nowadays,mostyoungpeopleenjoy______ontheInternet.A.chat

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C13.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inParis,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A14.________，themajorityofthestudentshavenotroubleunderstandingit.A.Ascomplexthesentenceis

B.ComplexasthesentenceisC.Asthesentenceiscomplex

D.Complexasisthesentence参考答案：B15.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.

A.changing

B.change

C.changed

D.tochange参考答案：C16.-----MayIsmokehere?-----Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D二、新的题型17.M.Pei,oneofthebest-knownarchitectsofthe20thcentury,hasdied.Hewas102.BorninChina,IeohMingPeimovedtotheUSAin1935

____61____(study)architectureatHarvardUniversity.Pei’s

____62____(work)aroundtheworldincludemuseums,governmentbuildings,hotelsandotherstructures____63____(build)withstone,steelandglass.Oneofhisbest-knownworkswasanewentrancefortheworld-famousLouvreMuseuminParis,PeifirstspentfourmonthsstudyingthemuseumandFrenchhistory.Hethendrewplansfor

____64____21-meter-tallsteelandglasspyramid,withthree____65____(small)pyramidsnearby.Itwasanextremelymodernstyleofworkforthe12th-centurybuilding,

____66____raisedaheatargument.SomepeopleevenaccusedPei

____67____ruiningoneworld’sgreatestlandmarks.Thepyramids____68____(open)inthespringof1989.Overtheyearsthatfollowed,thestructurecametobelovedbymost,ifnotall,ofitscritics(批评家).TherearemanyotherfamousPeibuildings,suchastheEastWingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonandtheDallasCityHallinTexas.Pei____69____(official)retiredin1990.____70____,hecontinuedtoworkonprojects—includingmuseumsinLuxembourg,QatarandhisancestralhomeofSuzhou.参考答案：61.tostudy

62.works

63.built

64.a

65.smaller

66.which

67.of

68.opened

69.officially

70.However/Nevertheless/Whereas这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华裔建筑师IeohMingPei的代表性建筑和人们对他的看法。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：IeohMingPei生于中国，为了去哈佛大学学建筑学，他于1935年去了美国。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词；根据句意可知，此处应该用表目的的非谓语动词，所以用不定式形式。故填tostudy。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：Pei的作品遍布全世界，包括博物馆，政府建筑等。根据句意可知，此处的“work”应该解释为“作品”。work作为“工作”不可数，但作为“作品”可数，且常用复数形式。故填works。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词做后置定语；逻辑主语“structure”和“build”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填built。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后他开始绘制一座21米高的由钢铁和玻璃制作的金字塔的草图，这个金字塔周围还有三个较小的金字塔。句中“pyramid”是可数名词，且是单数形式，所以空格处填冠词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，故填不定冠词a。故填a。【65题详解】考查形容的比较级。句意：然后他开始画一座21米高的由钢铁和玻璃制作的金字塔的草图，这个金字塔周围还有三个较小的金字塔。根据句意可知此处用“较小”符合语境，所以用比较形式，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。【66题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，即用句子做先行词；且定语从句缺少主语成分，故用关系代词which。故填which。【67题详解】考查固定短语。根据短语“accusesbofsth”(指控某人犯某罪)可知，此处应该填介词of。故填of。【68题详解】考查时态。根据1989判断时态为一般过去时。故填opened。【69题详解】考查副词。句中“retired”是动词，应该用副词修饰,official的副词形式是officially。故填officially。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：他于1990官方宣布退休，但却一直坚持工作。根据句意可知，上下句是转折意义；能表转折意义，且必须用逗号隔开的副词有However/Nevertheless/Whereas。故填However/Nevertheless/Whereas。三、阅读理解18.Jackwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut,butwhenhecameout,hewasnothappywiththeresult(结果).WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid,"Whathashappenedtoyourhair,Jack?"Jacksaid,"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday,becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone,butthisoneseemsevenworse."Bobagreed(同意)."Yes,Ithinkyou'reright,Jack.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime:lookatallthebarber'shair,findoutwhosehairlooksworst,andthengostraighttohim.""WhyshallIgotohim?"Jackasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!""Oh,no,itwouldn't,"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair?Justthinkit.Hecouldn'tcutithimself,couldhe?Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."

36.WhenJackwentoutofthebarber'sshop,hewasnothappybecause____.A.nobodyhadcuthishairB.thebarberhadn'tcuthishairwellC.thebarberhadcuthishaircarefullyD.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisoldbarber37."Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday."means____.A.thisbarber'sshopwasanewoneB.thiswastheonlybarber'sshopinthistownC.Jackoftenwenttothisbarber'sshopD.Jackhadnotbeentothisbarber'sshopbefor