湖北省十堰市石鼓镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省十堰市石鼓镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereason______atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.

A.whyhegave

B.whathegave

C.hegave

D.onwhichhegave

参考答案：C2.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon.A.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。3.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---Iwillgiveittohim_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once参考答案：B4.—HowwasRobert'scooking?—Oh，prettygood.Iwasquite________.A．admired

B．interestedC．impressed

D．inspired参考答案：Cbeimpressed“(对……)印象深刻的”，此处指Robert的厨艺给我留下深刻的印象，符合题意。5.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe_______byMary,soitmustbehers.A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction参考答案：C6.—Chinaisdevelopingrapidly.—Yes,tomakeourcountrymoreprosperous,weshouldfirmly

theprincipleofscientificdevelopment.

A.contributeto

B.subscribeto

C.stickto

D.turnto参考答案：C略7.---Hewillcometomorrow.

---ButIwouldratherhe____thedayaftertomorrow.

A.comes

B.iscoming

C.wouldcome

D.came参考答案：D略8.Tomwentbackafterthewar,_____thathiswifehadbeenkilledbytheJapanesesoldiers.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told参考答案：A9.____wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.AWhere

B,What

C

How

D,Why参考答案：D10.Whydoyouwasteprecioustimedreaming,______wakinglifeissomuchbetter?A.while

B.when

C.how

D.because参考答案：B考查从属连词。句意：当清醒的生活是如此地美好时，你为什么浪费宝贵的时间做梦？when“当……时”符合句意。选B11.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what B.whichC.that D.where参考答案：C提示:考查同位语从句。名词evidence的含义是“迹象,证明”,空后的“吸烟会导致许多疾病”就是evidence的具体内容。that引导同位语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分。句意:现代科学已经给出明显证据,吸烟会导致许多疾病。故选C项。

12.—I’mfeelingverylonely,forIamanewcomerhere.

—

.Youwillmakenewfriendssoon.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Don’tworry

C.Helpyourself

D.Takecare参考答案：B略13.Sarahfeltlike_____whenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboystudentofhersameclass.A.cry

B.tocry

C.beingcrying

D.crying参考答案：D14.

Heonlymoved____________tomakeroomforme.A.slightlyB.heavilyC.smoothlyD.gradually参考答案：A15.Theproblem______nowisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussed B.discussedC.discussing D.tobediscussed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在讨论的问题非常重要。beingdiscussednow做后置定语，修饰theproblem，相当于定语从句that/whichisbeingdiscussednow，表示“正在被……”。故选A。【点睛】动名词作定语时，在句子中通常有两个位置：如果是单个的动名词作定语，常放在被修饰的名词前面作前置定语;如果是动名词短语作定语，则放在被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。如果动名词与被修饰词之间是被动关系，就要用它的被动式beingdone，通常表示正在被做，常作后置定语。如：Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.正在被修建的那建筑是我们的新学校。16._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotonNo.151bus.Wepassengerssatjammedinheavyclothes.Noonespoke.That’soneofthe36rules.Althoughweseethesamefaceseveryday,wepreferto37behindournewspapers.Peoplewhositsoclosetogetherareusingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheir38.

AsthebuscameneartheMile,a39suddenlyrangout,“40!Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”We41thebackofthedriver’shead.“Putyourpapersdown.Allofyou.”The42camedown.“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou.Go43.”

Surprisinglywealldidit.Stillnoonesmiled.Ifacedanolderwoman,herheadwrappedinaredscarf.Isawher44everyday.Oureyesmet.Wewaitedforthenext

45fromthedriver.“Nowrepeatafterme.Goodmorning,neighbor!”Ourvoiceswere46.Formanyofus,thesewerethe47wordswehadspokenthatday.Butwesaidthemtogether,like48,tothestrangersbesideus.Wecouldn’thelp49.Therewasthefeelingofrelief(解脱)thatwewerenotbeingrobbed.Moreover,therewasthesenseoficebeing50.“Goodmorning,neighbor.”Itwasnotso51afterall.Someofusrepeatedit,othersshookhands,andmanylaughed.

Thebusdriversaidnothingmore.Hedidn’t52to.Notasinglenewspaperwentbackup.Iheardlaughter,awarmsoundIhad53heardbeforeinbusNo.151.

WhenI54mystop,Isaidgoodbyetomyseatmate,andthenjumpedoffthebus.ThatdayIwas55offhappily.36.A.unwritten

