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黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.LiuQianperformedsuccessfullyatthe2009SpringFestivalGala.________,hebecamemoreandmorepopularwithpeople.A.Asaresult
B.AfterallC.Asawhole
D.Inaword参考答案:A考查短语辨析。句意为:刘谦在2009年春节联欢晚会上的表演很成功。结果,他越来越受人们的欢迎了。asaresult结果,符合句意。afterall毕竟,终究;asawhole整体来看;inaword简言之,总之。2.4.Mygrandfather,who
theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A.wentthrough
B.gotthrough
C.wentoutfrom
D.cameoutof参考答案:A略3.Whenshecame______throughthedoor,sherecognizedmeatonce.
A.todash
B.dashing
C.dashed
D.dash参考答案:B4.Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife____thatway.A.hashespokento
B.hehasspoken
C.hashebeenspokento
D.hehasbeenspokento参考答案:C略5.Jackwouldliketogotothecinemawithdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.A.admitted
B.promised
C.intended
D.permitted参考答案:C6.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waited
B.waswaiting
C.havewaitedD.amwaiting参考答案:D7.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.
A.occasionally
B.anxiously
C.practically
D.urgently参考答案:A略8._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot
B.SoastonotC.Inordernotto
D.Soasnotto参考答案:C9.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.A.the;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.an;不填参考答案:C10.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.Ahow
Bwhich
Cwhere
Dthat参考答案:C11.
Notasinglebookisallowed_________outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.
A.totake
B.taking
C.tobetaken
D.beingtaken参考答案:C12.Oneofthefewthingsyou
sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.
A.need
B.must
C.should
D.can参考答案:D略13.Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.A.carefor
B.careabout
C.careof
D.carein参考答案:B略14._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____powerfulcountryin20or30year’stome.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing
参考答案:C略15.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop
B.thetopis
C.thetopofwhich
D.withitstop参考答案:D16.Ifwecan
ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacross
B.getover
C.comeover
D.getthehangof参考答案:B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Asourexamswereover,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We
36
hamburgersandCocaColaratthecounter.Whenour
37
came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got
38
onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped
39
myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,
40
onamanwhowasjustaboutto41
abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly
42,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.
ThenI43
myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof
44
.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to45
mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.
Stillshakyandunsure
46todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook47
.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand48
ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped
49.Ithoughhewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s50
andcallhim.
Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“
51
yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked
52
withoutevenfinishinghisfood.
Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,
53
hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill54
inthisworld.I’llnever
55
hisactions.36.
A.made
B.ordered
C.arranged
D.demanded37.A.food
B.turn
C.bill
D.menu38.A.fixed
B.cut
C.tied
D.caught
39.A.out
B.by
C.in
D.from
40.A.knocked
B.fell
C.stood
D.hung41.A.taste
B.take
C.swallow
D.chew42.A.discouraged
B.disappointed
C.shocked
D.annoyed43.A.rolled
B.rubbed
C.narrowed
D.closed44.A.bitterness
B.anxiety
C.anger
D.sorrow45.A.satisfy
B.comfort
C.encourage
D.praise46.A.what
B.how
C.who
D.which47.A.mild
B.honest
C.calm
D.modest48.A.approached
B.pushed
C.drew
D.laid49.A.breaking
B.sinking
C.trembling
D.beating50.A.help
B.position
C.number
D.job51.A.Prepare
B.Buy
C.Find
D.Cook52.A.away
B.on
C.around
D.up
53.A.so
B.since
C.although
D.but54.A.kindness
B.happiness
C.politeness
D.brightness55.A.refuse
B.forget
C.oppose
D.ignore参考答案:36-40BADDB
41-45BCDCB
46-50ACADC
51-55BADAB三、阅读理解18.Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheychoose,artistsaretoproducenewforcesandformsthatcausechangetofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion(情感),andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolor1photography(彩色摄影)tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides,allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedlyconstant.Pastorpresent,EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.77.Theunderlinedword“poetry”mostprobablymeans__________.A.anobjectforartisticcreation
B.acollectionofpoemsC.anunusualquality
D.anaturalscene78.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreality?A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.79.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.80.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Historyofthearts.
B.Basicquestionsofthearts.C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.
D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.参考答案:CBDB19.FewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththelegendarybeautyoftheTajMahal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonument(纪念碑)toloveevercreated.Theloversinthisstoryarethe17thcenturyIndianemperorShahJehanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.Shetookaleadingroleinadvisinghim,whichissomethingunusualforawomantodoforahusbandwho’sanemperor.Overthecourseoftheirnineteen-yearmarriageshegavebirthto14children.Butin1631whiletryingtodelivertheirfifteenth—shetragicallydied.Hewasheartbrokenwhenshedied.Andafterherdeath,hedecidedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonumenteverbuilt,forlove.Heorderedtheroyalarchitectstodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingtheworldhadknownanddecidedtonameitafterhisbeloved,MumtazMahal.Hecalledintwentythousandworkersandsentmanymorepeopletoallcornersofhiscountryinsearchofvaluablemetalsandjewels.Andafterseventeenyearsofhardwork,ShahJehan’smonumentwascompletedandhisbelovedempresswasmovedtoherfinalrestingplace.Everythinghadgoneaccordingtoplan,butShahJehan’sluckwasabouttochange...In1658,justfouryearsafterthecompletionoftheTajMahal,hewasthrownoutofpower
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