2022年湖北省咸宁市通山县实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省咸宁市通山县实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ToniMorrison,NobelPrize-winningAmericanwriter,saysifthere’sabookyoureallywanttoread,butit______yet,thenyoumustwriteit.A.hasn’tbeenwritten B.hasn’twritten C.doesn’twrite

D.isn’twritten参考答案：A2.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways________theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutofC.bebenton D.liveupto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.signupfor报名参加；B.dropoutof从……中退出；C.bebenton

专心致志于；D.liveupto不辜负。句意：BillyCrystal今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负众望。根据“theexpectationsofmostaudience”判断此处表示“不辜负”，故D项正确。3.Hewon’tlistentome.SoIcan’thelp______himintogivinguptheplan.MaybeyoucanturntoMr.Priestinstead.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：A4.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal___intimeofaccidents.A．appointment

B．decision

C．deal

D．difference参考答案：D5.Whenparentscometovisitourschoollastweek,Tom_______themintotheclassroom.A．wasconducting

B．wouldconduct

C．conducted

D．hasconducted参考答案：C略6.In

faceofincreasingenergylimits,Chinaneeds______majorbreakthroughinminingandexploration．A．a；a

B．the;a

C．不填;the

D．不填；不填参考答案：B7.Canyougiveusatalkonthe______ofwater?A.property

B.properties

C.capacity

D.capacities参考答案：A

8.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck B.Whatashame C.Havefun D.Welldone参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我想让你来。——真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。还要谢谢你。A.Goodluck祝你好运；B.Whatashame真遗憾；C.Havefun玩得开心；D.Welldone做得好，根据题意，故选B。

9.ItwasLawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,______introducedtheideain1953______aspirinhadthepotentialreducingtheriskofheartattacks.A.which;that B.that;when C.that;that D.which;when参考答案：C10.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a参考答案：A11.You________hurry.There’sstillanhourtogobeforetheplaybegins.

A.needB.mustn’t C.needn’tD.can’t参考答案：C12.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?—_______?

It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A13.Thechildwasfound______downthestreetsalone.A.wandering B.wonderingC.taking D.stepping参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。A.wandering徘徊；B.wondering想知道；C.taking拿走，带走；D.stepping步入。句意：那孩子被发现独自在街上游荡。findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”，此处是被动语态，是现在分词作主语补足语。结合句意可知答案为A。14.Theyappliedfirstaidtotheseriouslywoundeddriver,orhe__________.A.woulddie

B.haddied

C.wouldhavebeendied

D.wouldhavedied.参考答案：D15.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle

____unfairtreatment.

A.against

B.for

C.from

D.to参考答案：A16.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknowittobevaluable.A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.sothat参考答案：C句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，即使他们知道那很有价值。asif仿佛；nowthat既然；eventhough即使；sothat以便。根据题意，选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera

31

practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving

32

handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout

33

bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad

34

toomuchofthecitylife.

AsIwalkeddownthe

35

streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan

36

bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestillout

37

afewhomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommy

38,Iheardasoundbehindme.I

39

quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe

40

soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI41whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet42tothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk

43for15minutes,mywalletwas44tobefound.

JustasIwasabouttoquitthe

45

,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknextto

46

.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamcho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithan

47

lookinhiseyes.“Isthis

48

you’relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupsomethinglikeawallet.

Finally,Igotmywalletback.Ialsogotbacksome

49

ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceassoonaspeoplewerewillingto

50

eachother.31．A．comfortable B．serious

C．tiresome D．fortunate32．A．comfort

B．desire C．pain

D．trouble33．A.settingup B.givingup

C．holdingup

D．pickingup34．A.expected B．changed

C．controlled D．possessed35．A．deserted

B．crowded

C．blank D．narrow36．A．running B．jumping

C．moving D．marching37．A．towards B．except

C．including D．between38．A．bank B．theatre

C．apartment D．office39．A．stood

B．walked C．turned D．left40．A．satisfied

B．confused

C．frightened D．annoyed41．A．turnout

B．figureout

C．giveout D．pullout42．A．belonging B．adding

C．sticking D．falling43．A．gratefully B．anxiously

C．skilfully D．delightedly44．A．nowhere B．anywhere

C．everywhere D．somewhere45．A．instruction B．training

C．search D．acting46．A．it

B．him

C．someone D．me47．A．amused B．unpleasant

C．uneasy D．embarrassed48．A．what B．who

C．whichever D．whomever49．A．production B．judgment

C．friendship

D．appreciation50．A．expect B．help

C．share D．love参考答案：31-50

CDBAA,ABCCC,BDBAC,DAADB三、阅读理解18.Ourenvironmentisn’tasgreenandbeautifulasitshouldbe.Therearesteel(钢铁)monstersblockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas,peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.Facingcurrentenvironmentalproblems,peopleneedtodotheirbesttosavetheearth.Youcanseemanybiggarbagedustbinsinthestreets.They’renotthereforashow,butforyoutodropyourwaste.Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow,or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears.Athome,thefirstthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironmentisavoidlettingwaterruncontinuouslyandmakesurethattaps（水龙头）arenotleaky（漏的），whichwouldhelpgreatlyinscrimping.Anotheristouseenergy-savinglights,andturnthemoffbeforeyouleavetherooms.Itisnotonlyenergy-saving,butalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.Recyclingisamethodtomakeitemsreusable.Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess.Useyourimaginationtocomeupwithwaysonthingsthatyoucanuseagain.Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,inthehopethattheycancarryitforwardastheygrowolder.Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind,wecandowhatwecan,fortheresultsaretohaveabigeffectontheplanet.Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved.29．Inthefirstparagraphtheauthoruses“steelmonsters”todescribe________.A.hugebuildings

B.highmountainsC.bigfactories

D.charactersinfairystories30．Fromthefifthparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.protectingtheenvironmentbeginswithsmallchoresB.protectingtheenvironmentshouldstartfromchildhood.C.wonderfullifecomesfromenvironmentalprotectionD.protectingtheenvironmentbenefitsthecountryandthepeople31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Themorepeopledotheirpart,thegreenertheenvironmentwillbe.B.Sellingwhatyoudon’twantanymoreisakindofrecycling.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentmayhelpyousavesomemoney.D.Yourbadhabitsfortheenvironmentareavaluablecontribution.32．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.theuseofgarbagedustbinsB.howtosavewaterandelectricityC.howtosavetheenvironmentD.ourcurrentenvironmentalproblems参考答案：29．C30．B31．D32．C试题分析:文章向大家介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法。我们生活的地球本应该更绿、更漂亮。但是，随着废水、废气的排放及乱扔垃圾，我们生活的环境出现了很多问题。我们应该尽力拯救地球29．C考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到Therearesteel(钢铁)monstersblockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas,peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.有一些钢铁巨头阻止太阳，放出有害气体，向河水中排污，故选C项。30．B考查推理判断题。根据第五段“Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,...”可知，第五段讲的是，保护环境要从孩子开始，把环保的意识和方法教给孩子们，故选B项。31．D考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow,or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears可知坏习惯助长了环境问题，故选D项。32．C考查推理判断题。根据“biggarbagedustbinsinthestreets...Athome...Recycling...Passthemessageof...ontokids...Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind”可知，文章分段讲述了，把垃圾扔进垃圾桶；在家节约用电、用水；从教育孩子做起等方面来教大家如何保护环境，故选C项。19.HaveyouseenJurassicPark?Inthisfilm,scientistsuseDNAkeptfortensofmillionsofyearstoclonedinosaurs.Theyfindtrouble,however,whentheyrealizethattheclonedcreaturesaresmarterandmoredangerousthanexpected.That’snothingmorethanafiction.Butcouldwereallycloneendangeredanimals?

Todate,themostsuccessfulattempttodosowasthecloningofagaur,arareox-likeanimalfromsoutheastAsia.Scientistsusedacowtobringtheclonedbabygaur,namedNoah.Twodaysafterbirth,however,Noahdiedfromacommonbacterialinfection.OtherendangeredspeciesthatmaybeclonedincludetheAfricanbongoantelope(羚羊),theSumatrantiger,thecheetah(猎豹),andthegiantpanda.Next,couldwereallycloneextinctanimals?Intheory?Yes.Todothis,youneedawell-keptsourceofDNAfromtheextinctanimalssuchaswoolmammoth(毛象),Tasmaniantiger,orevendinosaur,andacloselyrelatedspecies,stillliving,whichcouldserveasasurrogatemother.Inreality?Probablynot.Ontheonehand,it’snotlikelythatextinctanimals’DNAcouldsurviveundamagedforsuchalongtime.Cloningsuchextinctanimalsaswoolmammoth,Tasmaniantiger,ordinosaurismuchmoredifficultduetothelackofproperlywell-preservedDNA.Ontheotherhand,forexample,agaurcanhaveacowasasurrogatemother,definitelynotamonkey.Butwhataboutanextinctanimalasuniqueasthepanda?Whatspeciescouldpossiblyserveasasurrogat