2022年山东省东营市辛店镇现河中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省东营市辛店镇现河中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisabouttimethathe

______

tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.

A

goes

Bwent

C

hasgone

Dgo参考答案：D略2.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently参考答案：D3.

isknowntousallisthattheoldwriter,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.What,whom

B.As,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose参考答案：A4.Heissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：B

5.－Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?－Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________.A.wasbeingrepaired

B.hadbeenrepairedC.wouldberepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：A6.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：C7.Thehero’ssacrificesforthecountywereneverofficially______,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.advocated

C.allocated

D.accomplished参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。A.acknowledged承认；

B.advocated提倡，主张；

C.allocated分配；

D.accomplished完成。句意：这位英雄为国家所作的牺牲从未得到官方承认，这使我们大家都感到灰心丧气。结合句意可知答案为A。8._________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorstudentstoenteruniversities.A.It B.What C.That D.There参考答案：D9.ChineseDreamis_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A10.

________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B11.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.inparticularD.aboveall参考答案：A12.–Isthereanynewsaboutmyapplicationforthejob?–Iregret______youthatwehavechosensomeoneelseforthejob.A.telling

B.tell

C.told

D.totell参考答案：D13._____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeexhausted.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy参考答案：A14.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?

—Partymembers_________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.fixup参考答案：C15.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting

.

A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch参考答案：B略16.Someeducationexpertsdemandedstronglythatschoolchildren_______enoughtimeforsleepandplay.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Everysummermyparents,mysix-year-oldbrotherandIgotostayinacabinbyalake.Iliketo___21___sandcastlesonthebeach,orskimstones____22____thewater.On15Julythisyear,Iwascrawlingalongthe

___23___ofthelakeonmyarmsandknees,___24___stonestoskim,whenmyhandandkneefeltsomethinglongandhard___25___

inthesand.Ipulleditoutandsawthatitwas___26___fromthesticksorrocksI___27___find.Oneendhadapoint,andtheotherhada___28___,soIpointedituptotheskyand___29___,Daddy,I'vefoundasword!"Ifeltlikeawarrior.WhenDaddy___30___ittoanarchaeologist,shesaiditwasatleast1,000yearsold.____31____,theynowthinkit's1,500yearsold.Thismonth,thearchaeologistsfinallycameto___32___therestofthelakeandtheyfoundabrooch（胸针）thatisas___33___asmysword,andacoinfromthe18thcentury.Thenthey___34___thenewsandIcouldfinallytelleveryoneatschool.Ihadtogivetheswordtothelocalmuseum??Daddyexplainedthatit'spartof____35____andit'simportanttoshareitwithothers.PeopleontheinternetaresayingIamthequeenofSweden,___36___inthelegendofKingArthur,hewasgivenaswordbyaladyina___37___,andthatmeanthewouldbecomeking.Iamnotalady??I'monlyeight??butit's_____38_____thatIfoundaswordinthelake.Now,wheneverIgo___39___inthelake,IwillbelookingtoseewhatIcanfind.Itfeelslikethatlakemightbealittlebit___40___.OnthatdayIfeltalittlebitmagic,too.21.A.challenge B.observe C.build D.explore22.A.in B.on C.through D.across23.A.bottom B.surface C.shore D.bank24.A.focusingon B.lookingfor C.takingon D.pickingup25.A.buried B.grown C.discovered D.lifted26.A.far B.safe C.away D.different27.A.simply B.directly C.usually D.instantly28.A.handle B.ring C.rope D.point29.A.explained B.shouted C.replied D.reacted30.A.gave B.passed C.showed D.presented31.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Actually32.A.spread B.search C.remove D.sweep33.A.light B.clear C.old D.strange34.A.announced B.responded C.mended D.discussed35.A.physics B.geography C.history D.science36.A.because B.until C.before D.if37.A.pool B.lake C.river D.sea38.A.true B.obvious C.sure D.interesting39.A.walking B.fishing C.swimming D.sightseeing40.A.large B.special C.distant D.magic参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在常玩的湖边发现了一把具有1500年历史的剑。因为这个发现，考古学家们去考查这个湖，而作者因此被网友们称为瑞典的女王。这个湖泊对于作者来说像是有魔力一般。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在沙滩上建沙堡，或者把石头撇过水面。A.challenge挑战；B.observe观察；C.build修建；D.explore探索。结合实际，“建沙堡”符合符合语境，故选C项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.through

（从内部）穿过；D.across（从表面）跨过。结合实际，撇石头是指石头从水面横穿过去，故选D项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年7月15日那天，我正沿着湖底部手脚并用地爬，寻找石头来撇，突然我的手和膝盖感觉到某个长且坚硬的东西被埋在沙里。A.bottom底部；B.surface表面；C.shore海岸；D.bank堤岸。根据下文的Ifoundaswordinthelake.可知作者是在湖里发现了一把剑，故此处用“沿着湖底爬”符合语境和逻辑，故选A项。【24题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A.focusingon专注于；B.lookingfor寻找；C.takingon

呈现；D.pickingup捡。根据下文的I'vefoundasword!"可以推测她在湖底爬来爬去的目的是为了找东西，最终发现了一把剑，故此处用“寻找”符合语境，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.buried埋葬；B.grown生长，种植；C.discovered发现；D.lifted举起。根据下文的Ipulleditout（我把它拉出来）可知此处用“被埋在沙里”符合语境，故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它拉出来，发现它和我平时找到的棍子或岩石不一样。A.far远的；B.safe安全的；C.away不在的；D.different不同的。根据下文的Oneendhadapoint,andtheotherhada___8___,可知，作者专门描述了该物的样子，故推测该物和一般东西“不一样”，故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.simply简单地；B.directly直接地；C.usually

通常地；D.instantly立即地。联系上下文，此处是指现在发现的东西和平时发现的东西不一样，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的一头是尖的，另一头有手柄，因此我拿着它指向天空，然后大声喊道：“爸爸，我发现了一把剑！”。A.handle手柄；B.ring环状物；C.rope绳子；D.point尖头。根据下文的Daddy,I'vefoundasword!可知作者发现了一把剑，故此处用“手柄”符合逻辑，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.explained解释；B.shouted大喊；C.replied回答；

D.reacted反应。根据下文的Daddy,I'vefoundasword!可知此处用“大喊”符合语境，能表达作者当时的兴奋，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父亲把它拿给一个考古学家看时，她说这把剑至少有一千年历史。A.gave给；B.passed传递；C.showed给某人看；D.presented呈献。结合上下文，此处是指为了弄清楚这把剑，父亲把剑给考古学家看，故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们现在认为它有1500年历史。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Hopefully有希望的；C.Generally大体上地；D.Actually事实上。根据前文的shesaiditwasatleast1,000yearsold.可知此处用“事实上”符合语境，之前是她个人的猜测，现在很多科学家认为剑有1500年历史，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个月，考古学家们开始搜索湖的其它地方，并且发现了一个和剑一样历史悠久的胸针，和一枚18世纪的硬币。A.spread延申；B.search搜索；C.remove移除；D.sweep打扫。根据下文的theyfoundabrooch（胸针）可知此处用“搜索”符合语境，故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.light浅的；B.clear清楚的；

C.old老的；D.strange奇怪的。此处用old对应前文的it's1,500yearsold.（它有1500年历史），指这枚胸针也有很长的历史。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们宣布了这个消息，最终我可以给同学们讲这件事了。A.announced宣布；B.responded回应；C.mended修理；D.discussed讨论。结合上下文，此处是指考古学家把考古发现公之于众，故此处用“宣布”符合语境，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须把这把剑给当地博物馆，父亲说它是历史的一部分，和他人共同分享很重要。A.physics物理；B.geography地理；C.history历史；D.science科学。根据前文的Thismonth,thearchaeologistsfinallycameto……可知此处用“它是历史的一部分”符合语境，故选C项。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：网民们都说我是瑞士的女王，因为在亚瑟王的传说里，一位在湖里的女士给了他一把剑，那意味着他会成为国王。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.if如果。结合上下文，此处是在解释人们说作者是瑞典女王的原因，故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pool水池；B.lake湖；C.river河流；D.sea大海。联系上下文，这把剑是在湖里发现的，故此处用“湖里的女士给了他一把剑”符合语境，故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是女士，我才8岁，但我在湖里发现一把剑的事情是真的。A.true真的；B.obvious明显的；

C.sure确定的；D.interesting有趣的。根据Iamnotalady??I'monlyeight—but可知前后句是转折意义，故此处用“真的”符合语境，故选A项。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在无论我什么时候去湖里游泳，我都要看看可以发现什么。A.walking散步；B.fishing钓鱼；C.swimming游泳；D.sightseeing观光。根据下文的inthelake（在湖里）可知，此处用“游泳”符合逻辑，故选C项【40题详解】考查形容词此词义辨析。句意：感觉那个湖好像是有魔力的。A.large大的；B.special特别的；C.distant遥远的；D.magic有魔力的。根据下文的OnthatdayIfeltalittlebitmagic,too.可知此处用“有魔力的”符合语境。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现和反义词复现。以本篇为例：第20空的答案magic和下文OnthatdayIfeltalittlebitmagic,too.中的magic是原词复现。第17空的答案lake是前文多处lake的原词复现。第12空答案search和下文theyfoundabrooch中的found是同义词复现。三、阅读理解18.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.A.Americanmusic

B.AmericanpopularmusicC.threesortsofmusic

D.popularmusicsingers2.Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytellus____.A.thatAmericansdislikepopularmusicB.thatpopularmusicisanimportantkindofmusicinAmericaC.howtobecomeaninternationalstarasapopsingerinAmericaD.popularmusicinAmericaiswhateveryteacherlike3.IntheUSA,asapopsinger,ifyouwanttobecomeanationalstar,you’llhaveto____.A.earnalotofmoney

B.makearadiostationsbuyyourCDsortapesC.makemanyCDsortapes

D.makeyoungpeopleloveyouandwhatyousing参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种美国音乐：流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐等。其中最重要的是流行音乐。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.可知流行音乐是美国的学生最喜欢的事情，文章中对美国流行音乐进行了详细说明。故A项正确。【2题详解】段落大意题。文章前三段告诉我们流行音乐在美国很受欢迎，很多人都喜欢流行音乐，音乐行业在美国成为一个很大的产业。流行音乐是美国一种非常重要的音乐形式。故B项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知流行音乐歌手要想成为巨星，一定要让听众喜欢他们唱的歌曲，购买他们的CD或者磁带。故D项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。WordPower

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