2022年重庆第四十二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年重庆第四十二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.____________theyheardtheshoutforhelp,theyrushedout.A.Themoment

B.While

C.Suddenly

D.Once参考答案：A2.--Jack!Ihaveleftmykeytotheofficeathome.--Don’tworry.I_________itforyou.Waitaminute.

A.get

B.amgoingtoget

C.willget

D.amgetting参考答案：C3.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular_____.A.achievement B.appointment C.commitment D.employment参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个工程师被认为是既谦逊又有能力的，因此他升职成为经理这件事是一个广泛认可的委任。A.achievement成就；B.appointment任命；C.commitment承诺；D.employment就业。故B选项正确。4.WaterknowstheanswersbyaJapaneseauthor,_______into16languages,hasbecomeabest-sellerallovertheworld.A.havingtranslated

B.tobetranslated

C.translated

D.beingtranslated参考答案：C5.Ourteacherkeepstellingusthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A．belonging

B．belongs

C．isbelonging

D．isbelonged参考答案：B6.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown,_____toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.determinednot

D.notdetermining参考答案：C7.Somepeopledonothaveenoughtoeatwhilesomeothersthrowawayfoodjust______itspoortaste.

A.becauseof

B.accordingto

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：A略8.However,theIrishwereneverwillingto

British rule,andwereveryangrybecause

Britishsoldierswerestationedthere.

A.taketo B. subscribetoC.submitto D. appealto参考答案：C9.Allisonlikestorideonherbikewithherhair

intheair.A.blow B.blew C.tobeblown D.blowing参考答案：D10.______toprotectingtheendangeredspeciesformanyyears,Dr.Wilsonhasbeenawardedseveralprizesintheworld.A.Devoting

B.Todevoted

C.Devoted

D.Tobedevoted参考答案：C11.Nowthatyouareanadult,youshoulddrawa/an_______betweenrightandwrong．

A．thought

B．distinction

C．conclusion

D．idea参考答案：A略12.______bothersmeisthattheyoungmanseemstoknowabittoomuch.A.Whether

B.What

C.Which D.That参考答案：B【名师点睛】What引导的主语从句起双重作用1)Whatweneedismoretime.(what做need的宾语)

2)Whatreallymattersisthatsheworeapairofwhiteshoes.(what做matters的主语)

3)Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

4)Whatismostimportantinlifeisn’tmoney.

6)Whathewantedtoseewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld.13.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.upsetA..usageB.pollute

C.AugustD.dusty2.polishA.remove

Bconsider

C.worry

D.honest3.cheerA.machineB.schoolC.chainD.chemist4.crowdA.owner

B.flowC.windowD.flower5.updatedA.likedB.dreamedC.carriedD.needed参考答案：DDCDD14.Heis

astrangertomethoughwehavemettwieebefore.

A.primarily

B.virtually

C.reasonably

D.impatiently参考答案：B15.ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing参考答案：A时态考查。结合语境，后文暗示过去时。16.----What`s______populationofChina?----Chinahas_____populationof1.2billion.Aa;the

Bthe;a

C/;/

Dthe;the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneday,ayoungmanwascleaningouthislategrandfather’sbelongingswhenhe

36

abrightredenvelope.Writtenonthe

37

werethewords,“Tomygrandson.”

38

itwashisgrandfather’shandwriting,theboyopenedtheenvelope.Aletterinsideread;DearRonny,Yearsagoyou

39

tomeforhelp.Yousaid,“Grandpa,howisitthatyou’ve

40

somuchinyourlife?You’restillfullof

41

,butI’malready

42

ofstruggling.HowcanIgetthatsameenthusiasmthatyou’vegot?”Ididn’tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.Butknowingmydaysarenumbered,IfigurethatI

43

youananswer.SohereiswhatIbelieve.Ithinkithassomethingto

44

withhowapersonlooksatthings.Icallit“keepingyoureyeswideopen”.First,realizethatisfilledwithsurprises,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon’keep

45

forthem,you’llmisshalftheexcitement.Expecttobeexcited

46

,andyouwillbe.Whenyoumeetwith

47

,welcomethem.They’llleaveyouwiser,stronger,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,be

48

forthethingsittaughtyou.Learntousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.It’salsoimportantto

49

exactlywhatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit.Asyougrowwiththeyears,you’llbegivenbiggershoestofill.Sobereadyforendingsaswellaschallenging

50

.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn’tjustreachingpeaks.Partofitismovingfromone

51

tothenext.Ifyou

52

toolonginbetween,youmightbetempted（诱惑）to

53

.Leavethepastinthepast.Climbthenextmountainandenjoytheview.Mostimportantofall,nevergiveuponyourself.Thepersonthatendsupawinneristheonewhoresolves（决心，决定）to

54

.Givelifeeverythingyou’vegot,andlifewillgiveitsbest

55

toyou.Lovealways,Grandpa

36.A.cameoutB.cameoffC.cameacrossD.camedown37.A.frontB.paperC.backD.cover38.A.RealizingB.LearningC.RegardingD.Recognizing39.A.wentB.cameC.askedD.returned40.A.finishedB.achievedC.contributedD.known41.A.powerB.energyC.magicD.confidence42.A.lackingB.boredC.tiredD.impatient43.A.haveB.getC.makeD.owe44.A.connectB.dealC.makeD.do45.A.watchingB.lookingC.findingD.preparing46.A.onceinawhileB.allthetimeC.atonceD.rightnow47.A.successesB.worriesC.differencesD.challenges48.A.sadB.eagerC.gratefulD.excited49.A.achieveB.decideC.receiveD.accept50.A.shoesB.difficultiesC.livesD.beginnings51.A.sideB.roadC.peakD.way52.A.walkB.climbC.restD.move53.A.sleepB.quitC.returnD.continue54.A.loseB.defeatC.beatD.win55.A.awayB.outC.backD.over参考答案：36—40CADBB

41—45BCDDA

46—50ADCBD

51—55CCBDC三、阅读理解18.

