2020年四川省绵阳中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*212页）在在此卷上答题无效2020年四川省绵阳市初中学业水平考试毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALifeiscompetitive—somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeansthereare“winners”and“losers”,andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin-between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself.Beinga“good”winnerNoonelikesa“showoff”.Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:◆Bemodest（谦虚的）.◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit’sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither.Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:◆Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.◆Congratulatetheotherteam.◆Keepanynegative（消极的）thoughtstoyourself—atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.It’sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Weareeitherlosersorwinners.B.Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.C.Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing.D.Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves.2.Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?A.Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.B.Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame.C.Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.D.Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors.3.Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed?A.Goingonimprovingourskills.B.Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.C.Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts.D.Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.4.Whoisprobablyabadsport?A.Tomkeepssayingthegameisunfairwhenheloses.B.Jimencourageshisteammatesaftertheirteamloses.C.Annathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.D.Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails.5.Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.B.Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin.C.EncouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloserD.Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.BZhangJiacheng,aged14,isaone-armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhimplayingbasketball.Now,newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephenCurry.“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute,”postedCurryonWeibo.Laterthatday,ZhangrepliedtoCurry,“Hello,Curry!Iamabigfanofyours.IloveyousomuchbecauseyouachievedalotalthoughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA.”ZhangalsotalkedabouthisfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofGuangdongandGuoAilunofLiaoning.Infact,YihadalreadynoticedZhang.Havingsharedhisvideo,YipostedonWeibo,“Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.”Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting（评论）,“Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”FormerCBAplayerWangJingspokehighlyofhisperformance,“Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.”Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearnedtheseskillsinlessthantwoyears.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball.Hehasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsandearnedalmostonemillionlikes.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,”Zhangbelieved.Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Bythewayheplays,youknowheisserious.6.Whodidn’tcommentonZhang?A.GuoAilun. B.YiJianlian. C.StephenCurry. D.ZhuFangyu.7.WhichcommentcandescribeZhangbest?A.Helpmefindhim!Heissocute.B.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.C.Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.D.Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.HetakesZhuFangyu’swordsseriously.B.Hehurtshimselfseriouslyinplayingbasketball.C.Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.D.Hereallywantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.9.WhyisZhanghighlypraised?A.Manystarslikehim.B.Hehasmillionsoffans.C.Heisone-armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball.DHehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskills.10.WhatcanwelearnfromZhang?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Nevergiveupyourdream.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.毕业学校_____________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________在此卷上答题无效CUptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic（抗疫）.Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,”hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected（感染）bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.B.Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C.Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.D.PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.12.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus.B.Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C.Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.D.Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.13.WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A.Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.B.TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C.Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D.Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.14.Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?A.People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.B.TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.C.Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.D.Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.15.WhatisTheInuisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?A.WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.B.Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.C.WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.D.WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.DTerribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting（融化）causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO,temperaturesontheAntarctica（南极洲）justhit18.3℃,whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact,theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent’scentralareais-57℃.Besides,manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought（干旱）sincethe1930s,leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths.MeanwhileinEurope,cropsinthenorthwestaresufferingthedriestweatherinthepast80years.RecentlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdroughtinmorethan70years,whilefloodshavehitEasternandSouthernChina.“Climatechangeisbadforushumanbeings,whichcausesdirecthealthproblems.I’mafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30,000to50,000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere,”ProfessorSchwartzsaid.“Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution,diseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon.”16.Whatdoesn’tbringdownthenumberofpolarbearsaccordingtothispassage?A.Hunting. B.Climatechange.C.Theseaiceloss. D.TheArcticicemelting.17.Whatcanyougetoutofthispassage?A.TheAntarcticaispleasantforahikingtrip.B.ExtremeweatherledtowildfiresburninginEurope.C.Climatechangewillcauseairpollutionanddiseases.D.ThetemperaturesontheAntarcticahitthehighestinMarch,2015.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable”inParagraph2probablymean?A.comfortabletolive B.friendlytoliveC.unhealthytolive D.unfittolive19.Whichplacedidn’texperiencedroughtthisyear?A.Europe. B.Australia. C.America. D.China.20.Whatisthemainideaforthispassage?A.Thewholeplanetisdrieranddrier.B.TheAntarcticaiswarmerandwarmer.C.Climatechangeisgettingworseandworse.D.Thenumberofpolarbearsissmallerandsmaller.第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（A、B、C和D）A毕业学校_____________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________在此卷上答题无效第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。IamWuhan,asuperbigmoderncitywithapopulationofover11million.IamhometoChina’slargestrailwaytransfercenter.Noothercityintheworldembraces（many）collegestudentsthanme.Atthebeginningof2020,theCovid-19outbreak（fall）onme.Ilockedmyselfdown（quick）.It’sbelievedtostoptheepidemicfrom（s