黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.LiuQianperformedsuccessfullyatthe2009SpringFestivalGala.________，hebecamemoreandmorepopularwithpeople.A．Asaresult

B．AfterallC．Asawhole

D．Inaword参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意为：刘谦在2009年春节联欢晚会上的表演很成功。结果，他越来越受人们的欢迎了。asaresult结果，符合句意。afterall毕竟，终究；asawhole整体来看；inaword简言之，总之。2.4．Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A．wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof参考答案：A略3.Whenshecame______throughthedoor,sherecognizedmeatonce.

A.todash

B.dashing

C.dashed

D.dash参考答案：B4.Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife____thatway.A.hashespokento

B.hehasspoken

C.hashebeenspokento

D.hehasbeenspokento参考答案：C略5.Jackwouldliketogotothecinemawithdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.A.admitted

B.promised

C.intended

D.permitted参考答案：C6.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.havewaitedD.amwaiting参考答案：D7.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A略8._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot

B.SoastonotC.Inordernotto

D.Soasnotto参考答案：C9.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.A.the;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.an;不填参考答案：C10.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.Ahow

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dthat参考答案：C11.

Notasinglebookisallowed_________outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.

A.totake

B.taking

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken参考答案：C12.Oneofthefewthingsyou

sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：D略13.Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.A.carefor

B.careabout

C.careof

D.carein参考答案：B略14._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____powerfulcountryin20or30year’stome.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing

参考答案：C略15.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle，_____cutoff，asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.thetopis

C.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop参考答案：D16.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Asourexamswereover,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We

36

hamburgersandCocaColaratthecounter.Whenour

37

came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got

38

onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped

39

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,

40

onamanwhowasjustaboutto41

abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly

42,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.

ThenI43

myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof

44

.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to45

mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.

Stillshakyandunsure

46todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook47

.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand48

ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped

49.Ithoughhewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s50

andcallhim.

Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“

51

yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked

52

withoutevenfinishinghisfood.

Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,

53

hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill54

inthisworld.I’llnever

55

hisactions.36.

A.made

B.ordered

C.arranged

D.demanded37.A.food

B.turn

C.bill

D.menu38.A.fixed

B.cut

C.tied

D.caught

39.A.out

B.by

C.in

D.from

40.A.knocked

B.fell

C.stood

D.hung41.A.taste

B.take

C.swallow

D.chew42.A.discouraged

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.annoyed43.A.rolled

B.rubbed

C.narrowed

D.closed44.A.bitterness

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.sorrow45.A.satisfy

B.comfort

C.encourage

D.praise46.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.which47.A.mild

B.honest

C.calm

D.modest48.A.approached

B.pushed

C.drew

D.laid49.A.breaking

B.sinking

C.trembling

D.beating50.A.help

B.position

C.number

D.job51.A.Prepare

B.Buy

C.Find

D.Cook52.A.away

B.on

C.around

D.up

53.A.so

B.since

C.although

D.but54.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.politeness

D.brightness55.A.refuse

B.forget

C.oppose

D.ignore参考答案：36-40BADDB

41-45BCDCB

46-50ACADC

51-55BADAB三、阅读理解18.Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheychoose,artistsaretoproducenewforcesandformsthatcausechangetofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion(情感),andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolor1photography(彩色摄影)tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides,allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedlyconstant.Pastorpresent,EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.77.Theunderlinedword“poetry”mostprobablymeans__________.A.anobjectforartisticcreation

B.acollectionofpoemsC.anunusualquality

D.anaturalscene78.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreality?A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.79.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.80.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Historyofthearts.

B.Basicquestionsofthearts.C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.

D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.参考答案：CBDB19.FewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththelegendarybeautyoftheTajMahal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonument(纪念碑)toloveevercreated.Theloversinthisstoryarethe17thcenturyIndianemperorShahJehanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.Shetookaleadingroleinadvisinghim,whichissomethingunusualforawomantodoforahusbandwho’sanemperor.Overthecourseoftheirnineteen-yearmarriageshegavebirthto14children.Butin1631whiletryingtodelivertheirfifteenth—shetragicallydied.Hewasheartbrokenwhenshedied.Andafterherdeath,hedecidedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonumenteverbuilt,forlove.Heorderedtheroyalarchitectstodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingtheworldhadknownanddecidedtonameitafterhisbeloved,MumtazMahal.Hecalledintwentythousandworkersandsentmanymorepeopletoallcornersofhiscountryinsearchofvaluablemetalsandjewels.Andafterseventeenyearsofhardwork,ShahJehan’smonumentwascompletedandhisbelovedempresswasmovedtoherfinalrestingplace.Everythinghadgoneaccordingtoplan,butShahJehan’sluckwasabouttochange...In1658,justfouryearsafterthecompletionoftheTajMahal,hewasthrownoutofpower