湖南省株洲市醴陵南桥镇联校2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵南桥镇联校2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.——Whydoyoulovethepicturesomuch?——Becauseitremindsme

acitywhenIeverlived.A．of

B．to

C．on

D．for参考答案：A2.ThemomentIsawher,I______her,althoughshechangedalotthroughyears.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed参考答案：C3.______timesdoyougoswimmingeveryweek?A．Howmany

B．Howlong

C.Howoften

D.Howsoon参考答案：

A4.Asisknowntoall,nobodyintheworldisperfect.Everyonehashis/herown_____.A.manners B.faults

C.origins

D.benefits参考答案：B5.______thatweallthinkitworththemoney.A.Suchfinefurniturehashebought

B.SofineafurniturehasheboughtC.Suchfinefurniturehehasbought

D.Sofineafurniturehehasbought参考答案：A6.Who____knowshimwouldbelievehim?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：C7.Thefilmwasso

thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabegantofeel ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.A．bored;boring

B．boring;boringC．bored;bored

D．boring;bored参考答案：D8.PlayingQQ’s“HappyFarm”byplanting,watering,fertilizingandharvestingvegetables,fruitsandflowers,wecanfindout_____alltheexcitementisabout.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.if参考答案：A9.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole;toprotect参考答案：B10.Theremightbelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven'tfoundenough________toproveit.A.evidence

B.relic

C.mystery

D.reception参考答案：A11.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs

B.allears

C.all

D.alllegs参考答案：A12.IsawSuebutshedidn’tseeme.She______theotherway.

A.waslooking

B.looked

C.hadlooked

D.wouldlook参考答案：A13.Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors参考答案：B14.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson__________fromcollege.A.

graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D略15.Hisstrengthhadalmost

whentheyfoundhiminthedesert。

A．givenoff

B．givenin

C．givenup

D．givenout参考答案：D16.AlbertHubbard,afamousAmericanwriteroncesaid,“Don’ttakelifetooseriously,youarenotgonnagetoutofitalive

.A.somehow B.anyway C.indeed D.afterwards参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IgotintoamajorargumentwithaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,

21Ihaveneverforgottenthe

22

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas23thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The24decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.MyEnglishteacher,MsGreen

25bothofusuptothe26oftheclassand27

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

28.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

29seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

30

theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

31itwasobviouslyblack!Another32startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe33

oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

34

andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

35answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo36

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

37

frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust38

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe39

throughtheireyesinorderto

40

understandtheirview.21．A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22．A.text

B.lecture

C.class

D.lesson23．A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed24．A.officer

B.worker

C.doctor

D.teacher25．A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke

26．A.front

B.back

C.middle

D.side

27．A.planted

B.placed

C.had

D.fixed28．A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others

29．A.clearly

B.fortunately

C.happily

D.nearly

30．A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size31．A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.when32．A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game

33．A.color1

B.shape

C.size

D.weight

34．A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses

35．A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto

36．A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly37．A.Still

B.Also

C.Since

D.Only38．A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put

39．A.movement

B.situation

C.condition

D.behavior40．A.truly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.unexpectedly参考答案：21-25BDCDC

26-30ABCAC

31-35DBAAD

36-40BDBBA三、阅读理解18.Humanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDrJean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”Thismaynot

sitwellwith

petlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:“Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.It’snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbondwiththesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.It’sthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn’tneedfood,waterorexercises,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn’thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitwellwith”means?A.berefusedby

B.bebeneficialtoC.makeadifferenceto

D.receivesupportfrom9.Whataretheadvantagesofrobotpets?a.Theyareplasticandfeelsmooth.b.Ownersneedn’tworryaboutthemwhengoingout.c.Theycanhelpcureallergies(过敏).d.Theysavespaceandcosts.A.ab

B.bcC.bd

D.cd10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.SonyisthefirstcompanytoproducerobotpetsAibo.B.Peoplecandevelopstrongbond(联系、关系)withtheirrobotpets.C.Raultthinksrobotpetsstillhavealongwaytogo.D.Robottoysmayhelppeoplecaremoreaboutlivingbeings.11.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.A.theadvantagesofrobottoys

B.thepopularityofrobotpetsC.livingpetsaredyingout.

D.robotpetsarecoming.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.D试题分析:千百年来，人类一直把猫狗当做宠物。现在有科学家认为：机器宠物的时代即将来临。8.D词义猜测题。根据第二段nowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.索尼和其他几家大公司已经大大改进了第一批机器宠物，和第三段第二句whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?谁会放弃一只可爱的小狗而选择一个塑料玩具呢？可以推断出宠物爱好者并不接受机器宠物。故选D项。9.C细节理解题。根据第三段Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.机器宠物无需喂养，不用陪着散步，也不会把家里弄得一团糟，你出门度假时也不必感到愧疚。和Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals这一技术对那些对宠物过敏，空间狭小或害怕真的动物的人大有益处。.选C项。10.B推理判断题。根据第四段WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals2014年3月，当索尼公司停止修复机器狗Aibo时，它在日本的主人们为他们举行了葬礼。可以推断人类与机器宠物之间能建立起强烈的感情纽带。因此选B项。11.D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了机器宠物的时代即将来临，故选D项。考点：说明文类阅读19.Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.

Organicchemistryenablesustoproducemarveloussyntheticmaterials.However,itisstilldifficulttomanufactureanythingthathasthecapacityofwooltoconserve(保存)heatandalsotoabsorbmoisture.Nothingthatwehavebeenabletoproducesofarcomesanywherenearthecombinationofstrength,lightnessandflexibilitythatwefindinthebodiesofordinaryinsects.

Nevertheless,scientistsinthelaboratoryhavealreadysucceededin"growing"amaterialthathasmanyofthecharacteristicsofhumanskin.Thenextstepmaywellbe"biotechheartsandeyes"whichcanreplacediseasedorgansinhumanbeings.Thesewillnotberejectedbythebody,asisthecasewithorgansfromhumans.

Theapplicationofbiotechnologytoenergyproductionseemsevenmorepromising.In1996thefamoussciencefictionwriter,ArthurC.Clarke,manyofwhosepreviouspredictionshavecometrue,saidthatwemaysoonbeabletodevelopremarkablycheapandrenewablesourcesofenergy.Someofthesepowersourceswillbebiological.Clarkeandothershavewarnedusrepeatedlythatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogiveupourdependenceonnon-renewablepowersources.Coal,oilandgasareindeedconvenient.However,usingthemalsomeanscreatingdangerouslyhighlevelsofpollution.Itwillbeimpossibletomeetthegrowingdemandforenergywithoutincreasingthatpollutiontocatastrophic(灾难性的)levelsunlesswedeveloppowersourcesthatarebothcheaperandcleaner.

Itisattemptingtothinkthatbiotechnologyorsomeother"scienceofthefuture"cansolveourproblems.Beforewesurrendertothattemptationweshouldremembernuclearpower.Onlyafewgenerationsagoitseemedtopromiselimitless,cheapandsafeenergy.TodaythosepromiseslieburiedinaconcretegraveinaplacecalledChernobyl,intheUkrai