B.strict

C.legal

D.important37.A.read

B.sit

C.talk

D.hide38.A.ways

B.methods

C.respect

D.distance39.A.message

B.warning

C.suggestion

D.voice40.A.Attention

B.Mind

C.Help

D.Listen41.A.foundout

B.knockedat

C.caredabout

D.lookedat42.A.papers

B.passengers

C.neighbors

D.tears43.A.on

B.round

C.ahead

D.down44.A.still

B.nearly

C.even

D.hardly45.A.turn

B.talk

C.order

D.remark46.A.high

B.fast

C.slow

D.weak47.A.first

B.last

C.best

D.only48.A.teachers

B.citizens

C.patients

D.schoolchildren49.A.shouting

B.crying

C.smiling

D.wondering50.A.formed

B.heated

C.broken

D.frozen51.A.sad

B.hard

C.ordinary

D.shy52.A.need

B.want

C.like

D.begin53.A.often

B.never

C.ever

D.always54.A.stopped

B.reached

C.came

D.found55.A.starting

B.seeing

C.taking

D.turning

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.SeedsonIceClosetotheNorthPole，remoteandrockyPlateauMountainintheNorwegianarchipelagoofSvalbardseemsanunlikelyspotforanyglobalefforttosafeguardagriculture.Inthiscoldanddesertedenvironment，nograins，nogardens，notreescangrow.Yetattheendofa130-meter-longtunnelcutoutofsolidstoneisaroomfilledwithhumanity’smostprecioustreasure,thelargestandmostdiverseseedcollection—morethanahalf-billionseeds.Aquietrescuemissionisunderway.Withgrowingevidencethatuncheckedclimatechange-willseriouslyaffectfoodproductionandthreatenthediversity（多样性）ofcropsaroundtheworld，theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault（地窖）representsamajorsteptowardsensuringthepreservation（贮藏）ofhundredsofthousandsofcropvarieties.Thisisaseedcollection,butmoreimportantly,itisacollectionofthetraitsfoundwithintheseeds：thegenesthatgiveonevarietyresistancetoaparticularpestandanothervarietytoleranceforhot，dryweather.Fewpeoplewilleverseeorcomeintocontactwiththecontentsofthisvault.Insealedboxes，behindmultiplelockeddoors，monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow—zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress.Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundredsofyears,orlonger.Seedsofsomearecapableofretaining（保留）theirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.EveryonecanlookbacknowandsaythattheSeedVaultwasagoodandobviousidea,andthatofcoursetheNorwegiangovernmentshouldhaveapprovedandfundedit.Butbackin2004,whentheSeedVaultwasproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy，impractical,andexpensiveidea.Weknewthatnothingwouldprovideadefiniteguarantee.Butweweretired，fedup，andfranklyscaredofthesteady,greaterlossesofcropdiversity.TheSeedVaultwasbuiltbyoptimistswhowantedtodosomethingtopreserveoptionssothathumanityanditscropsmightbebetterpreparedforchange.Ifitsimplyresuppliedseedgenebankswithsamplesthosegenebankshadlost,thiswouldrepayourefforts.TheSeedVaultisabouthopeandcommitrnent-aboutwhatcanbedoneifcountriescometogetherandworkcooperativelytoaccomplishsomethingsignificant，long-lasting，andworthyofwhoweareandwishtobe.47．Accordingtothepassage,theSeedVaultis___________.A．atunnelwherethecollectedseedsaredisplayedB．astoneroomthatcontainstheseedsofendangeredcropsC．aseedgenebankthatstoresdiverseseedsforfutureagricultureD．alabwhereresearchersstudyhowtomaintainthediversityofcrops48．Theunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．mature

B．cleanC．alive

D．valuable49．Paragraph3mainlytellsus__________.A．howtheseedsarepreserved

B．wherepeoplekeeptheseedsC．whytheseedsareprotected

D．whatpeopledotostudytheseeds50．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．theSeedVaultoffersasolutiontoclimatechangeB．mostcountriestookpartinrescuingtheseedvarietiesC．theSeedVaultguaranteestopreventthelossofcropdiversityD．manypeopleoriginallyconsideredbuildingtheSeedVaultunwise参考答案：47．

C

48．

C

49．

A

50．

D

这是一篇科普类阅读。文章介绍了种子基因库，为未来的农业储存多种种子的地方。47．推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundredsofyears,orlonger.Seedsofsomearecapableofretaining（保留）theirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.（在这样的条件下，大多数主要农作物的种子在山里被冻住，可以存活数百年，甚至更长时间。有些种子能够保持它们生长数千年的能力。）由此推断出SeedVault是一个种子基因库，为未来的农业储存多种种子，故选C。48．词义猜测题。下文Seedsofsomearecapableofretaining（保留）theirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.说有些种子能够保持它们生长数千年的能力。由此推断出上文的意思是在这样的条件下，大多数主要农作物的种子都能在山中保存数百年。“viable”的意思是活着的，A.mature成熟的；B.clean干净的；C.alive活着的；D.valuable有价值的，故选C。49．段落大意题。答案定位在第三段Insealedboxes，behindmultiplelockeddoors，monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow—zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress.（在密封的盒子里,在多个锁着的门后面,由电子安全系统监控,笼罩在零下的温度,被许多岩石包围,数以百万计的种子被山中堡垒所保护。）由此可知，这一段主要讲了种子是如何被保存的，故选A。50．推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段Butbackin2004,whentheSeedVaultwasproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy，impractical,andexpensiveidea.（但早在2004年,提出了种子库时,它被视为一个疯狂的,不切实际的,和昂贵的想法）由此推断出最初，许多人认为修建种子库是不明智的，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，答案定位在倒数第三段Butbackin2004,whentheSeedVaultwasproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy，impractical,andexpensiveidea.（但早在2004年,提出了种子库时,它被视为一个疯狂的,不切实际的,和昂贵的想法）由此推断出最初，许多人认为修建种子库是不明智的，故选D。

19.Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopeyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.

Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashes(挤)intoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrushed(挤压)untilitwasthesizeofatinymarble(弹球).That’showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowardsitscenterwit