辽宁省沈阳市维城高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市维城高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Afteraslongashalfamonthofmeeting，thepeacetalkwasfinally________betweenthetwocountries.A．shutup

B．openedupC．roundedup

D．wrappedup参考答案：D句意为：经过长达半个月的会议，两国间的和谈终于圆满结束了。shutup关闭；闭嘴；openup开放，畅所欲言；roundup使聚拢；wrapup圆满结束。根据句意可知D项正确，又因wrapup与peacetalk之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。2.–Howdoyoufindthebook?--________.A.Quitebyaccident

B.Fromabookstore

C.Underthedesk

D.Verydisappointing参考答案：D3.--WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.--Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A4.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch参考答案：C5.Shehasdecided_______asavolunteerteacherinasmallvillagebecausesheenjoys_______challenges.

A.towork,tomeet

B.towork,meeting

C.working,meeting

D.working,tomeet参考答案：B6.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression，meaningthattheproblemwasquite_______．（）A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusing C．confused；confusing D．confusing；confused参考答案：C考查过去分词．puzzled；"感到迷惑的"，一般修饰人或和人有关的表情等，puzzling"令人迷惑的"，一般修饰物．expression"表情"，指人，problem是物．故C项正确．7.The30thOlympicGames

inJuly2012inLondon.

A.isheld

B.washeld

C.willhold

D.willbeheld参考答案：D略8.Theheadmastertoldtheboy_____theangryteacher,butherefusedto.A.toapologize

B.apologizeto

C.toapologizefor

D.toapologizeto参考答案：D略9.Wehavenotsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C10.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.why

B.

whose

C.where

D./参考答案：B11.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A12.Thelittlegirlmade________apologyforbreaking_________beautifulvasehermotherboughtinJiangxiProvince.A.不填；theB.an;theC.an;aD.不填；a参考答案：b略13.–Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.--Thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.unless

B.solongas

C.eventhough

D.while参考答案：B略14._____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved．（）A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．Togive参考答案：B．如果你能够献血，很多生命就会被拯救．这是一个"祈使句+and+主句"结构，祈使句中的谓语要用动词原形，故答案选B．15.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady______sheisfromBeijing．（）A．except B．exceptfor C．exceptthat D．besides参考答案：C．对这位女士我除了知道她来自北京之外一无所知．分析本句的意思可知，她来自于北京是关于她的唯一一点信息，而后面的sheisfromBeijing为一个完整的句子，所以用exceptthat；用that引导一个宾语从句作介词except的宾语；故选C．16.Insteadofsimplytryingtodefeattheotherteamorsetanewrecord,manye_______sportsareaboutbeauty,harmonyandtrills.参考答案：extreme二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Therewasamanwhoplayedthepianoinasmallbar.Therewerenottoomany

36

,butbecausehewasagoodpianoplayer,somepeople

37

cameineverynightjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,apatron(老主顾)toldhimhedidn’twanttohearhimplaybuttosingasong.

Themansaid,“Ihavenever

38

thatbeforeinpublic.IthinkI’m

39

atplayingthepiano.”

Butthecustomer

40

.Hetoldthewaiter,“I’m

41

listeningtothepianodayafterday.IwanttohearsomethingnewandIwantthatguytosing.”

Thewaiter

42

acrosstheroom,“Hey,buddy!Ifyouwanttoget

43

,singasong.Thepatronsareaskingyoutosing!”

44

inordertobringsomemoneyhomethatnight,thepianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsofortheveryfirsttime.And

45

hadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungbefore

46

thatnightbyNatKingCole,anditsurprisedall,includingthe

47

himself!

Hehadtalenthewas

48

on!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar,butbecausehehadtosing,he

49

tobecomeoneofthebest-knownentertainersinAmerica.

You,too,haveskillsand

50

.Youmaynotfeelasifyour“talent”isparticularly

51

,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwithpersistence(坚持),mostskillscanbe

52

.Besides,youmayaswellhavenoabilityatallifyousitonwhatevertalentyou

53!The

54

isnot“WhatabilitydoIhavethatisuseful?”Itis55

“HowwillIusewhateverabilityIhave?”.

Justthinkaminute…36.A.waitersB.customersC.singersD.players37.A.neverB.stillC.everD.only38.A.practicedB.shownC.dreamedD.done39.A.betterB.richerC.easierD.sooner40.A.agreedB.confusedC.insistedD.charged41.A.familiarwithB.fondofC.usedtoD.tiredof42.A.servedB.explainedC.shoutedD.complained43.A.changedB.broadcastC.paidD.drunk44.A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But45.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody46.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when47.A.waiterB.singerC.patronD.owner48.A.sittingB.waitingC.dependingD.playing49.A.wentupB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentaway50.A.advantagesB.characterC.principleD.abilities51.A.uniqueB.surprisingC.famousD.great52.A.recognizedB.wastedC.improvedD.impressed53.A.imagineB.possessC.expectD.develop54.A.decisionB.answerC.questionD.solution55.A.evenB.ratherC.prettyD.fairly参考答案：36-40BBDAC41-45DCCAA

46-50ABABD

51-55DCBCB三、阅读理解18.Theaverage(平均的)AmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961,theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however,todayitisninemonths.Yet,mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasbadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample,intheearly1970s,myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen,andtheythereforemademystayatleastsixfeetfromit.Today,mostpeoplehavenosuchworry,butmanynewridiculous(荒谬的)sayingshaveappeared:*TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogramswhentheyarepre-schoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.*TVmakeskidsviolent.Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive(好斗的).Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogramsmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincreasinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirage.*SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃零食),awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunk-foodadvertisements.*TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theoppositeistrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)patterns.Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem,notthesolution.8.WhichoneistheadvantageofeducationalTVprograms?A.theywillimprovechildren’sabilitytogetalongwithothers.B.Theywillmakechildrensolvedifficultproblemsbetterthanothers.C.Theyarelikelytomakechildrenmoreaggressive.D.Theywillmakesureofchildren’ssuccessinthefuture.9.WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikelytobefat?A.ChildrenliketosnackwhilewatchingTV.B.ChildrenareattractedbythefoodadvertisementonTV.C.WatchingTVdoesn’tburnupasmuchfatasdoingsports.D.WatchingTVmakeschildrenlazyandinactive.10.WhatinfluencedoeswatchingTVhaveonachild’ssleep?A.ChildrenarelikelytosleepdeeperafterwatchingTV.B.Children’ssleeptimewillbegreatlyreduced.C.Itwillmakechildrensleepeasier.D.Itwillmakechildrenformabadhabitofsleeping.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocorrectparents’wrongideasoftelevision’seffectonchildren.B.TowarnparentsofthedisadvantagesofwatchingTV.C.ToexplainthebadinfluencesthatwatchingTVhasonchildren.D.Toincreasepeople’sknowledgeofwatchingTV.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A本文属于日常生活类。人们认对电视会对孩子造成许多不良的影响，其实这是不正确的。针对此作者给出理由，提出自己的看法。8.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogramswhentheyarepre-schoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.”可知，看更多教育节目的孩子，比其他的孩子在长大后会阅读更多的书，且解决难题会有更好的主意。分析选项可知答案为A.9.A【名师点睛】细节理解题之解题策略【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达【答案定位】根据第四段中的“SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight….;however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactiveTherealproblemliesinsnacking(吃零食).”坐在电视机前看孩子的孩子超重…然而，减少他们的电视时间并不能使他们更活动。而真正的问题在于吃零食。【推理关系】题干WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikelytobefat??文章内容SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight….;however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactiveTherealproblemliesinsnacking【答案】Therealproblemliesinsnacking?A选项ChildrenliketosnackwhilewatchingTV.10.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)patterns.”（看电视越多的孩子，越可能养成不规律的睡觉和小睡。），分析选项可知D项符合题意。11.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要罗列出人们对于电视对孩子的影响的误解，并作出解释说明。分析选项可知A是正确的。19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Everydayontheroad,accidentsarecaused.Theydonotonlyhappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:anoverloadedtray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.Butmoreoftenthannotthereisachainofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune-frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper-thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyactionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareabsentfromworkduetoanaccident.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment-noi