云南省昆明市西山区厂口中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

云南省昆明市西山区厂口中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof参考答案：B2.—Whatareyouupto?—I’mconsidering________thebox.—Haven’tyoureadthe_____?A.opening;explanations

B.howtoopen;introductionsC.toopen;instructions

D.howtoopen;directions参考答案：B解析：根据上下文,此句应理解为“我正在考虑怎样打开这个箱子。”consider后接doing表示“考虑做某事”;sbtodo“认为某人……”;howtodo…“考虑怎样做某事”explanations“解释”;introductions“介绍”;“directions“指导,指令”;instructions“辅导,命令”。3.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove…didn’tget

B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget

D.weredriving…wouldn’tget参考答案：B略4.Itissaidthathe____inacomputercompanysincegraduation.

A.hasemployed

B.hasbeenemployed

C.hademployed

D.isemployed参考答案：B略5.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：C略6.Tothose

inmartialarts,theperiodfrom1972to1975isoftensaid

theBruceLeeera.

A．involving;being

B．toinvolve;tobe

C．involved;tobe

D．involve;being参考答案：C7.Studentswhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade,ashasbeenannounced.A.possessed

B.promoted

C.proposed

D.appealed参考答案：Bpromote在作“晋升，提升”讲。possess拥有，propose提议；allow允许，它们都不合句意。此空也能填admitted。8.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby.

A.takeup

B.takeon C.takeoff

D.takeaway参考答案：A9.Whentheymeetwithsomedifficultproblems，theyusually

．A．askmeadvice

B．askformyadvicesC．askmeforadvice

D．askadvicesfromme参考答案：C10.----I’mterriblysorrythatImissedyourbirthdayIjustcompletelyforgot.

----Oh,________.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright参考答案：BNoproblem可以用来回答对方的感谢或道歉,意思为“没什么”。Takeiteasy悠着点;不紧张;放松;Don’tmentionit不用谢;That’sright正确,对了。11.In_____recentyears,_____NiagaraFallshavecometobeappreciatedmorefortheirnaturalbeautyas_____wonderofNature.

A./;the;a

B.the;/;the

C./;the;/

D.the;/;a参考答案：A12.Japanlies

theeastofAsia.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to参考答案：A略13.Don’tbediscouraged.Ifyou

suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryout

B.breakdown

C.giveaway

D.putaway参考答案：D14.Beingfamousmightsoundratheradmirable,but,___________,italmostdrivessomestarscrazy,withtheirprivacyexposedtothepublic.

A.onthecontrary

B.what’sworse

C.asaresult

D.inaword参考答案：A15.WhenIarrived，Bryantookmetoseethehouse______________Iwouldbestayingin．A．what

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：D16.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Myparentsowneda500-acrefarminMontanawhenIwasyoung.Lifetherewasfillednotjustwithfunandgamesbut___21___aswell.Thelambingseasonwasespeciallyhard.Montana'sfreezingspringweatherkeptmyparentswatching___22___mamasatallhoursofthedayandnight___23___anewbornlamb.Itwasduringthistimeofnewlifethatmyfavoritechildhoodmemory___24___.Oneexceptionally___25___day,mymotherspiedasheeptryingtodeliverherbabylambandneededmy___26___.Mymothercalmlyheldthesheep'sheadand___27___metogetholdofthelamb'sprotruding（伸出）legs.I___28___andmusthavehadalookofpaniconmyface.Thelittlethingswere___29___notsomethingIwantedtotouch.ButI___30___mycourageandwrappedmyfingers___31___them.Icanstillrememberthe___32___oftheunexpectedlydelicatelegs.Myheartbeatinfearandexcitement___33___Ipulledwithallmystrength.Thelambwasdelivered!Iwasno___34___toseeingfarmanimalsbeingborn,buttohavea___35___initwassomethingIwillcherishforever.I'msureeveryonegotvery___36___hearingmetellandretellmyheroicstory.Lookingback,I'msogladthatIdidn’t___37___togetmyhandsdirty.IfIhad,themiraculousmomentandthepreciousmemorywouldhavebeen___38___.Itrytoinstill（逐渐灌输）thatlife___39___intomychildren.Sometimesyouneedtogetyourhandsalittledirtytoexperiencesomething___40___andpure.21.A.pleasure

B.danger

C.dilemma

D.hardship22.A.pregnant

B.working

C.desperate

D.sleeping23.A.attheriskof

B.incaseof

C.freefrom

D.inexchangefor24.A.faded

B.tookplace

C.impressed

D.brokedown25.A.warm

B.cold

C.mild

D.hot26.A.notice

B.support

C.help

D.operation27.A.begged

B.invited

C.forbade

D.instructed28.A.wondered

B.resisted

C.suspected

D.hesitated29.A.surely

B.hardly

C.only

D.hopefully30.A.lost

B.gathered

C.searched

D.lacked31.A.beyond

B.through

C.around

D.in32.A.feel

B.point

C.sight

D.thought33.A.because

B.as

C.if

D.unless34.A.stranger

B.beginner

C.newcomer

D.speaker35.A.memory

B.hand

C.look

D.difference36.A.proudof

B.excitedabout

C.tiredof

D.sorryfor37.A.refuse

B.promise

C.choose

D.pause38.A.kept

B.lost

C.ignored

D.forgotten39.A.quality

B.skill

C.lesson

D.standard40.A.upset

B.funny

C.thrilling

D.amazing参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文作者主要回顾了小时候在农场帮母亲给羊接生的故事及感想。21.考查名词。A.pleasure乐趣

