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2022年江苏省徐州市体育中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ridingbikesisgoodexercise;____,itbringsnoharmtotheenvironment.A.besides
B.otherwise
C.therefore
D.nevertheless参考答案:A2.-----Whichdriverwastoblame?
-----Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.
A.both
B.each
C.either
D.neither参考答案:D略3.Hearingthetelephonering,sherushedoutofthekitchenandleftthewater
.A.boil
B.boilingC.boiled
D.toboil参考答案:B【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:听到电话铃响,她冲出厨房,让水开着。leave+宾语+doingsth.“使---处于某种状态,”此处是现在分词作宾语补足语,表示正在进行,故选B。
4.Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,____we'veneverheardofbefore.A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this参考答案:C5.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects
B.instructs
C.resembles
D.shapes参考答案:C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A.reflects反射;B.instructs命令;C.resembles类似;D.shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。6.---Withthefailureoftheexperiment,wehavereachedadeadend.---Cheerup!Manygoodthingswouldneverhavehappenedifthebadevents________first.A.don’thappen
B.didn’thappenC.hadn’thappened
D.haven’thappened参考答案:C考查虚拟语气。上句:由于实验失败,我们已到了穷途末路。下句:振作起来!很多好事从来不会发生,如果坏事首先没有发生的话。此处是if引导的虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,句子用过去完成时态。故选C。【名师点睛】If引导的虚拟语气1.表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were),主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如:Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好,我们就去上海。(事实上天气不好)2.表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式,主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如:IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做,我一定不会(不可能)犯这样的错误。3.表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果,其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形,主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如:Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。(事实上没有摔下来)7.Allthenecessaryequipmentandmeasuresaretomakesuretheplanwillbecarriedoutmoreefficiently.A.underway B.undercontrol C.incharge D.inshape参考答案:A考查介词短语。句意:所有必需的设备和措施都已经到位,以确保计划能够更加有效地实施。根据句意,这里用underway表示"在进行中,已开始"。8.______hisfatherdoes?A.Whatdoyouthink
B.Youthinkwhat
C.Whatyouthink
D.Doyouthinkwhat参考答案:A9.Theflowerinthepicturestanding______thebrightblueskyinspiredthepoettowriteabeautifulpoem.A.with
B.against
C.across
D.by参考答案:B10.—Here________someone________.Let’sseewhoitis.—ItmightbeJohnaccordingtothefigure,butI’mnotsure. A.iscoming;running B.comes;running C.comes;isrunning D.iscoming;isrunning参考答案:B35.There_______atrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket.
A.arose
B.hasarisen
C.isarising
D.willbearisen参考答案:B略12.Isuggestthattheperson_____putintoprison.A.referto
B.referredtobe
C.referringtoshouldbe
D.referredtowas参考答案:B13.BecauseBobhadstoppedreadingthetechnicaljournals,hewas
ofnewdevelopment.A.unknown
B.similar
C.unfamiliar
D.ignorant参考答案:D14.Camacho,theformerChinesefootballcoach,__________inChinabetween2011and2013A.haveworked
B.worked
C.hadworked
D.works参考答案:B27.TheColumbiahasfinishedthetaskintheInternationalSpaceStationandisreportedtocomebacktotheearthtomorrow,ortobemore________,at3∶32p.m.localtime.A.brief
B.special
C.general
D.specific参考答案:D略16.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.
A.havetold;washes
B.wastold;washed
C.havebeentold;washes
D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案:C二、新的题型17.Intheword“knew”,the“k”isnotp______.参考答案:pronounced三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AnOfsted(英国教育标准办公室)studyreportsthatteachersarediscouragingstudentswhowanttoleaveschoolandworkasapprentices(学徒)inbeautysalons(美容中心)orhairdressers.
Inspectorsquestioned105youngpeopleforareportonapprenticeshipspublishedonWednesday.Theyfoundseveralexamplesofyoungpeoplewhofelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbytheirteachersforwantingtoprogresstowork-basedlearning,particularlyincareorhairdressing,ratherthanstayonatschool.
Rightorwrong,isitanysurprisethatthisishappening?From2014,thegovernmentwillmeasureschoolsaccordingtotherateoftheirpupilswhogotouniversity.BrianLightman,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,saysthegovernmenthasalreadyputteachersunder“verygreatpressuretofocusonacademicsubjects”.
Ontheotherhand,theEducationAct2011,whichcameintoforceinNovember,placesschoolsunderadutytogivefaircareeradvicetopupils.Thisadvicemustincludeinformationonallpost-16educationandtrainingchoices,includingapprenticeships.Thisdoesn’tappeartobehappeninginseveralschools,accordingtoOfsted9Sreport.Manyoftheyoungpeopletheinspectorstalkedtosaidtheadvicetheyhadreceivedonapprenticeshipswas“unsatisfactory”.
Schoolswerealsoblamedforlackofworkexperiencecourses,whichareparticularlyimportantforteenagersconsideringanapprenticeship.Theyhelpstudentsdecidewhethertheyenjoyalineofworkandenableemployerstoseewhetherthoseonworkexperiencehavethepotentialtobehiredasapprenticesinfutureyears.
Butthereisagoodreasonwhytheycan’tdothis:they’dbeunabletoadapttoGCSE(英国齊通中等教育证书)examsiftheydid.Sometimes,itseems,schoolsjustcan’twin.67.Whydoteachersopposethestudents’leavingschoolandworkingasapprentices?A.Thegovernmenturgesteacherstoconcentrateonacademicsubjects.B.Thes
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