2021年四川省成都市青白江中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年四川省成都市青白江中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouhaveanyidea

ittakestosuccessfullyreachthetopofMountEverest?A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D2.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B3.—Whatisanidealteamleaderlike?—He_______beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A.can

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：D4.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress________intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。动词短语breakup分手，解体;；breakdown崩溃，垮掉，破裂；breakout爆发；breakthrough突破。句意：当访谈节目中的问题涉及私人的时候，这个女演员突然哭了起来，因为这打开了她痛苦的伤口。breakdownintears＂禁不住流泪＂，所以选B。5.一WillyougototheconcerttogetherwithUS?一

.I’lljuststayinanddomyhomework.

A.Allright

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.Noway参考答案：B6.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?

A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturnD．forhertoturn参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了定语从句的用法。由于定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词，关系代词应用that，而that在定语从句中又用作宾语，可以被省略。7. Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea.A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.thatitishow

D.howitisthat参考答案：D8.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe______.A.laiddown

B.laidout

C.laidoff

D.laidaside参考答案：C略9.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit______allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining参考答案：A略10.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a参考答案：A11.Themanagersaidthatnotonemistake_____toseereportedtohiminthefollowingmonth.A.wouldhewant B.hadhewanted C.hewouldwant D.hehadwanted参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。notonemistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。12.Anewmonetarypolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.Reallygoodnews,especiallyforthosecompaniesthat_______withmoney.A.havestruggled

B.struggled

C.havebeenstruggling

D.hadstruggled参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：---新的货币政策将于下月生效。---这真是个好消息，尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行,并有可能持续下去,强调动作的全过程。故C选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别I现在完成时:have+过去分词表示在某一特定时间之前曾经发生过的动作,或者到这一时间为止已经完成的动作.2.现在完成进行时:have+been+现在分词(1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作,并有可能持续下去,强调动作的全过程；表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。(2)注意:多用于延续性动词，如work,live,study,skate,collect…现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别II1）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：

Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。（2）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：I’vebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours,butIhaven’tfinishedit.

这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。

I’vereadthisbook.我已读完这本书了。3）有些表示状态、感情、感觉的静态动词，如：have,like,hate,hear,know,sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：

They’veknowneachothersince1970.

自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。（4）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。如：

We’vebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.

最近我们经常见面。分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行,并有可能持续下去,强调动作的全过程。故C选项正确。13.Mr.Smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespect.A.such;that

B.such;as

C.so;that

D.so;as参考答案：B14.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakesawhileto________.A．fitin

B．calmdownC．keepup

D．getaway参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：到另外一个国家去读书需要做出很大的调整，而且通常需要一段时间才能适应。四个动词短语中，fitin(with)表示“适应”，符合语意。B项意为“(使)平静下来”，C项意为“保持，跟上”，D项意为“离开，逃离”。31.---Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?

---Oh,I’matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesametime.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatthatitwas

C.whyitwasthat

D.itwaswhythat参考答案：A略16.Every_______ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident．

A．accessible

B．available

C．adaptable

D．acceptable参考答案：B．available意为“可用的”。17.-Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?-

.A.Mypleasure

B.With

pleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes,that’sallright参考答案：B18.—Alice,youdidn’tcometoTim’sbirthdaylastnight.—IwishedIhad,butmyparentsjustsimply______notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.might

B.should

C.would

D.could参考答案：C19.Shanghai,_____thewestcoastofthePacificOcean,iswellknownfor“theOrientalPearl”.

A.islocatedon

B.locatedon

C.islocatedto

D.locatedto参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Ifyouloveyourhusband,leavehimalone.Andifyouthinkyouareattractive,don'tsayit.

ThisiswhatJaneLindidforherhusbandAngLee,wholastweekbecamethefirstAsiantohave

41

thebestdirectorOscarawardforhislovemovie"BrokebackMountain."

AngLeewas

42

upongraduationwithamaster'sdegreeinfilmproductionfromNewYorkUniversityin1984.Hehadtostayathomeasa

43

husbanduntil1990.

