云南省昆明市师大第二附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市师大第二附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoJennifer?—I’venoidea.________Ihaven’theardfromheryet.A.From

B.Before

C.Uptonow

D.Longbefore参考答案：C2.IknowIshouldn’thaveacceptedanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditreallyhardtoturndownhis

.

A．offer

B．suggestion

C．request

D．plan参考答案：A3.______inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.

A.Tobuild

B.Building C.Built D.Havingbuilt参考答案：C4.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D5.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案：A考查动词的时态。句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”don’tlikethedrink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。6.—What’sthebestwaytoreachyouifIhaveaquestionduringtheday?—I'mgladyou________.It’sbestifyousendmeanemail.A.ask

B.hadasked

C.asked

D.wereasking参考答案：C7.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!—I

anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D

8.ForalltheseyearsI’vebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup

B.fixup

C.setup

D.makeup参考答案：C9.

Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst____.A.sight

B.purpose

C.attemptD.desire参考答案：C10.---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A.hasleft

B.left

C.leaves

D.wouldleave参考答案：C本题考察谓语动词时态。火车十点发车，表述时间表、时刻表需要使用一般现在时，因此选择C选项。【翻译】-我们最好现在出发。-别担心。火车十点发车。11.----Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?----Inmyopinion,zoologyis______botany.A.asubjectsointerestingas

B.asainterestingsubjectasC.asinterestingasubjectas

D.interestingasasubjectas参考答案：C12.TonysaidhewouldcomebacktoChina_________.A.tomorrow

B.nextday

C.thenextday

D.thedaybefore参考答案：C13.Withhisgoodsenseofdirection,he_____quicklyandeasilygetroundinthenewcity.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：A14.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_______spokeninEngland．

A．which

B．what

C．theone

D．that参考答案：D15.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially_______containsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat参考答案：D考查定语从句。此处theone是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，在这里表示特指，因为theone是不定代词，用that引导定语从句，故选D。16.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,gonearethedays_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.

A．if

B．when

C．which

D．since参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.You'resurroundedbyrobotsandyouprobablydon'tevenknowit.Mostarenotallthat____41___andtheywon'tcomeuptoyouandspeaklikeafriend.____42___you'reunawareofthem,theyknowyou'rethere.Robotsaremonitoring____43___inhospitals,providingbankingservices,____44___peoplefromburningbuildingsandassistingastronautsin____45___.Robotsareeverywhere.Arerobots____46___ordeadlyenemies?RoboticexpertHansMoravecsaysintelligentrobotstodayarenosmarterthantheaverageinsect.But,don'tfeeltoo____47___aboutthat.Forexample,armyantsinSouthAmerica___48___everythingintheirpathwhentheygotowar—forests,crops,buildings,people...Incaseyou____49___don'tcareaboutourlittlemechanicalfriends,___50___this:Robottechnologyiscurrently___51__atarate10milliontimesfasterthantheevolutionof___52__.Consideringtheadvancesinrobottechnologyduringtheupcomingyears,Moravecsaysthatrobotsmustpassthroughfour___53__ofdevelopmentbeforetheyruletheplanet.Firstrobottechnologymustachievetheabilityto___54__asgeneral-purposetoolswithsoftwarerunningatonemillioninstructionspersecond(MIPS).Thoserobotswillhavethe___55__ofreptiles(爬行动物).Next,thishappeninginto2020,robotswillhaveacquiredbrainscapableof___56__300millionMIPS,whichwillgivethemtheintelligenceofsmartmice.AhundredbillionMIPSwillbe____57___sometimeafter2030.Bythenrobotswillbeprovidedbytheir___58__(humankind)withmonkey-likebrains.___59__，atthedawnof2040,robotswill___60___humanintelligenceandtheywillquicklysurpasshumansandchallengepeopleforsupremacy(至高无上)oftheplanet.41.A.slow B.obvious

C.huge D.valuable42.A.Incase

B.Ifonly C.Evenif

D.Asif43.A.researchers

B.scientists C.presidents

D.patients44.A.rescuing

B.forcing C.sending

D.calling45.A.studio

B.space C.distance

D.town46.A.servants

B.leaders C.competitors

D.friends47.A.curious

B.nervous C.safe D.pleasant48.A.destroy

B.hide C.smell D.visit49.A.also

B.still C.again

D.seldom50.A.consider

B.explain C.declare

D.conclude51.A.beginning

B.selling C.exploding

D.reducing52.A.farmers

B.theories C.societies

D.animals53.A.stations

B.generations C.results

D.experiments54.A.serve

B.stay C.settle

D.appear55.A.weight

B.memory C.intelligence

D.sense56.A.recording

B.improving C.dividing

D.processing57.A.followed

B.reached C.corrected

D.loaded58.A.neighbor

B.parent C.creator

D.enemy59.A.Finally

B.Luckily C.Suddenly

D.Regularly60.A.collect

B.change C.discover

D.equal参考答案：41-45.BCDAB

46-50.DCABA

51-55.CDBAC

56-60.DBCAD41.上一句中的“youprobablydon'tevenknowit”提示，很多机器人的存在并不“明显”(obvious)。42.即使(evenif)你没有察觉到它们的存在，但是它们可以感知到你的存在。evenif引导让步状语从句。43.空后的hospital提示，机器人可以用来监测病人(patient)的病情。44.根据空后的burningbuildings可知，大楼着火时，机器人可以被用来解救(rescue)被困人员。45.空前的astronauts提示，机器人还可以在太空(space)帮助宇航员。46.此处与空后的enemies构成对比。机器人到底是人类的朋友(friend)还是人类致命的敌人？47.现在智能机器人和一般昆虫一样不聪明。但是，我们不能因此对其麻痹大意。safe符合题意。48.空后的war提示，当蚂蚁群要去进行一场战斗时，它们可以把沿路上的一切毁掉(destroy)。49.根据上文可推知，机器人有朝一日会像蚂蚁一样给我们带来灾难，因此我们不可以仍然(still)对其不屑一顾。50.空后的内容是你应该认真考虑(consider)的事情。51.空后的“atarate10milliontimes”提示，现在机器人技术的发展速度极快。explode原意为“爆炸”，此处引申为“发展非常迅速”。52.本文中所列举的“insect，reptiles，mice”以及monkey都是动物(animal)。53.下一段介绍了，机器人发展的四个阶段。generation意为“代”。54.机器人具备充当(serveas)人类的多功能工具的能力。55.这一阶段的机器人就拥有了爬行动物的智力(intelligence)水平。下一句中的intelligence是提示。56.到2020年，机器人将拥有每秒钟3亿条指令的信息处理(process)能力。本段第一句中的running是提示。57.到2030年以后，机器人的信息处理能力将达到(reach)每秒钟1000亿条指令。58.由空后的humankind可知，到那时，机器人将会被它的创造者(creator)——人类装备上类似于猴子智力水平的大脑芯片。59.经过以上三个阶段的发展，最终(finally)机器人将会发展到第四个(顶级)阶段。60.到2040年，机器人将拥有同人类一样的智力，并在短时间内超过人类，然后它们就会与人类争夺对地球的霸权。equal在此为动词，意为“等于，与……相同”。三、阅读理解18.MAPARTISTPROGRAMMapArtististheperfecttoolforcreatingcustomizedmapstoincludeinresearchprojectsandreports.MapArtistoffersendlesspossibilities.Ithasahugecollectionofmapstylestochoosefrom,andtheycanbecustomizedtosuityourspecialneeds.Inthisprogram,wewillassumeyouhavebeenaskedtocreateamapforasocialstudiesreport.

Step1.WhenyouopenMapArtist,aworldmapwillbedisplayed.Type“USA”inthedialoguebox.ClickGO.AmapofUSAwillbedisplayed.Step2.Clickonthedrop-downmenunexttotheoutlinemapofthestate.Clickonthetypeofmapyouneedforyourreport.·OUTLINEshowsonlytheoutlineshapeofthestatewithnohighwaysorpopulationcentersindicated.·TOPOGRAPHICindicateselevations（海拔）aswellasthelocationofmajorcities.·SHADEDRELIEFshowsonlynaturallandforms（mountains,valleys,rivers）andnationalparks.·POLITICALshowsmajorcities,interstates,andmajorhighways.·HISTORICALrecallstheoldestmapsonrecord.Forthepurposesofthisprogram,selectOUTLINE.AmapshowinganoutlineofUSAwillbedisplayed.Step3.ClickCUSTOMIZEonthemenubardowntheleftsideofthescreen.CUSTOMIZEallowsyoutoplacecustomdataonthemapyouhaveselected.1．Clickonthebuttonnexttotheappropriatesymbol.Forpractice,chickontheshovel（铲子）,whichsymbolizesarchaeology（考古）.2．NexttothewordTEXT,type“ThePresidio”,whichisanarchaeologicalsitenearSanFrancisco.3．Nowuseyourmousetoclickonthespotonthemapwhereyouwouldlikethisdatatobeplaced.4．Youcanaddasmanysitesasyouwish.Step4.ClickSAVEifyouwouldliketosavethemaptoafile.Later,afteropeningthesaveddocument,clickonthemapwithyourrightmousebuttonandselectCOPY.AndthenPASTEitatthelocationwhereyouwantthemaptoappear.5u【小题1】IfyourreportisaboutPlantsandAnimalsinNewYork,youmayclickon

map.A．HISTORICAL B．SHADEDRELIEFC．TOPOGRAPHIC D．POLITICAL【小题2】WhichfunctionisrequiredtoplaceaspecificlocationonaCUSTOMIZEmap?A．ClickingonGO.

B．Cuttingandpasting.C．Openingthefile.

D．Clickingonthemap.【小题3】WhichofthefollowingordersistrueaccordingtotheMapArtistProgram?

参考答案：BDD

这是一篇关于地图大师系统教学生如何一步步定制地图教程；【小题1】B细节理解题。根据SHADEDRELIEFshowsonlynaturallandforms（mountains,valleys,rivers）andnationalparks.可知选B项。【小题2】D细节理解题。根据Step2.Clickonthedrop-downmenunexttotheoutlinemapofthestate.Clickonthetypeofmapyouneedforyourreport.可知点击地图，定制地图时需要在特定的位置，故选D项。【小题3】D推断题。根据Step3.的步骤可知选D项。19.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有机体),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkinds,ofenvironmental,ethical(伦理的),healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheUSlastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld’spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon’thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfr