湖南省岳阳市临湘第二中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘第二中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesecommentscame

specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inmemoryof

B.inresponseto

C.intouchwith

D.inpossessionof参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A.inmemoryof意为纪念，B.inresponseto意为回应，C.intouchwith意为联系，D.inpossessionof意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B.inresponseto回应。考点：考查介词短语2.UsedtoTVshows，manypeopledonothavethe

toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom

参考答案：C3.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk,not_________evenadroptohislittlebrother.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave参考答案：B4.

Ontheonesideoftheroadgrassshouldbeplanted,and______.A.ontheotherareflowers

B.onanotherflowersC.ontheotherflowers

D.onanotherareflowers参考答案：C5.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;/

D．a;the

参考答案：C6.—You___betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.—NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A7.Afewminutesearlier,andyouwouldhaveseentheNBAstar.Butyou________.A．didn'tcome

B．don'tcomeC．haven'tcome

D．won'tcome参考答案：A考查时态。句意：要是早几分钟的话，你就会见到那位NBA的明星，可惜，你那时没来。此题的前半部分为隐含的虚拟条件，与过去事实相反，因此后面的陈述句应使用一般过去时。8.

—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B解析：题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式为：Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是：Noneofuswenttothecinema.9.—Jack,whereisTom?

—HeisinMr.Smith'sofficenow,sir.

—PleasetellhimthatIwanttoseeher______shearrives.

A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.inthemoment

D.Forthemoment参考答案：b略10.Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．for参考答案：C略11.Ourstudentsweresothrilledatthenewsthattheteachers,togetherwiththem,wouldgotoSuzhouforspringouting______theyjumpedwithjoy.A.when

B.as

C.where

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们的学生听到老师要和他们一起去苏州春游的消息后激动得跳了起来。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以致”，应该用so…that…句型，故D项正确。12.Hewroteaseriesofarticles,_______tochangepeople’sattitude_______thedisabled.A.hoped;over

B.hoped;about

C.tohope;with

D.hoping;towards参考答案：D13.Ican'timaginePeter_____therebybikebecauseheseldomuseshisbike.

A.togo

B.gone

C.going

D.goes参考答案：C14.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage_______causescanbeveryextensive，especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D本题较难。句意：沙漠大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是经济和物质损失。此处的it代替的是theforestfire此题容易错误选为A/B.【考点】考查代词。15.themoreyou____something,themoreyougetoutofit.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putinto

D.putup参考答案：C略16.Thenumberofpeoplewho________killedintheearthquake______4000.A.was;were

B.were;was

C.were;were

D.was;was参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasevening

wereachedthelittletownofWinChester.A.that

B.until

C.when

D.since参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.

HowwillyoucelebrateNewYear’sEve?Byhavingapartywithyourclassmates?Goingtothekaraokeforasingingcompetition?Manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheday.Let’shavealookatwhatpeopleinothercountriesdo.

IntheUnitedStates,thousandsofpeoplejamintoTimesSquareinNewYorktowelcomeinthenewyearatmidnight.ThechangefromNewYear’sEveandNewYear’sDayisveryexciting.Peoplecountdown(倒计时)thesecondstowelcomethenewdayastheNewYearballslowlygetsdownandlightsupthearea.

InSpain,whentheclockstrikesmidnight,everyoneeats12grapes.Theyeatonegrapeforeachtoll(钟声)tobringgoodluckforthenext12monthsofthenewyear.

InScotland,fireworksaresetoffinfrontoftheEdinburghCastle.Immediatelyaftermidnight,peoplesingAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ThewordsareinScottishandmean“daysgoneby”.ThefamousScottishpoetRobertBurnswrotethesong.

InBrazil,mostpeoplewearwhiteclothesonNewYear’sEvetobringgoodluckforthenewyear.Iftheylivenearabeach,aftermidnight,peoplegothere,lightcandlesinthesand,throwflowersintheseaandmakeawish.Theysaythatthegoddesswhoprotectstheseawillmaketheirwishescometrue.

Didyouknow?

ThedateJanuary1waspickedbytheRomanleaderJuliusCaesar(凯撒大帝)asthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC.ThemonthofJanuarywasnamedaftertheRomangod,Janus.Heispicturedwithtwoheads.Oneheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew.

41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofNewYear.

B.NewYearjoyallaroundtheworld.

C.WheretocelebratetheNewYear’sEve.

D.12grapes,12months.42.PeopleintheUSdon’t

whenontheNewYear’sEve.

A.eat12grapes

B.gototheTimesSquare

C.countdowntheseconds

D.getexcited43.InScotland,youwillprobablysee_______.

A.thefamouspoetRobertBurnssingstheAuldLangSyne

B.mostpeoplewearwhiteclothes

C.peoplegoforasingingcompetition

D.fireworkssetoffinfrontoftheEdinburghCastle44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

.

A.Janusestablishedthecalendar

B.JuliusCaesarmadethemonthofJanuarythestartofayear

C.Thecalendarbefore46BCwasthesameastheonetoday

D.JuliusCaesarwastheRomangod45.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordjaminthesecondparagraphmean?

A.comeinalargenumber

B.walkupanddown

C.rushfromtimetotime

D.comenowandthen参考答案：BADBA19.

Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours一youdon’tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.

Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpowerisalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwas妙rest,foodorentertainment

Butpsychologistshavechallengedthis,theory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople'sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise."1fyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat'slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,"saidProf.VeronikaJob."'Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon."Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'-beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryarejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation.Mr.Jobsaid."Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting,Gutithashadunintendedconsequences.Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowerofconcentrationislimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges."'Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoare"battlingtemptation.Willpowerisn'tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyour