2022-2023学年吉林省长春市市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年吉林省长春市市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..Thishardworkingandpatientteacherhasprovedthathe

respectfromeachoneofus．A.deserves

B.expects

C.reserves

D.demands参考答案：A2.We

hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.

A.musthavearrived

B.couldhavearrivedC.needhavearrived

D.shouldhavearrived参考答案：B3.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.A.constantly

B.continuously

C.consequently

D.consistently参考答案：C4.SteveJobsisinasenseahero,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedandhonoredforever.

A.who

B.theone

C.which

D.one参考答案：D5.--Howmuchmoneydoyourparentsgiveyoueachmonth,ifImayask?--300yuan.--300yuan?That's100yuanmorethan______Igetfrommyparents!A.what

B.that

C.which

D.those参考答案：A6.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which

thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled参考答案：B7.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy

B.smooth

C.flexible

D.complex参考答案：C解析：本题考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible。heavy表示“沉重的”；smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”；complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。8.---WhataboutreadingEnglishnewspaperswhilelearningEnglish?

---Personally,___________.Ithelpsalot.

A.it’suptoyou

B.itmakessense

C.it’shardtosay

D.thatdepends参考答案：B9.Manynewpoliciesmadeinthe19thCPCNationalCongresswillbe______toensurethesteadygrowthofChina’seconomy.A.inconclusion B.inforce C.inpower D.inadvance参考答案：B 10.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管妈妈工作非常忙，但是她仍旧为她的孩子投入了很多的时间。A.devote...to奉献，致力于…，投入…；B.spend...on/in花费…；C.offer...to提供…；D.provide...for/with給…提供。根据“Busyastheworkingmotheris”可知，妈妈虽然忙，但仍然投入很多时间在孩子身上。故选A。11.So________sometimesintryingtoaccomplishsomethingbig_______wefailtonoticethelittlethingsthatgivelifeitsmagic.A.wegetcaughtup;as

B.dowegetcaughtup;thatC.caughtupgetwe;as

D.caughtupdoweget;that参考答案：D考查部分倒装。句意：我们有时会试图去完成一些大的事情，以至于我们没有注意到那些给生命带来魔力的小事情。本句运用了“so+形容词或副词+that引导的结果状语从句”句型，当“so+形容词或副词”位于句子开头时，其后用部分倒装，而that后面的句子不倒装。故答案选D。【点睛】1.以关联词so(…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如：1)SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.2)Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.3)Somuchdoesheworryabouthisfinancialpositionthathecan’tsleepatnight.注：在该结构中，“so+形容词”是表语的前置;“so+副词”是状语的前置。2.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样使用与后者，通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这一倒装结构。YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也是。ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜欢音乐，我也是。12.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。arebeing是现在进行时的被动形式；willbemade是一般将来时的被动形式；havebeenmade是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；hadbeenmade是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。13.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．A．aresupposed

B．weresupposed

C．aresupposing

D．weresupposing参考答案：B14.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：A15.Youwillbefined________parkyourcarattherightplace.

A.ifyoudon't

B.ifyouwon't

C.unlessyoudon't

D.unlessyouwon't

参考答案：A16.ComeinandsitdownandI

youwhatI'vefoundrecently．A．show

B．willshow

C．showed

D．wasshowing参考答案：B17.—Haveyoucheckedtheengine?—Yes,Ididtwice;there______beanythingwrongwiththecar.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D略18.Wheredidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C考查冠词。第一空用the特指thenews，后面有同位语从句thatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert.第二空泛指aconcert指一场音乐会。19.

Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgementofamistake.It’srecognitionthatsomethingyou’vesaidordonehasdamagedarelationship—andthatyou

50

enoughabouttherelationshiptowantit

51

.It’snever

52

toacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow

53

you’vejudgedroughly,saidunkindthings,pushedyourselfaheadatthe

54

ofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhen

55

asmallmistakehasbeenmade,yourfeelingwillstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

56

.Irememberadoctorfriend,tellingmeaboutamanwhocametohimwith

57

illnesses:headache,insomnia(失眠),stomachachesandsoon.Nophysical

58

couldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtohim,“

59

youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience,Ican’thelpyou.”Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthathe

60

allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowas

61

.

Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan

62

andenclosinga

63

.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,themanburstintotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe

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.A.lose

B.care

C.advise

D.hearA.built

B.formed

C.repaired

D.pickedA.difficult

B.easy

C.foolish

D.shyA.long

B.often

C.much

D.soonA.expense

B.worth

C.value

D.bargainA.still

B.even

C.only

D.suchA.shown

B.explained

C.offered

D.expressedA.strange

B.serious

C.various

D.muchA.signs

B.reason

C.cause

D.marksA.Whenever

B.Unless

C.Suppose

D.AlthoughA.stole

B.accepted

C.seized

D.wastedA.mad

B.lost

C.abroad

D.deadA.order

B.excuse

C.agreement

D.apologyA.note

B.card

C.check

D.photoA.should

B.did

C.had

D.was参考答案：50-54BCBBA

55-59BDCCB60-64CCDCD略21.ItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shewasn'tevenfour,butshe

21

atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman'scold.Daddy,

22

wetakehimhome?”Idon’tremembermyreply.ButIdorememberasudden

23

feelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher

24,whetheritwas

25

inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing

26

andbeggary.Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand

27

ittoanelderlyperson.Itwasquickandeasy.I

28

usup.Norawas

29

aboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow

30

ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadto

31

myselftoleavethehousetofetchthefoodpackage.Onmywaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurgetoturn

32.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingformeathome.Whydothis?33,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeenappointed.She

34

usrightover．Thebuildingwasinabadstate.Facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillinglyfollowed.35

inside,Isawthattheapartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygoodbye,wethreehugged,Iwalkedhomeintears.Professionalscallsucha(n)36“avolunteeropportunity”.Theyareopportunities,I'vecometosee.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomething

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that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleand

38

clothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’ve

39

hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder-whichofushas

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more?21.A.pulled B.glanced C.waved D.aimed21.A.would B.can C.need D.must23.A.general B.true C.heavy D.curious24.A.area B.part C.eyesight D.world25.A.insects B.dogs C.animals D.birds26.A.coldness B.illness C.suffering D.ignorance27.A.delivered B.returned C.devoted D.posted28.A.held B.hurried C.signed D.lined29.A.casual B.sorry C.astonished D.excited30.A.creative B.valuable C.shocking D.simple31.A.warn B.stop C.allow D.push32.A.back B.away C.up D.out33.A.Therefore B.Obviously C.Still D.Also34.A.called B.promised C.invited D.helped35.A.As B.Once C.Because D.Though36.A.stay B.visit C.adventure D.challenge37.A.fair B.famous C.difficult D.enjoyable38.A.collect B.make C.order D.wear39.A.let B.made C.watched D.noticed40.A.improved B.benefited C.tried D.seized参考答案：21-40.ABCDD CACDB DACCB BDACB三、阅读理解22.AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink.morepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitnfamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained“Anti-poachingpatrols(巡逻)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyourepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持续性)ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn’tcomefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.5.Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?A.ItenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletravelingB.Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.C.Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.D.Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.6.AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.A.eatingdeliciousfoodinItaly B.visitingelephantsinthezooC.workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroup D.raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A.Whyeco-travelisexpensive.B.Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.C.Whatmaterialareusedineco-travel.D.Wherewecangoforeco-travel.参考答案：5.A

6.C

7.B这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了生态旅游的意义、影响以及未来的发展方向。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.（根据国际生态旅游协会的说法，生态旅游是“对保护环境、维护福祉、涉及教育的自然区域负责任的旅游”。）可知环保旅游的积极影响是它使旅行者在旅行时保护环境，故选A。6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.以及employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.可知据MattHolmes说，旅行者将有兴趣与一个保护组织合作，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.（该行业正在努力使生态旅游变得负担得起，让普通民众也能享受到。）由此推断出接下来一个自然段，会谈论如何降低生态旅游的成本，故选B。23.ScholarshipApplicationTipsin2018forcollegestudents?Beforeyouapply?Workhardtogetgoodgrades.Don’tsweataboutonebadgrade,butalwaysstrivetodoyourbest.?Getinvolved,andstayinvolved,inout-of-classactivities.Sports,clubs,drama,bandsandorchestras—theseoftencounttowardastudent’soverallscholarshipapplicationevaluation.Thesamegoesforpaid(orunpaid)workexperience.?Beginyourscholarshipresearchearly—byyoursophomoreorjunioryearofhighschool,ifpossible.Makespecialnoteofapplicationdeadlines,astheycanvaryfromlatesummertolatespring.?Applyforasmanyscholarshipsasyouareeligiblefor—severalsmallerscholarshipscanadduptoalotofmoney.?Duringtheapplicationprocess?Readthesupplementarymaterialsthatcomewithscholarshipapplicationformstobetterunderstandtheprogram’sfocus(communityservice,subjectinterest).Trytoanswerthequestionswiththefocusareainmind.?Answerquestionsastheyareasked.Don’tgoofftopic.?Ifthereisafinancialsectiontotheapplication,makesureyougetaccurateandcompleteinformationfromallappropriatesourcestoensureyoureligibility.?Takeyourtime.Writedowneverythingyoucanthinkofforeachquestion,thensettheapplicationasideforadaysoyoucanlookeverythingoveragainbeforeyousenditoff.?Don’twaituntilthelastminutetocompleteyourapplication,especiallyifyouareapplyingonline.Computersystemscangetblockedwiththelargevolumeofapplicantshopingtosubmittheirqualificationsduring