山东省高等教育自学考试英语模拟题

山东省高等教育自学考试英语模拟试题山东省高等教育自学考试英语模拟试题/山东省高等教育自学考试英语模拟试题山东省高等教育自学考试英语（二）模拟试题1（课程代码：00015考试时间：150分钟）注意事项：答案必然写在答题卡规定的地域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是切合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1.OnlybydevelopinganunderstandingandtoleranceofdifferentculturalvaluesreachthegoalofcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.A.aChineseEnglishlearnercanB.doesaChineseEnglishlearnerC.canaChineseEnglishlearnerD.aChineseEnglishlearnerdid2.______theleadershipoftheparty,wecouldnotlivehappilytoday.A.ButforB.IncaseC.AsforD.Becauseof3.Ihavenoideathatthispartyis_______.A.inherfaceB.inherhonorC.inherwayD.forherfancy4.Thereisno______inaskinghim,forheknowsnothingaboutit.A.wayB.pointC.senseD.meaning5.I______leavemyhousewhenthephonerang.A.wasabouttoB.hadtoC.waslongtoD.waswayto6._______Iasked,Ishouldtellthetruth.WasB.AmBeenWere7.Try______youwill,youcan’tsucceed.ifB.howasafter8.Suddenlythewildanimalcharged________oB.forofat9.Hisillnesswas______tobadfood.becauseaboutdueD.thank10.HeidentifiedA.with.in

her

happiness

______

his

own.

BforD.asII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请依据上下文要求选出最正确答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。TheartistAndyWarholfamouslysaidthathethoughteverybodywouldbefamousforfifteenminutes,andwiththeincreasingpoweroftheinternet,that’s11truetodaythanever.Anybodywithaninternetconnectionandacomputercannowbecomeacewebrity.Acewebrityissomebodywhoisonly,orperhapsmostlyfamousthroughtheirpresence12theinternet,aninternetpersonalitywhocrossesovertothemainstream.Awebcewebrity.Aspeoplerelyontheinternetmoreandmore13theirentertainmentneeds,itisbecomingincreasinglyattractive14aplatformfornewwriting,music,film,andart.ThewriterStephenKinghaspublishedbooksonlyontheinternetandsomemusiciansgetarecordingcontractthroughthepopularitytheybuild15ontheweb.RecentlyanAmericannewspaper,theSeattlePI[Post-Intelligencer]decidedto16itspapercopyandonlypublishonline.Asitsaudiencegrows,theinternetisbecomingmorepowerfulinmakingpeoplefamous,andsomevideoswhichare17ontheinternetbecomeincredibly18,beingseenbymillionsofpeopleinashortspaceoftime.Thisis19whereavideoofsomeonedancingandpretendingtosingafamoussongcangetthem20onTVshowsandmagazines.It’sanageofcewebrity!11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little12.A.inB.onC.atD.to13.A.asB.likeC.ofD.for14.A.likeB.inD.to15.A.downB.onC.upD.into16.A.adoptB.adeptC.discardD.abandon17.A.postedB.advertisedC.communicatedD.comprehend18.A.popularB.perilousC.fabulousD.fantastic19.A.atimeB.aperiodC.anageD.astage20.A.apresenceB.anappearanceC.anoutlookD.anexpressionIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Gliese581gisthesixthplanettobefoundcirclingadwarfstarsome20light-yearsaway,intheconstellationofLibra.Onpaperitlooksgood–threetimesthemassoftheEarthwithpossiblyarockysurfaceandenoughgravitytoholdontoanatmosphere.Theresearchersalsopromisedshirt-sleeveweatherinsomeregions,butnoteverywhere.Onesideoftheplanetisalmostalwaysinsunshine;theotheralmostalwaysindarknessandestimatedtemperaturesrangefromminusfourdegreesCelsiustoaveryhot71degrees.Ayearmeanwhilewouldgobyinjust37days.Ofcourse,whetherlifecouldreallybesupportedonGliese581gwillneedmuchmoreinvestigationand,mostprobably,technologieswhichdon'texistyet.Buttheastronomerssayplanethuntingisgettingeasierandtheyweresurprisedhowquicklytheydetectedthetell-talesignsofthisdistantbody,usingground-basedtelescopes.21.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutGliese581gA.Itisadwarfstarwithgravity.B.Itisaplanetliketheearth.C.Itwasdiscoveredmanycenturiesago.D.Itisveryclosetotheearth.22.WhatdoesGliese581glooklikeA.Ithasthemassofthesun.B.Ithasaboutthesamemassastheearthanditsatmosphere.C.Itsrockandatmosphereareaboutthreetimesthemassoftheearth.D.Itisheavierthantheearthandhasarockysurface.23.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthegravityofGliese581gA.Itfixesthemasson.B.Itistoosmalltokeepanythingontheground.C.Itisenoughtoholdontoanatmosphere.D.IthelpsGliese581gtobalancebetweentheearthandthesun.24.Whatdoesshirt-sleeveweatherprobablymeanA.Sowarmthatajacketisnotneeded.Changeable.Cold.Extremelycold.HowwasGliese581gfoundA.Ascientistdiscovereditonthewaytothemoon.B.Somescientistsfounditwithatelescopeontheshuttle.C.Itwasfoundusingtelescopesontheearth.D.Itwasfoundwiththehelpofacomputer.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Officiallyalmost60,000NepalesewomenarenowworkingintheMiddleEastbuttheunofficialestimateiscloserto200,000.Manyofthemareunder30yearsoldandwillbedirectlyaffectedbythenewban.Thegovernment'sbeenundergrowingpressuretodomoretoprotectitsworkers.Womenemployedintheinformalsectoraspartofahouseholdareveryvulnerable.Nepal'sEmbassiesintheregionsaytheydealwithnumerouscasesofallegedphysicalorsexualabuse,aswellascomplaintsaboutunpaidwagesandterribleconditions.Manyrunsafehousestosupportwomenwhofleetheiremployer'shomes.It'sonly18monthssincethegovernmentendeda12-yearbanonallwomenworkerstotheGulf.ThatwasimposedafterayoungwomanworkinginKuwaitcommittedsuicide.Nowthey'readoptingthispartialbaninthehopethatolderwomenmightbelessatrisk.Nepalhasahighunemploymentrateandthegovernmentistryingtostrikeabalancebetweenprotectionandallowingwomentopursueopportunities.Othercountriesfacethesamedilemma.Twomonthsago,KenyabanneditscitizensfromworkingintheMiddleEastbecause,itsaid,increasingnumberswerebeingmistreated.Lastyear,Indonesiaintroducedabanonwomenworkingasmaidsintheregion.ThatfollowednumerouscasesofabuseandtheexecutionofanIndonesianmaidwhowasaccusedofkillingherformeremployer.26.WhowillbemostprobablybeaffectedbythenewbanA.YoungNepalesewomenworkingintheMiddleEast.B.NepalesewomenjustbackfromtheMiddleEast.C.Nepalesewomenworkingathome.D.Nepalesewomenwhowantstoworkforrichfamilies.27.WhydoestheNepalesegovernmentdecidetoadoptthebanA.Becausetheywantedwomentoworkathome.B.BecausetheywantedNepalesewomentohaveequalopportunities.C.BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheNepalesewomen.D.Becausetheyhadabadrelationshipwiththegulfcountries.HowaretheNepalesewomentreatedwhenworkingintheMiddleEastA.Theyarewelltreated.B.Theyareofferedmanyopportunities.C.Theyhavemuchfreedom.D.Manyofthemaremistreatedandabused.29.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthebanA.Itishistoricalandhasneverbeenimposedbefore.B.Ayearandahalfago,anotherbanexisted.C.Ithaslastedtwelveyears.D.Itsolvestheunemploymentproblemathome.30.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectA.MiddleEastwomenworkoutsidetheircountries.B.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastallcomefromAsia.eir

C.WomenworkinginD.Embassiescannotcountry.

