2023届河南省郑州大第一附属中学九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

—Foralmostthreeyears.A．leftyourhometownB．knownyourEnglishteacherD．openedtheflowershop2、—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.4、Thepopularrestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithpeople.Youneedtomakeabookinginadvance.C．arrivethereD．makeareservation5、Theresultofthe__________showsmostyoungpeoplelikeplayingwithsmartphones.B．attentionC．survey6、WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?游泳池SwimmingPoolD．7、---Wherearethetwins?---One________flowersandtreesinthegarden,theother______tohelpher.A．haswatered,hasgoneB．iswatering,hasbeenC．iswatering,hasgoneD．haswatered,hasbeen8、—Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit________,Daming?A．your;hersC．your;herD．you;heryouworkhardtogether.10、---WhereisMr.Wang?---Hetogetherwithhisstudents_______HaibinPark．11、InJune,2013,Istartedmyworkattheanimalshelter'sAdoption(领养)Department.Overtheyears,morethan50000animalshavethedoorsoftheshelter(收容所).Sometimesthereareanimals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverforgetthem.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.TabbywasanancientCookerSpaniel,probably14yearsold.What'smore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby'schancesofadoptionseemedsmall.WeallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeattheOnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,wasinterestedinTabby!Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-olddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemandthroughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywouldbeabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed.,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightthinktobe"magic".Garyhadseizures(癫痫).SinceGaryandTabbymet,theyhavebeenfriends.Theybecameso"intune"withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotellGray'sseizurestheyappeared,givinghisfamilya(n)thatonewasabouttostrike(到达).What'smore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabbyarrived.Howcoulditbe?NobodycouldexplainTabbydidit.Butthoseofuswhowereluckyenoughtoknowherfamilyandwitnessedthemagic,knowthatithasitsrootsinlove.C．PerhapsOnesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.theywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes."Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,"Dr.RichardstoldABCNews."As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,"suggestedRichards.13、Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.Butplantscanstillprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollies(冬青树)havesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorepricklesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktrees(橡树),havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial，soeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steethManyplantsalsohavethechemicaldefense.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayprotectthemselvesbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenaworm(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalsmell.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefense.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonouswater(毒液).Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.1．Whatcanaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．ItcanprotectitselfB．Itcanrunaway.C．Itcanfightback.2．Whydotheleavesofthehollieshavesharppricklesaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheyarelower.B．Becausetheyarebeautifultowatch.C．Becausetheystoppeoplefrompicking..D．Becausetheymakegrass-eatinganimalsstayaway.3．Howdoesanoaktreeprotectitself?A．Ithasleaveswithadeliciousmaterial.B．Ithasleaveswithsharpprickles.C．Ithasthickandhardleaves.D．Itsleavestastebitter.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sandy"meaninChinese?5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehollieshavethickandhardleaves.B．TheoaktreeshaveleaveswithpoisonouswaterC．Aplanthasonlyonekindofwaytoprotectitself,physicaloneorchemicalone.D．Atobaccoleafproducesachemicalsmellwhenawormbitesit.MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughtoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.wewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid,"ItwasEachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.TheywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackMyershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.2．WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A．Theywentintotherainforest.C．Theytookaboatridedownariver.B．Theyboughtacresofrainforest.3．Theword"Destruction"inparagraph2probablymeans"theprocessofbeing______."4．WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.C．jumpedoffthetreesD．lefttherainforest5．ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents_______.A．