新概念英语第二册第47课笔记

./Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂Whatevidenceisthereofaghost?A

public

house

which

was

recently

bought

by

Mr.

Ian

Thompson

is

up

for

sale.

Mr.

Thompson

is

going

to

sell

it

because

it

is

haunted.

He

told

me

that

he

could

not

go

to

sleep

one

night

because

he

heard

a

strange

noise

coming

from

the

bar.

The

next

morning,

he

found

that

the

doors

had

been

blocked

by

chairs

and

the

furniture

had

been

moved.

Though

Mr.

Thompson

had

turned

the

lights

off

before

he

went

to

bed,

they

were

on

in

the

morning.

He

also

said

that

he

had

found

five

empty

whisky

bottles

which

the

ghost

must

have

drunk

the

night

before.

When

I

suggested

that

some

villagers

must

have

come

in

for

a

free

drink,

Mr.

Thompson

shook

his

head.

The

villagers

have

told

him

that

they

will

not

accept

the

pub

even

if

he

gives

it

away.参考译文伊恩·汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。汤普森先生之所以想卖它,是因为那里常闹鬼。他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着,因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。第二天早上,他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了,家具也被挪动过。虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了,但早晨灯却都亮着。他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌瓶子,肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时,汤普森先生摇了摇头。村里的人已经告诉他,即使他把小酒店白送人,他们也不要。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语thirstythirstya.贪杯的,口渴的ghostn.鬼魂hauntv.<鬼>来访,闹鬼blockn.一座大楼furnituren.家具whiskyn.威士忌酒suggestv.暗示acceptv.接受1.

thirsty

['θə:sti]

adj.

thirstier,

thirstiest

1>口渴的eg.Iamverythirsty.我感到非常口渴。/Ifeelverythirsty.eg.Iamthirstytodeath.我渴得要命。eg.I’mhungrytodeath.我饿得要死。eg.I’mhottodeath.我热死了。eg.I’mfrightenedtodeath.我吓死了。2>渴望的eg.Wearethirstyforknowledge.我们渴望知识。eg.

The

young

politician

was

thirsty

for

power.

那个年轻的政治家渴望权势。3>

a

thirsty

ghost

〔喻嗜酒的鬼魂thirst

[θə:st]

1>n.[U]渴eg.Theylosttheirwayinthedesertanddiedofthirst.他们在沙漠中迷路了,然后死于干渴。2>n.[C]热望,渴望<single>thethirstforsth对……的渴望thethirstforknowledge对知识的渴望thethirstforfame对名誉的渴望thethirstforrevenge渴望复仇revenge

[ri'vendʒ]

n.报仇,

报复vt.为…报仇,

报…之仇2.

ghost

[ɡəust]

n.1>

幽灵,鬼eg.Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost很少有人相信鬼eg.Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghoststory很少有人相信鬼的故事ghoststory鬼故事,怪谈2>幻影般的东西,幻象,一点点eg.Hehasn’tgottheghostofachanceofwinningthefirstprize.他没有一点机会赢得头奖。3.

haunt

[hɔ:nt]

1>v.〔指鬼魂常出没于〔某处eg.Aghostissaidtohauntthehouse.据说这所房子经常闹鬼。/Thehouseissaidtobehaunted.eg.Thespirithauntsthecastle.那座城堡常有幽灵出现。eg.Homeisaman’scastle.家是男人的堡垒。castle['kɑ:sl]n.城堡,堡垒2>经常到〔某处,常去…,常至eg.

This

is

one

of

the

bars

I

used

to

haunt.

这是我过去常去的一个酒吧。eg.

I

hear

you

haunt

that

disco.

我听说你经常去那家迪斯科舞厅。haunted

['h

ɔ:ntɪd]

adj.

萦绕心中的a

haunted

melody

萦绕心中的曲调melody

['melədi]

n.曲调,

歌曲；旋律；美妙的音乐4.

block

[blɔk]

1>n.〔木,石等的块ablockofrock一大块岩石ablockofmarble一大块XX石2>街区〔美eg.Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.邮局在两个街区之外。3>〔许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的大建筑物ablockofflats公寓楼anofficeblock办公楼atowerblock高层建筑4>阻碍物,障碍物<usu,single>ablockontheroad路障ablockinthepipe阻碍管道的污物eg.

