2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市肖家中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市肖家中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThevisittothememorialofJiaoyulu,alatemodelofficialwhoworkedinLankaointhe1960swasa_____ofSecretaryXi’strip.A.highlight

B.preparation

C.destination

D.preference参考答案：A2.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow'smeeting—I'vegottoomuchwork_____.

A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A3.

Weallbelievethat

2008BeijingOlympicGamesis

greatsuccesss.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C4.Britain’sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwillmarrynextyearinWestminsterAbbey,_______PrincessDiana’sfuneralwasheld.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.as参考答案：C略5.Morethanfive

doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountyuptonow．

A．thousand

B．thousands

C．thousandof

D．thousandsof参考答案：A6.Surelythedayyouareinformedofyourbeingadmittedtoafamouskeyuniversitywillbe________ofjoyandcelebrationforyourfamily,sandfriends.

A.that B.theone C.one D.those参考答案：C7.Donotmakethemistakeofusingaspoonfromthecentreofthetablewhichmaybe_______forvegetablesorjelly.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.intended

D.pretended参考答案：C8.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A9.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry________beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need参考答案：A10.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve参考答案：D试题分析：考察倒装句。具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装．部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化．如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词并将其置于主语之前。又由于钟表是自己响的，所以用主动不用被动。故选D。11.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome．I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown．A．knew

B．hadknownC．haveknown

D．know参考答案：B考点：过去完成时及其被动式试题解析：这个消息的到来对我来说没什么吃惊。工厂将要倒闭的消息我已经知道有一段时间了。空后for+时间段，是完成时的标志，而上一句中came为过去式，可见我是到过去那个时间已经知道了，故用过去完成时，故选B12.Merryistheyoungestofthefourchildren,butshehasno

andistreatedjustastheothers.

A.benefits

B.advantages

C.privileges

D.guarantees

参考答案：C13.Don’ttakeitseriously，Alice．Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke．A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：不要当真，爱丽丝，我不是在取笑你，这只是一个玩笑。第一空不填，makefunof是固定词组“取笑”，第二空填a，是泛指“一个玩笑”，所以选D。14.19．—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C略15.Theworldtoday

differentwithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.were

B.hadbeen C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：D

试题分析：D；考查虚拟语气。本句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来情况的假设。Withouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists=iftherewerenotheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.without可以用于虚拟句，引出一个相当于条件状语从句的介词短语。句意：要是没有伟大的科学家们的那些令人称奇的发现，今天的世界将会不同。故选D.16.______mybusinesswasslow,butitisimprovingnow.A.Forawhile

B.Inawhile

C.Afterawhile

D.Inthemeanwhile参考答案：A二、完型填空17.YuanLongping,__________moneymeansnothing,hasmadeoutstandingcontributionsto

mankind.

A.whose

B.whom

C.towhom

D.which参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.RobertBallardisprobablythemostfamousdeep-seaexplorerinthepast100years.Whileheisbestknownforhishistoricdiscoveryofthewreckage（残骸）oftheR.M.S.Titanicwhichsanktothebottomoftheseain1912,healsodiscoveredthewreckageoftheBismarckandtheYorktown.Overhiscareer,Dr.Ballardhascompletedover120deep-seajourneysandcontinuestopushexplorationtonewdepthswithnewtechnologiesandstrategies.Hisnewhigh-techInnerSpaceCenterattheuniversityofRhodeIslandlinksscientistsallovertheworldandmakesitpossibletoidentifynewdiscoveriesinrealtime.Reporter:Whatwereyoulikeasakid?Ballard:Iwasavery“active”kidwithlotsofinterestsincludingsports(football,basketball,andtennis),fishing,andstudies.Reporter:Doyouhaveahero?Ballard:MyheroisCaptainNemofromthebook,TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeabyJulesVerneandhissubmarinetheNautilus.Reporter:Whatdoyoudaydreamabout?Ballard:Idreamaboutunderseaexploration.Reporter:Howdidyougetintoyourfieldofwork?Ballard:ItstartedwithascholarshiptotheScrippsInstituteofOceanographyinLaJolla,California,inthesummerof1959whenIwasajuniorinhighschool.Thatsummer,IwenttoseaontwoseparateexpeditionsinBajaCaliforniawithvariousoceanographers（海洋学家）.Duringoneofthoseexpeditions,ImetDr.RobertNorris,aScrippsgraduatewithaPh.D.inmarinegeology,whoinvitedmetocometotheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarawhereIendedupgettingmyundergraduatedegreeinGeologyandChemistrywithminorsinMathandPhysics.Reporter:What'sthebestpieceofadvicethatanyonehasevergivenyouthatyoucansharewithus?Ballard:Followyourdreamsanddon'tletanyonetalkyououtofthem.Reporter:Doyouhaveanygoodjokes?Ballard:Iprefersayingstojokes.Myfavoriteis,“Nevergetintothethickofthinthings.”1.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatRobertBallard

.A.ispresidentofauniversityandtravelsalotB.isthemostfamousdeep-seaexplorerinhistoryC.isstillcontributingtothedevelopmentofdeep-seaexplorationD.isbestfamousforthediscoveryofthewreckagesofthreeships2.FromthepassageweknowNemo

.A.isJulesVerne'snicknameB.isthenameofashipC.isasailoronasubmarineD.isacharacterinabook3.WhatcanweknowaboutBallard?A.HewasluckytomeetDr.RobertNorris.B.Heoncewroteabookaboutthesea.C.Helovesjokesmorethanproverbs.D.Heusedtobetiredofstudying.4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThegreatachievementsofRobertBallard.B.Aninterviewwithafamousdeep-seaexplorer.C.AbriefintroductiontofamousRobertBallard.D.Whatafamousdeep-seaexplorerislike.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.BRobertBallard是著名的深海探险家，本文是对他的采访。1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Overhiscareer,Dr.Ballardhascompletedover120deep-seajourneysandcontinuestopushexplorationtonewdepthswithnewtechnologiesandstrategies.可知，他继续为深海探险做出贡献，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中的MyheroisCaptainNemofromthebook,TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeabyJulesVerneandhissubmarinetheNautilus.可知，Nemo是《海底两万里》这本书中的人物，故选D。3.推理判断题。根据Duringoneofthoseexpeditions,ImetDr.RobertNorris,aScrippsgraduatewithaPh.D.inmarinegeology,whoinvitedmetocometotheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarawhereIendedupgettingmyundergraduatedegreeinGeologyandChemistrywithminorsinMathandPhysics.可知，Dr.RobertNorris邀请他去了加利福尼亚大学，在这里取得了学位，所以他遇到Dr.RobertNorris非常幸运，故选A。4.主旨大意题。本文通过采访的形式介绍了著名的深海探险家RobertBallard，故选B。19.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,Ifindoutaboutdifferent“styles”(方式)ofdirections(方向)everytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(迷惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”PeopleinLosAngeles(洛杉矶),theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:theymeasure(衡量)distance(距离)bytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreece(希腊)sometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.66.WhichoneofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?A.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”B.“Turnri