2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市侨联中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市侨联中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood

.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreath

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B2.---Hewasalmostkilledonce.---Whenwas______?---______wasin2012whenhewasinthecollege.A.that;It

B.this;This C.this;It

D.that;This参考答案：A略3.一John，whydidyoumakenoreplytomewhenIcalledyournameinthestreetjustnow?

一Sorry，Jim．I

tomywifeonthephone．

A．hadtalked

B．talked

C．aretalking

D．wastalking参考答案：A4.Infrontofme_______,wheremanyathletesfromallovertheworldwillcompeteforOlympicgoldmedals.A.standstheWaterCube

B.standtheWaterCubeC.theWaterCubestands

D.doestheWaterCubestand参考答案：A解析：此题考察特殊句式—倒装。表示方位的介词短语提前，主句应该全部倒装。内容概要：人们总是倾向于认为舞台上的演员们把台词背得很熟，事实并不是这样。5.Tomis▁▁--mosthardworkingstudent,butheisn’t▁▁--mosthardworkinginourclass.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C6.ThefashiondesignermakesfrequenttripstoParis,asitisstreetahead______fashionisconcerned.

A.which

B.where

C.why

D.whose参考答案：B略7.---WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?----Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_______hisreputation.A.looksoutfor

B.comesupwithC.livesupto

D.looksforwardto参考答案：C句意：——你认为普京怎么样？——他是一位不辜负盛名的杰出的领导人。looksoutfor

留心，comesupwith提出，livesupto

不辜负，looksforwardto期望。8.WhenMarybroughtfriendsorvolunteerstotheareawheresheworked,mostof________spentthefirstdaysobbing．

A．they

B．them

C.whom

D．which

参考答案：B9.Thehotelwasawful!_____,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn’twork.

A.Tobeginwith

B.Inreality

C.Asawhole

D.Afterall参考答案：A略10.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest______youwillmeetwithinthefuture.A.whenever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whatever

参考答案：D11.Wehadtospendthreemorehourswaitingin______cafeattheairportbecause_______flightwasdelayed.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;a参考答案：A12.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade

intherestaurant.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked参考答案：A13.--Ididn'tknowthiswasaone-waystreetinYinchuan,officer．

A．That'sallright．

B．Idon'tbelieveyou．

C．Howdareyousaythat?

D．Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse．参考答案：D14.Fully_

__tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：D15.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个纯属个人的看法，就是如何能够使我们的生活过的完美，并对未来提出一些建议。private意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或参与的事情；personal意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比较语境可知用personal正确。unique意为“独一无二的”；different“不同的”。16.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.

A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tedspentsevenyearsasaprisonerofwar.Therehediscoveredthepowerof

36

.Formorethanhalfofthat

37

hewasinseparation.Helivedfortenmonthsintotal

38

.Thosetenmonthswasthelongestofhislife.Whenthey

39

withwoodenboardsthewindowsofhislittleseven-by-sevenfootcell,shuttingoutthelight,he

40

ifhewasgoingtomakeit.Tedspenthoursadayexercisingandthinking.Butattimeshefelthecoulddo

41

butscream.Notwantingtogivehis

42

thesatisfactionofknowingthey’d43

him,heplacedclothingintohismouthtolessenthenoise

44

hescreamedatthetopofhislungs.OnedayTedgotdownonthe

45

andcrawledunderhisbed.Hefoundaholethat

46

airfromtheoutside.Ashe

47

thehole,hesawaweakrayoflight.Tedputhiseyenexttothewallanddiscoveredasmallcrackinthebuilding.Itallowedhimtoglimpse

48

,thoughallhecouldseewasa

49

pieceofgrass.Butwhenhesawthis,hefeltasurgeofjoy,excitementand

50

thathehadn’thadinyears.“Itrepresentedlife,growthand

51

,”helatersaid.ItwasthesmallhopethathelpedTed

52

thisnearlyunbearableexperience.Thehumanspiritis

53

.Itseemstorunforever

54

afainthope.Withoutit,youhavenothing.Withit,nothingelse

55—eventheworstconditions.36.A.screamB.supportC.hopeD.thought37.A.monthB.timeC.warD.prison38.A.darknessB.sadnessC.happinessD.silence39.A.placedB.strengthenedC.fixedD.covered40.A.wonderedB.requiredC.remindedD.feared41.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something42.A.friendsB.enemyC.soldiersD.army43.A.quittedB.woundedC.satisfiedD.broken44.A.asB.thoughC.afterD.since45.A.wallB.boardC.floorD.window46.A.tookinB.putoutC.gaveoffD.letin47.A.leftB.enteredC.approachedD.passed48.A.aboveB.insideC.outsideD.below49.A.veryB.singleC.rightD.specific50.A.usefulnessB.gratefulnessC.isolation

D.depression51.A.freedomB.choiceC.courageD.perseverance52.A.throughB.overC.byD.out53.A.luckyB.interestingC.straightD.strong54.A.fromB.onC.overD.against55.A.changesB.happensC.mattersD.relates参考答案：36-40CBADA

41-45CBDAC

46-50DCCBB

51-55AADBC三、阅读理解18.(Q=Question;A=Answer)SituationIQ:Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?A:Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.SituationIIQ:IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?A:Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timethingoranemergency?Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.SituationIIIQ:Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?A:No.Tryothermeans.1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion(动作)andsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.SituationIVQ:IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!"isshortfor:"Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."SituationVQ:CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond(回复)toit?A:Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?"Yes,"youcansayifeverasked,"Isawit."Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.25．Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen

.A.apersonistooactiveB.apersonistoorudetoyouC.apersontalkstooloudlyD.apersonsitstooclosetoyou26．Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.D.Bypointingangrilyathim.27．Theunderlinedword"belated"inSituationIVprobablymeans

.A.predicted

B.returned

C.cancelled

D.delayed28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.B.Differentwaystochangeothers'manners.C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.参考答案：25.d 26.b 27.d 28.a 19.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”65.Theroboticflyprojecthasbeenconducted______.A.justbyaccident