didsomethingtoprotectrainforestB．wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC．wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD．wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivitiesroad,youhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?IfyouaretravellingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria(标准).ExitSeatCriteriaIfyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.*Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenough*Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.*Beabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit(紧急出口).*Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.Youmustnot:*Travelwithapet,suchasadog.*Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers(工作人员)tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplain1．Thepassengersittinginanexitseat________.A．mustbeunder15C．mustbehealthyenough2．Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOT________.A．eatordrinkanythingB．bringaparrotwithyouD．movetoanotherseatC．readExitSeatCriteria3．Thispassageismostsuitableforapersonwhowill________inAmerica.A．takeatraintripC．readinthelibraryB．takepartinafootballmatchD．travelbyplane4．TheChinesemeaningoftheword"meet"inthispassageisprobably"_______".16、Withoutflowers,manyplantswouldnotbeabletoreproduce(繁殖)andmanyinsectswouldnotbeabletogetenoughfoodtolive.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutflowersplants.andthenitdies!EvenmoreamazingisaplantfromSouthAmericacalledPuyaraimondii.Itdoesn'tgrowafloweruntilitis150yearsold,andafterthatitdies,too.●Bamboohasamazingfloweringhabits.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboointheworld.Andtheyhavedifferentfloweringhabits.Afewflowereachyear,butmostwaitmuchlonger.Whatisamazingisthatallbambooofthesamekindwillfloweralmostatthesametime,whereitis6growing!Nobodyknowswhy.●ThewhitefloweroftheAmazonwaterlily(睡莲)isthesizeofafootball,andtheflowerturnspurpleafterithasbeen●TheCaucasianlimecangrowinBritain.Itsflowersarepoisonoustobees.Iftheytouchtheflowers,theywilldie.1．Whichofthefollowingplantsneedsthelongesttimetogrowflowers?B．Thewatermeal.D．TheCaucasianlime.C．ThePuyaraimondii.2．Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat________.A．bambooisthemostamazingplantintheworldB．allkindsofbamboogrowbeautifulflowerseveryyearC．theflowersofabambooisaslargeasthesizeofafootballD．thesamekindofbamboowillgrowflowersatthesametimeD．attractinsects4．Theunderlinedword"poisonous"inthelastparagraphmeans"________"inChinese.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Manyinsectsgettheirfoodfromflowers.B．Aftergrowingaflower,thecenturyplantwillgrowbetter.C．Thecommonwatermealhasthesmallestleavesintheworld.D．BeeswilldieiftheytouchtheleavesoftheCaucasianlime.knows?Thetreemaydomagicforyou!Ihopemygrandpawillgetwellquickly.Ifhecanleavethehospitalandcomehome，Iwillgiveawayallmypocketmoneytothehospital.byGraceIwishmymomanddadwouldbenicetoeachotherandgettogetheragain.Ifthathappens，Iwillhelpchildrencrossthestreeteveryday.byHankIwanttobecomeapopularmoviestar.MakemywishcometrueandIwillsavetimetoteachmyfanshowtolookIfIcanturnintoasmartandbeautifulgirl，Iwillshareallmyclotheswithmysisters.byNina1．Fromtheabovereading，weknowGracehopes_____.A．hergrandmawillleavethehospital.B．hergrandpawillgetwellsoon.C．herparentswillcomehomequickly.D．shecandowellintheexam2．Gracewill____ifherdreamcancometrue.A．giveawayallhermoneytothehospitalB．sendallherclothestopoorchildrenC．helpherparentsdohouseworkeverydayD．workharderandtrytobeatopstudent3．Hankwishesthathisparentswould_____.B．bekindtohisclassmatesC．gettogetheragainD．helpchildrencrossthestreet4．Whowillteachhisorherfanshowtolookyounger?Doyouknowsandhasbeenusedtodrawpicturessinceancienttimes?Today,sandpainting,aninterestingart,willbeintroducedtoyou.Sandpaintingisanartofusingthesandtomakeafixedorunfixedpainting.Maybeweallplayedfixedsandpaintingaswewereyoung.Wefirstpaintedasimplepicture,thenwebrushedgluetothesection,andatlastwepouredcoloredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.Unfixedsandpaintingshavealongculturalhistoryaroundtheworld.Peoplepouredsandonasurfacetomakepaintingsorusesometoolstodrawpicturesinthesanddirectly.Theyareoftentemporary(drawsandpaintingstoexpressdifferentmeanings：loveofnature,admirationforGodorloveofbeauty.Nowadays,sandpaintingbecomesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.Onthestages,sandpaintingperformersmakeaseriesofimagesbydrawinglinesandfiguresinthesandwiththeirfingersandhands.TheseriesofimagesareusedtotellastoryKseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.Peoplecallher"TheLadyoftheSand".up.Butshepersevered,lookingafterherbabyinthedaytimeandtrainingeverynight.YAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.Itisastoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawarinwhichthesoldieristragically(悲惨地)killed,butreturnsinspirittowatchoverhiswifean