thedo

Middleanything

Eastto

needprotect

protection.womenfrom

thQuestions

31to

35are

Passagebased

Threeonthe

following

passage.AadvertbytheMelbournetouristboardshowspicturesoslickfitsenviableschools,beaches,transportsystemandnightlife,allofwhichhavehelpeditearnthenumberonespotastheworld'smostliveablecity.The140citiesinthesurveyarejudgedonfivebroadcategories:stability,.healthcare,cultureandenvironment,educationandThetopscorerstendtobemid-sizedciinfrastructuretiesinwealthycountrieswithalowpopulationdensity.Somesevenofthetopten–includingVancouver,TorontoandSydney–areinAustraliaorCanada.Vienna,HelsinkiandAucklandalsomadethetopten.Ofthecitiessurveyed–andsomelikeKabulandBaghdadwerenotincludedforsafetyreasons–DhakainBangladeshwasratedtheleastliveable.Lagos,Harare,AlgiersandKarachiallscoredpoorlyaswell.ThecitythathasdroppedfastestdownthelistinthelastyearisDamascus,duetotheongoingconflictinSyria,whileinfrastructureimprovementsinChinameanthatcitieslikeShanghaiandSuzhouhavescoredbetterthantheydidlastyear.31.WhichofthefollowingcitiesarenotsurveyedforliveabilityDamascusShanghaiBaghdadLagos32.the

Whichofthefollowingworld

cities

is

the

most

liveable

inHelsinkiMelbourneAucklandVancouver33.WhichofthefollowingelementsisnotconsideredinthsurveyInfrastructureStabilityCultureIncome34.Whichofthemsofliveability

followingcities

hasdroppedfastedinterDamascusSydneySuzhouKabul35.WhichofthepassageA.ThemostandAmerica.B.Environmentacitycanbe.C.KabulisD.Melbourne

followingisnotliveablecitiesissurveyedinnotsurveyedforisoneofthe

correctaccordingtothearealllocatedinEuropedetermininghowliveablesafetyreasons.mostenviabletouristresorts.IV.

WordSpelling

(10

points,

1point

for

two

items)将以下汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数量均已给出，请将圆满的单词写在答题卡上。36.防备,回顾v.a____37.状况,形式n.c___________38.木匠工作n.c________39.庆祝,歌颂v.c________40.平凡的a.c__________41.常常地,不停地adv.c_________42.构思,认为v.c_______43.向人讨教,查阅v.c______44.希望,热望n.c______45.美味的,爽口的a.d________46.原则,纪律,学科n.d_________47.变坏,变质n.d____________48.有效的,被实行的a.e________49.忍受力,长远力n.e________50.环境n.e__________51.短寿的,短暂的a.e________52.幻象,错觉n.I_______53.免疫力,抵抗力n.I_______54.平时,平凡之才n.m_________55.缓和v.m_______V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)请依据以下各句的意思，将括号中的各词变成合适的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。again,menshowedless______(tolerate)ofcheatingthanwomen.57.Whenanalienliveswithyouinyourland,donot_____(treat)them.58.GettingJapantosignuptoameaningfuldealwillbeextremelydifficult,given_____(intensity)oppositionfromfarmers.59.Shedidnotletherhealthproblemsinterferewithherresponsibilitiesascoachand_______(leadership).60.Howmuchriskyouarewillingtoacceptforagivenpotentialreturnisa______(determine)youwillhavetomakeforyourself.61.Investorshavereasontoaskformore_______(disclose)fromthecompany.62.Allshehaddoneforhiminthepastfewyearswasofno______(available).63.ButIwasmadetofeelvery______(consciousness)ofitandthatitwasamajorwoundinChinesepublicmemory.64.Mr.Cooperprovedtobeabolddecision-maker,aneffectivepoliticiananda______(compete)economist.Habitcanneverconquernature.Sheisforever_______(conquer).VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)请将以下各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。他们再也支持不了多久了。因为洪水，价格降落了。法庭检查结果将于下周五宣告。他因拒绝依照院长的命令而被解雇了。这些都减价销售，弊端要向顾客指明。VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)请将以下各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。71.Ifyouhavelearnttolovebooksasachild,thereadinghabitwillneverdesertyou.Butifthishasnotbeenyourgoodfortune,youtendtothinkofreadingasabore.Afew,butveryfew,cometothehabitlateinlife.Thecircumstanceswhichhelptosetachildonthepathtotheliteraryadventureare:alifeevenbarelyaboverealpoverty,sothatthereiscopeinthefamilyforthoughtsandactivitiesnotwhollydevotedtothestruggleformakingaliving;theavailabilityoffreebookseitherathomeorinapubliclibrary;andthepossessionofacharacterbothcuriousandindependent.Inordertodesiretoreadonemustbecuri