Janedidnotforoncethinkofleavinghim,

44

wouldmanymoderngirlswhoare

45toplaywithrichdirectorsandabandonthemoncethey're

46

ontheirluck.

47

despairsurroundedhernowandthen,Jane

48

Angandbelievedhewascutouttobeagenius

49

-onlyhistimehadnotyet

50.

Forsixyears,Angwassupported

51

byJane,whoearnedameagersalaryasamicrobiologistintheUnitedStates.

Atonetime,Angwantedto

52

computersciencesoastofindajobquickly,butJane

53.Shesimplywouldnotletherpoorbut

54

husbandgooutandfindjustanyoldjob.

In

55

sixyears,Angwrotemanyscreenplaysandatthesametimebecameagreatcook.

Anghassaidtimeand

56

thathewouldneverhave

57

withoutJane'sloveandtrust.

But

58

anAssociatedPressstoryreleasedonWednesday,Janesaid

59:"Ididnotsupporthim,Ijustlefthimalone."

TheAssociatedPressquotedTaiwaneseproducerHuangYi-kung,whoproducedAng'sfamedChinese-languagemovies-"TheWeddingBanquet"in1993and"EatDrinkManWoman"in1994—assayingthatAng'sthankstoJaneandmemoriesofpast

60

wereneversuperficial.