TothepeoplewhocametoChristopherMorleyParkinRoslyn,hehadnoname.Tothem,hewas“theicecreamman”.Hewasjusttwohandsandasmilehandingbackicecreamfromthevan（面包车）window.Tome,hewasmyolderbrother,Andrew.

Once,heworkedonWallStreet.Butlaterhespenthisdayssellingicecreamtoanendlesslineofkids,momsanddadsinswimmingsuits,perhapsdaydreamingofabeachfaraway.

Alldaylong,whilehesoldbagsofpotatochips,cansofsoda,andalltypesoficecream,hewoulddothissortofroboticmotion—turntotheright,stoopdown,handtheitemoutofthewindowandcollectthemoney.

Hisdrinkingdayswereovernow.Theynearedtheirendonenightafterhetookaseverebeatingwhensomeonefollowedhimhomeandrobbedhimwhenhewasdrunk.Itlefthimmemoriesofpainandmisery.Hewasdeterminedhewouldnevertakeanotherdrinkagain.

Onedayyearslater,Iwenttolookforhim.Islippedintothehighdriver’sseatandsatquietlywatchinghimwork.Occasionally,hewouldaskmetohandhimadietrootbeerorabagofchipsforsale,allthetimebendingoverasheworkedthelongline.

AsIwatchedhimsellicecreamfromavanwindow,hetaughtmesomethingaboutlivingthislifethatweallpassthroughtooquickly.Itwasalessonabouttryingtoliveitwithgraceanddignityandstyle,nomatterwhat.

HediedinMarch1999.HehadservedintheArmyfortwoyearsinEuropeinthe1950s.Theygavehimasoldier’sfuneralwithafoldedflag.24.WherewasAndrewlikelytoselltheicecream?

A.Onatrain.

B.Inapark.

C.OnWallStreet.

D.Inasupermarket.25.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndrew’sjob?

A.Busyandhard.

B.Challengingbuttime-consuming.

C.Honorableandwell-paid.

D.Busybutbadly-paid.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?

A.Therobbers.

B.Thepainfulmemories.

C.Theconsumers.

D.Thedrinkingdays.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberhisbrother.

B.Totellaregrettablestory.

C.Toshareasadlifelesson.

D.Tostatehisattitudetowardslife.参考答案：BADA19.

“Someoftheworsthumantragedieshappeningintheworldtodaygoonbecausewedon'treallyseethem．Werarelymakeeyecommunicationwithpeoplewhoaresuffering，soweactsometimesasifthepeopledon'texist．”

ThespeakerisBillGates，theworld'srichestman．AtagatheringinSeattle，heistalkingnotastheMicrosoftchairmanbutasapartnerinastrongpersonalduty．ForGatesandhiswife，Melinda，makinglessinequalityinglobalhealthanddomesticeducationhasbecomealife'sgoal．

Havingsetuptheirfoundationwithcloseto$29billion，theGatesesareontracktobecomehistory'sgreatestphilanthropists（慈善家）．Buttheydomorethanjustgivemoneyout．Expertspraisethecouplefortheirwisdomandtheirabilitytogatherothers：“Evenwiththisgreatcontribution，”saysSusanSchwab，presidentandCEOoftheUniversitySystemofMarylandFoundation，“theyknowtheycan'tsolvetheseproblemsalone．”

Theirdevotioncamefromdifferentsources．ForMelinda，itwasavacationtoZaire．Whereshewasstruckbymeetingwomeninbeingextremelypoor．ForBill，itwasreadingthatmillionsofchildrendieeveryyearfrompreventablediseases．“MelindaandIhadassumedthatifthereweremedicinesandtreatmentsthatcouldsavelives，governmentwouldbedoingeverythingtheycouldtogetthemto…people，”BillsaidattheWorldHealthAssemblyinGeneva．“Wecouldn'tescapethecruelconclusionthat…somelivesareseenasworthsavingandothersarenot．”

Fromshockcameaction．Theyfocusedonthesimplemessagethatonelifeisworthnomoreorlessthananother．FrancesHesselbein，chairmanofthenon-profitLeadertoLeaderInstitute,says：“Sometimespeoplegiveinaveryfairway，butthereissomethingaboutwhattheyaredoing…thatistheoppositeofthat．Itisverydifficulttounderstandandverypersonal．”

BothGatesesreadscientificbooksandtravelextensivelyindevelopingcountries．Sofar，theGateseshavedevoted$9billiontoglobalhealth．Theyshareasenseofurgency．“We'renotdoingenoughindevelopingcountriestogiveoutthetreatmentsandpracticesweknowareeffectiveinfightingdiseasessuchasmalaria，tuberculosisandHIV，”thecoupletoldU．S．News．

60．Whicho