The

government’s

attitude

was

a

block

to

further

talks.

政府的态度是进一步对话的障碍。5>v.阻碍,堵塞eg.Theaccidentblockedtrafficinthetowncenter.交通事故堵塞了市中心的交通。eg.HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.大雪堵塞所有去北京的道路。eg.Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.门被椅子堵住了。eg.Herfatherblockedherplantostudyabroad.她父亲阻止了她出国留学的计划。5.

furniture

['fə:nitʃə]

[U]

n.

家具a

piece

of

furniture

一件家具/

an

article

of

furniture

eg.

We

had

little

furniture.

我几乎没什么家具。furnish

['fə:niʃ]

v.〔给房子,房间装置〔家具等eg.Theapartmentiswellfurnished.这套公寓里面家具很全。eg.Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.这座公寓里面家具不全。6.whisky<or:whiskey>['wiski]1>[U]威士忌drinkwhiskyandwater喝掺水的威士忌whiskyontherocks加冰块的威士忌2>[C]一杯威士忌eg.

Two

whiskies,

please.

请来两杯威士忌。7.

suggest

[sə'dʒest]1>

v.

暗示eg.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheisill.她苍白的脸暗示着她生病了。eg.AreyousuggestingthatI’mtellingalie?你是暗示我在撒谎吗?eg.AreyousuggestingthatIstoleyourwallet?你在暗示是我偷了你的钱包吗？eg.IsuggestedthatthecakemusthavebeeneatenbyTom.我暗示说,那块蛋糕准是被汤姆吃掉了。2>建议suggestsbas…

建议某人作为…..职位suggeststhas…

建议某事作为……suggestsbfor…

建议某人作为……

eg.IsuggestHerryforthejob.我建议赫里来做这份工作。eg.IsuggestParisasagoodplaceforahoneymoon.我建议巴黎是度蜜月的好地方。suggestdoing…

建议做…..eg.Isuggestlearning100newwordsaday.我建议每天学100个生词。suggestthat

…<should>do…

〔用虚拟语气eg.

I

suggested

that

we

<should>

go

for

a

trip.

我建议我们去旅行。eg.

I

suggest

that

Tom

<should>

give

up

smoking.

我建议汤姆戒烟。eg.

I

suggest

that

you

<should>

apologize

to

her.

我建议你向她道歉。suggestion

[sə'dʒestʃən]

n.

[U]

n.建议,

意见；细微的迹象a

valuable

suggestion

有价值的建议advice

[əd'vais]

n.

[U]

劝告,

忠告,

意见；消息,

报道;

〔商业通知a

piece

of

advice

一条建议proposal

[prə'pəuzəl]

n.提议;

建议；求婚Modest

Proposal

《谦卑建议》8.

shake

[ʃeik]

<shook,

shaken>

1>使〔建筑物等摇动,使〔身体,声音等颤抖,摇〔瓶等eg.Theexplosionshookthehouses.爆炸使房子晃动起来。eg.Theteachershookhimbytheshoulders.老师摇晃他的肩膀。eg.Shakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.服药之前要把药瓶摇晃几下。2>抖落……撒上……抖掉……

eg.

The

children

were

shaking

chestnuts

from

the

tree.

孩子们摇动树枝想把栗子摇落。chestnut

['tʃes,nʌt,

-nət]

n.栗子；栗树；栗木；栗色马shake

hands

握手shake

one’s

head

摇头nod

<one’s

head>

点头wave

to

sb

对…..挥手signal

to

sb

打手势shakeoffthetrouble摆脱麻烦shake

the

dust

off

one’s

feet

离开讨厌之地shake

因寒冷,恐惧,愤怒,兴奋,笑而发抖tremble

['trembl]

因恐惧,愤怒而发抖shiver

['ʃivə]

因寒冷而发抖shudder

['ʃʌdə]

因厌恶而发抖quake

[kweɪk]

vi.颤抖,

<因害怕或寒冷而>发抖；<地面>震动quiver

['kwivə]

因恐惧,愤怒,兴奋而发抖9.

accept

[ək'sept]

1>

接受eg.Willyouacceptmyinvitation?你会接受我的邀请吗？eg.Heacceptedthejob.他接受了这份工作。eg.Iaskedhertomarrymeandsheaccepted.我让她嫁给我,她同意了。2>承认,相信,认可eg.Ican’tacceptanexcuselikethat.我无法相信那样的辩解。eg.Didyouacceptthathisstatementwastrue?你相信他的陈述是真的吗？3>接纳,迎进eg.Theclassacceptedthenewteacher.这个班的学生接纳了这位新来的老师。近义词：receive[ri'si:v]vt.&vi.收到,接到；接纳;接待receivetheNoblePrizeforLiterature得到诺贝尔文学奖课文讲解TestApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.sell<sold,sold>v.卖,销售buy<bought,bought>买salen.beonsale1>出售,上市sales<pl.>销售额<量>2>廉价出售<Am.>eg.Thenewtypeofcomputerisonsale.有两层含义：这款新式计算机已经上市出售。/这款新式计算机优惠销售。forsale待售〔通常由物主或代理人经手eg.I’msorry.Thepaintingisnotforsale.对不起,这画不卖。eg.Thehauntedhouseisforsale.这所闹鬼的房子正在待售。beupforsale供出售beupfor为了某一目的,有待于eg.Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.这个问题有待于讨论。Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.isgoingto打算,将要〔将来时3.

He

told

me

that

he

could

not

go

to

sleep

one

night

because

he

heard

a

strange

noise

coming

from

the

bar.

Hetoldmethat…

that引导宾语从句,告诉told的内容。comingfromthebar现在分词短语作宾语补足语1>gotosleep睡着觉fallsleep睡着fallintoasoundsleep酣睡/fall

into

a

deep

sleep

gotobed去睡觉2>see/hear/watch后可以加动词原形,也可以加ing形式。用动词原形表示看见或听见整个动作的全部过程,用ing形式时,表示动作正在进行,看见或听见整个动作的一部分。eg.Isawhimcrossthestreet.我看见他穿过马路。eg.Isawhimcrossingthestreet.我看见他正在穿过马路。eg.Iheardhergoout.我听见她出去了。eg.Iheardhergoingout.我听见她正出门。eg.Iwatchedhergooutoftheroom.我注意到她从房间出去了。eg.Iwatchedhergoingoutoftheroom.我注意到她正从房间出去。有相同用法的词：hear,see,watch,feel,notice等4.

The

next

morning,

he

found

that

the

doors

had

been

blocked

by

chairs

and

the

furniture

had

been

moved.

thenextmorning第二天早晨

→

thefollowingmorningthenextday第二天

→

thefollowingdaythatthedoorshad……

beenmoved为宾语从句hadbeenblocked过去完成时的被动语态5.

Though

Mr.

Thompson

had

turned

the

lights

off

before

he

went

to

bed,

they

were

on

in

the

morning.

though引导让步状语从句though/although/eventhough/evenif/nomatter+wh-...都可以引导让步状语从句turnthelightsoff关灯turnthelightson开灯theywereon灯亮着theywereout灯熄灭了6.

He

also

said

that

he

had

found

five

empty

whisky

bottles

which

the

ghost

must

have

drunk

the

night

before.

which引导定语从句修饰bottles,从句如果独立成句是：Theghostmusthavedrunkfiveemptywhiskybottles.而鬼魂喝的是酒,因此句子中的5个瓶子指的是5瓶酒。这是一种借喻的修辞方法。thenightbefore前一天晚上,lastnight昨天晚上theweekbefore前一个星期,lastweek上个星期thedaybefore前一天,yesterday昨天thenextday第二天,tomorrow明天直接引语变成间接引语时间状语要改变。now——>then,lastnight——>thenightbefore,twodaysago——>twodaysbefore/earlier,today——>thatday,tonight——>thatnight,tomorrow——>thenext/followingday,lastnight——>thenightbefore等。7.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.that引导宾语从句musthavedone…

表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.for+n.表某人的目的eg.Hewenthomeforlunch.他回家吃饭了。for+v.-ing表某物的用途eg.Thecakeisforeating.这蛋糕是用来吃的。free免费的,不要钱的,无税的,