高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及

精选文档精选文档PAGEPAGE14精选文档PAGE个人精心创作，质量一流，希望可以获得您的必然。感谢！编写页眉，选中水印，点击删除，即可批量除掉水印。

试卷种类A

2019年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（新课标I）

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分构成。此中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部

分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必然自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共

5小题；每题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）

听下边

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是

C。

1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A．It’samusingB．It’sexcitingC．It’sdisappointing

2．HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?

A．TravelingaroundB．StudyingataschoolC．Lookingafterheraunt

3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．GoingoutB．OrderingdrinksC．Preparingforaparty

4．Wherearethespeakers?个人精心创作，质量一流，希望可以获得您的必然。感谢！编写页眉，选中水印，点击删除，即可批量除掉水印。

A．InaclassroomB．InalibraryC．Inabookstore

5．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．GoontheInternet

B．Makeaphonecall

C．Takeatraintrip

第二节（共

15小题；每题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）

听下边

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个

选项中选出最正确选项，

并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第

6段资料，回答

6、7题。

6．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A．AninformationofficeB．ApolicestationC．Ashoerepairshop

7．WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A．Abrochure

B．Anewspaper

C．Amap

听第7段资料，回答8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?

A.It’sthebiggestonearound.

B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.

C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?

A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.

C.Beefsteak.

听第

8段资料，回答第

10至

12题。

10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?

A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.

11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?

A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.

12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?

A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.

C.Attherestaurant.

C.Readareport.

C.Thenextmorning.

听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?

A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.

C.Tostartanewcompany.

14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany

？个人精心创作，质量一流，希望可以获得您的必然。感谢！编写页眉，选中水印，点击删除，即可批量除掉水印。

A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.

15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？

A.BringthemtoGermany.

B.leavetheminEngland.

C.Visittheminafewmonths.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.fellow-travelers

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?

A.Threedaysago.

WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Sping.

B.Summer

C.Autumn

19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Hostingaradioprogram.

B.Conductingaseminar.

C.Forecastingtheweather.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节

(共

15小题；每题

2分，满分

30分)

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C

和D

四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡

大将该项涂黑。个人精心创作，质量一流，希望可以获得您的必然。感谢！编写页眉，选中水印，点击删除，即可批量除掉水印。

APacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafoffersaécompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热忱)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnotachivewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.WtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

A.InBuilding1.

B.InBuilding3.

C.AtthelastDome.

D.AttheDennyWayentrance.

22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?个人精心创作，质量一流，希望可以获得您的必然。感谢！编写页眉，选中水印，点击删除，即可批量除掉水印。

A.TrainScienceteachers.

B.Disnciescicncebooks.

C.Distributescientificresearch.

D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Toencouragedonations.

B.Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.

B

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)onthe

ground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;

theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbyzxxkthegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.个人精心创作，质量一流，希望可以获得您的必然。感谢！编写页眉，选中水印，点击删除，即可批量除掉水印。

24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Effortsmadeinvain.

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.

C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.

25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

A.Torescueawoman.

B.Totakecareofawoman.

C.Tolookatababyowl.

D.Tocureayoungowl.

26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?

newnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.

D.Itsparents.

27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.It’sunexpected.

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.It’shumorous.

D.It’sdiscouraging.

C

Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazz

music,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.

Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrow

older,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpcthanget.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveits

historyandculture.个人精心创作，质量一流，希望可以获得您的必然。感谢！编写页眉，选中水印，点击删除，即可批量除掉水印。

“Jazzseemslikeit

’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,

”

MorantellsNationalP

Radio

’sreporterNealConan.

“WhatI

’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyounger

starttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandw

riteanymore.It

’sactuallycolor,and

it

’sactuallydigital.”

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusic

hasbeenlost.

“Themusiccan’betpresentedtodaytheway

itwasin1908or1958.Ithasto

continuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,

”saysMoran.

Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller

’smusicforadanceparty,

“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,saysMoran.“Forme,it’thesrecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(感情)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,

”saysMoran,

“soIwanttocontin

thosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.

”

28．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?

A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.

B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.

C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.

D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“that”

inparagraph3referto?

A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.

B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.

D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran

’sopiniononjazz?

A．Itwilldisappeargradually.

B．Itremainsblackandwhite.

C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.

D．Itchangesevery50years.

31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?个人精心创作，质量一流，希望可以获得您的必然。感谢！编写页眉，选中水印，点击删除，即可批量除掉水印。

A．ExploringtheFutureofJazz.

B．TheRiseandFallofJazz.

C．TheStoryofaJazzMusician.

D．CelebratingtheJazzDay.

D

Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterin

areaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.Department

ofAgriculture,it’ansexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessary

equipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponents

required,though,area5＇5＇sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthree

feetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcherproductivity’s.Place

yourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtand

weightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformcone(a圆锥体)with

45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomore

thanthreeinchesabove,thecup.

Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸

发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentzxxkoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate.

C.It’scomplex.

WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseA.Thetube.

C.Thehole.

B.It’sexpensive.

D.It’sportable.

“thewatercatcherrefer”to?inparagraph2

B.Thestill.

D.Thecup.个人精心创作，质量一流，希望可以获得您的必然。感谢！编写页眉，选中水印，点击删除，即可批量除掉水印。

34.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?

A.Digaholeofacertainsize.B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weightthesheet’scenterdown.D.Coverthehole

sheet.

35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.

A.theplastictubeB.outsidethehole

C.theopenairD.beneaththesheet

with

the

plastic

第二节

(共

5小题；每题

2分，满分

10分)

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为节余

选项。

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,

ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.

36.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformysoning.’sfoodpoisoIwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchen

witharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A．Thistimetherewasnotent.

B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.个人精心创作，质量一流，希望可以获得您的必然。感谢！编写页眉，选中水印，点击删除，即可批量除掉水印。

E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下边的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken个人精心创作，质量一流，希望可以获得您的必然。感谢！编写页眉，选中水印，点击删除，即可批量除掉水印。

45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeatedB.ThusC.InsteadD.HoweverB.causedC.allowedD.expectedB.popularC.quickD.new第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandless

salt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,个人精心创作，质量一流，希望可以获得您的必然。感谢！编写页眉，选中水印，点击删除，即可批量除掉水印。

peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),

theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresalt

andfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.第四部分

写作(共两节，满分

35分)

第一节

短文改错

(共

10小题；每题

l分，满分

10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文，请你更正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增添、删除或更正。增添：在缺词处加