41.A.defeatedB.defendedC.beatenD.won

42.A.poorB.pricelessC.joblessD.worthless

43.A.homeB.houseC.goodD.bad

44.A.soB.likeC.forD.as

45.A.willingB.eagerC.aboutD.meant

46.A.downB.upC.outD.in

47.A.althoughB.sinceC.thereforeD.because

48.A.likedB.trustedC.encouragedD.supported

49.A.actorB.producerC.husbandD.director

50.A.receivedB.fallenC.comeD.promised

51.A.financiallyB.spirituallyC.physicallyD.materially

52.A.seeB.learnC.gainD.get

53.A.disbelieved

B.dislikedC.disagreedD.disobey

54.A.cleverB.brightC.intelligentD.genius

55.A.theseB.thisC.thoseD.that

56.A.againB.timeC.onceD.twice

57.A.survivedB.risenC.succeededD.made

58.A.atB.fromC.inD.on

59.A.confidently

B.definitelyC.regretfullyD.humorously

60.A.experienceB.hardshipC.lifeD.glory

参考答案：41-45:DCBDB

46-50:AABDC

51-55:ABCDC

56-60:ACCDB

21.Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,___21___Iknowalotofhistory.Sowethoughtwe’dbegood___22___fortheteam.Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe___23___.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup(替补).___24___,fourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea___25___amongallthestudentspresentandthetop___26___scorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa___27___waytodecide.Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhaveto___28___thestartingline-up（阵容）.Mr.Gaudiactedasthe___29___.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe___30___ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI___31___forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetition___32___thetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethe___33___.Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.___34___IsawthelookonCarla’sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted___35___evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla___36___,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe___37___shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I’llstillhavethe___38___ofseeingtheshowupclose.WasI___39___bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon’tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn’t___40___it.Itwon’thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.21.A.but B.or C.so D.and22.A.pairs B.choices C.leaders D.fans23.A.course B.work C.play D.show24.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Importantly D.Hopefully25.A.direction B.discussion C.competition D.conversation26.A.five B.three C.two D.eight27.A.special B.hard C.funny D.fair28.A.decide B.draw C.push D.make29.A.headmaster B.coach C.host D.headteacher30.A.places B.rules C.names D.orders31.A.tied B.clapped C.cried D.returned32.A.of B.on C.between D.among33.A.backup B.audience C.cheerleader D.member34.A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again35.A.us B.it C.me D.her36.A.wait B.turn C.move D.win37.A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.refused38.A.laughter B.sadness C.fun D.change39.A.coming B.refusing C.helping D.cheating40.A.mean B.plan C.regret D.say参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述的是作者和最好的朋友Carla都喜欢SmartAleck这个比赛，他们的学校正好有机会可以去参加这个比赛。但是报名的人数太多，需要进行一次比赛来挑选。在最后作者和卡尔要竞争一个名额的时候，我故意把这次机会让给了她。作者觉得让自己的好朋友快乐，这是对的。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.and和。句意：卡拉想象力丰富，我知道很多历史知识。分析句子可知，前后句的句意为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故选D项切题。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pairs一对；B.choices选择；C.leaders领导；D.fans粉丝。句意：所以我们认为我们是校队最好的选择。卡拉和我都喜欢这样的游戏比赛，而且我们也都有各自擅长的方面，所以我们觉得我们可以被选到校队中。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.course课程；B.work工作；C.play戏剧；D.show展示。句意：几天之后，高迪先生给所有对游戏节目感兴趣的人开了一次会。由前文“agameshow”可知，这里说的是我们学校将要参加的这次游戏比赛。故D选项切题。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Unluckily不幸运地；C.Importantly重要地；D.Hopefully有希望地。句意：不幸运的是，参加会议学生的数量是所需人数的四倍。参加比赛的人只需要5个，但是想参加这次比赛的人数非常多。所以应该是不幸的是。故B选项切题。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.direction方向；B.discussion讨论；C.competition竞争；D.conversation谈话。句意：所以高迪先生说我们将在所有在场的学生中进行一场比赛，得分前5名的同学将成为正式队员和后补队员。现在有很多人都想参加这次比赛，但是只需要5个人。所以这里要进行一次竞赛，决定出前5名。故C选项切题。【26题详解】考查数词辨析。A.five五；B.three三；C.two二；D.eight八。句意：所以高迪先生说我们将在所有在场的学生中进行一场比赛，得分前5名的同学将成为正式队员和后补队员。由前文“afivememberteam”可知，需要一个5人组成的团队参加比赛，所以得分前5名的同学将成为正式队员和后补队员。故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.special特别的；B.hard苦难的；C.funny滑稽的；D.fair公平的。句意：大家都认为这是一个公平的决定。根据常识可知，比赛选人是合理而公平的，所以大家都认为这是一个公平的决定。故D选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.decide决定;B.draw画；C.push推；D.make制作。句意：我们必须决定出首发阵容。用比赛来选出参赛的人员就是为了最终决定出首发阵容。故A选项切题。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.headmaster校长；B.coach教练；C.host节目主持人；D.headteacher班主任。句意：高迪先生担任主持人。由前文可知，比赛选人是高迪老师提出的，所以由他来担任主持人，也会更公平。故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.places名次；B.rules规则；C.names名字；D.orders命令。句意：几个小时后，校队的所有参赛名次都排出来了，除了一个。由前文可知，比赛规定前5名可以成为正式队员和候补队员，所以要排名来决定谁是正式队员谁是后补队员，所以几个小时后，校队的所有参赛名次都排出来了，除了一个。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tied打成平局；B.clapped鼓掌；C.cried哭；D.returned返回。句意：卡拉和我并列争夺最后一个名次。由下文可知，作者和卡尔必须进行一对一的比赛，所以判断出卡拉和作者名次并列。所以tied“打成平局”符合句意。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查介词辨析。A.of…的；B.on在…上；C.between在…之间（两者）；D.among在…之间（三者）。句意：我们俩个人必须进行一对一的比赛。比赛是两个人之间的竞争，所以between在…之间（两者）符合句意。故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.backup替补；B.audience观众；C.cheerleader拉拉队长；D.member会员。句意：赢者将代表团队去比赛，输者将成为替补队员。由前文“thetop5scorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.”可知，得分前5名的同学将成为正式队员和后补队员。现在只剩下最后一个名次，所以赢者将代表团队去比赛，输者将成为替补队员。故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Still仍然；B.Never决不；C.Then然后；D.Again再一次。句意：然后我看到了卡拉脸上的表情。then“然后”表示句子之间的关系为并列关系。故C选项切题。【35题详解】考查代词辨析。A.us我们；B.it它；C.me我；D.her她。句意：尽管我很想参加比赛，但卡拉更需要这个机会。这里的it代指的就是上面所说的SmartAleck这个比赛。故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.wait等待；B.turn翻转；C.move移动；D.win赢。句意：从我的下一个问题开始，我让步了，让卡拉一点点赢了比赛。作者知道卡拉比作者更想参加这个比赛，因此作者故意让步，让卡拉赢了。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accepted接受；B.realized意识到；C.considered考虑；D.refused拒绝。句意：她意识到她胜利了，她欢快的表情也弥补了我无法参赛的遗憾。由上文可知，卡拉赢了，所以她意识到她胜利了，露出了欢快的表情。故B选项切题。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.laughter笑声；B.sadness悲伤；C.fun乐趣；D.change改变。句意：尽管我将作为替补出场，我还是很高兴能近距离看到这场比赛。由前文可知，作者故意让卡拉赢得了比赛，使卡拉成为了正式的队员，可见作者的心胸宽广，积极乐观，所以尽管作者将作为替补出场，作者还是很高兴能近距离看到这场比赛。故C选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.coming来；B.refusing拒绝；C.helping帮助；D.cheating欺骗。句意：我没有尽我所能算是欺骗吗?作者故意让卡拉赢得比赛，所以作者在自问这是不是欺骗。故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.mean意味着；B.plan计划；C.regret后悔；D.say说。句意：没人察觉到这件事，我和卡拉也从没策划过这件事。作者故意输给卡拉是作者自愿的，不是作者和卡拉策划的，所以plan“计划”符合句意。故B选项切题。三、阅读理解22.IkeptrainwateroutofRichardParker’ssightinthethree50-litreplasticbags.Thoseplasticbagswouldn’thavebeenmoreprecioustomehadtheycontainedgold,silveranddiamonds.Iworriedendlesslyaboutthem.MyworstnightmarewasthatIwouldwakeonemorningandfindthatallthreehadspilledor,worsestill,hadsplit.Topreventsuchatragedy,Iwrappedtheminblanketstokeepthemfromrubbingagainstthemetalbodyofthelifeboat,andImovedthemaslittleaspossibletoreducewearandtear.Whenthegoingwasgood,whentherainwasheavy,whenthebagshadasmuchwaterasIthoughttheycouldtake,Ifilledthetwoplasticbuckets,thetwomulti-purposeplasticcontainersandtheemptycansofwater(whichInowpreciouslykept),iftherainwasstillcomingdown,Iusedmyselfasacontainer.Istucktheendoftherain-catchertubeinmymouthandIdrankandIdrankandIdrank.Onoccasion,intheearlydays,RichardParkerdippedhisheadoverboard,sniffed(嗔)theseaandtookafewsips,butquicklyhestoppeddoingit.Still,webarelygotby.Thelackoffreshwaterwasthesinglemostconstantsourceofanxietyandsufferingthroughoutourjourney.OfwhateverfoodIcaught,RichardParkertookthelion’sshare,sotospeak.Ihadlittlechoiceinthematter.HewasimmediatelyawarewhenIcaughtaturtleorashark,andIhadtogivequicklyandgenerously.IthinkIsetworldrecordsforsawingopenthebellyshellsofturtles.Asforfish,theywerecutuptopiecespracticallywhiletheywerestillstrugglingabout.IfIgottobesoeagerforeverythingIate,itwasnotsimplybecauseofterrifyinghunger;itwasalsoplainrush.SometimesIjustdidn’thavethetimetoconsiderwhatwasbeforeme.IteitherwentintomymouththatinstantorwaslosttoRichardParker,whowasscratchingandstampingthegroundwithclawsandroaringimpatientlyontheedgeofhisterritory.ItcameasanunmistakableindicationtomeofhowlowIhadsunkthedayInoticedthatIatelikeananimal,thatthisnoisy,crazy,unchewingwolfing-downofminewasexactlythewayRichardParkerate.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Theplasticbagsweremorepreciousthantreasures.B.Theplasticbagswerenot