B.danger

危险C.dilemma进退两难

D.hardship艰难。根据下文的“Thelambingseasonwasespeciallyhard”可推知，农场的生活既充满乐趣也有艰辛。故选D。22.考查形容词。A.pregnant

怀孕的

B.working

工作的

C.desperate

绝望的

D.sleeping睡觉的。结合语境“anewbornlamb”可推知，应选A项，意为“怀孕的”。23.考查介词短语。A.attheriskof冒……风险

B.incaseof

以防

C.freefrom免受……

D.inexchangefor交换。根据语境可推知，作者的父母当时日夜看护着怀孕的母羊以防有新羊羔诞生，所以答案为B。24.考查动词。A.faded褪去

B.tookplace

发生

C.impressed使有印象

D.brokeplace破坏。结合下文可知，作者最喜欢的童年记忆发生在这段时间，根据意思可知答案为B。25.考查形容词。A.warm温暖的

B.cold

冷的

C.mild

温和的

D.hot热的。与上文的“Montana’sfreezingspringweather”呼应可知，此处表示“非常冷的一天”。故选B。26.考查名词。A.notice通知

B.support支持

C.help帮助

D.operation手术。根据语境可知，妈妈在照看即将生产的羊，并需要作者的帮助。故选C。27.考查动词。A.begged

乞求

B.invited

邀请C.forbade

禁止

D.instructed指导。根据语境可推知，当时母亲在指导作者如何帮助羊生产，故选D。28.考查动词。A.wondered惊奇

B.resisted抵制

C.suspected

怀疑

D.hesitated犹豫。结合语境“andmusthavehadalookofpaniconmyface”可推知，作者当时有些惊慌失措，所以犹豫了，故选D。29.考查副词。A.surely

确定，肯定

B.hardly

几乎不C.only

仅仅

D.hopefully有希望地。根据下文的转折可推知，年幼的作者当时肯定是不想去触碰正在出生的小羊的。根据意思填肯定，答案为A。30.考查动词。A.lost

失去

B.gathered

聚集

C.searched

搜寻

D.lacked缺乏。根据上文的“Thelittlethingswere

49

notsomethingIwantedtotouch”不敢触碰，然后转折可知此处表示作者鼓起勇气。gathercourage在此表示鼓起勇气，符合语境。选B。31.考查介词。A.beyond超出

B.through

通过

C.around

环绕

D.in里面。根据“wrapped”可知，作者当时手握着新生羊羔的腿。wrapsth.aroundsth.为固定用法。选C。32.考查名词。A.feel

感受

B.point

意义C.sight

风景

D.thought思想。根据下文的"delicatelegs"可推知，此处表示的是触感，与上文的"touch"呼应。故选A。33.考查连词。A.because因为

B.as当……时候

C.if如果

D.unless除非。此处表示当作者用尽力气帮助母羊接生时，作者感到既害怕又兴奋。as意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，B。34.考查名词。A.stranger陌生人

B.beginner

初学者

C.newcomer新来的

D.speaker讲演者。此处表示看农场上的动物出生对作者来说并不陌生，但是亲自参与接生这件事作者将会永远珍视。故选A。35.考查名词。A.memory记忆

B.hand

手

C.look

看

D.difference不同。句意见上题，haveahandinsth.意为“参与某事”，符合语境，选B。36.考查形容词短语。A.proudof对……自豪

B.excitedabout对……激动

C.tiredof

对……厌烦D.sorryfor对……抱歉。根据"tellandretell"可推知，作者反复地讲自己的英雄事迹，自然会让人觉得厌烦。此处为作者用诙谐的口吻叙事。故选C。37.考查动词。A.refuse拒绝

B.promise

承诺

C.choose

选择

D.pause暂停。根据上文可知，作者当时没有拒绝帮羊接生，这让作者感到高兴。选A。38.考查动词。A.kept

保持B.lost丢失

C.ignored忽视

D.forgotten遗忘。由上文的“myfavoritechildhoodmemory”和“buttohavea

initwassomethingIwillcherishforever”可知，如果作者没有给羊接生，那么作者就得不到这些珍贵的记忆，也就是失去，选B。39.考查名词。A.quality

质量

B.skill技巧

C.lesson课，经验，教训

D.standard标准。很明显，作者想给孩子们灌输这一人生经验(lesson)，选C。40.考查形容词。A.upset心烦的

B.funny有趣的

C.thrilling刺激的

D.amazing令人惊奇的。由上文的“themiraculousmomentandthepreciousmemory”并结合空后的“andpure”可推知，作者认为有时人们需要“把手变脏”来经历一些“精彩和纯净的事”，选D。三、阅读理解18.SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I'llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”“You'vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI'vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I'llgiveyoutwentysevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You'reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn'thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon'tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI'llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(五英镑钞票)?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused(感到有趣)bythewholething.26.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_________.A.wasratherimpolite

B.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair

27.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.planfordealingwiththings

B.decisiontosellthingsC.ideaofrepairingthings

D.wayofdoingthings

28.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_________.A.changedhismind

B.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter'spurpose

D.decidedtohelpthewriter

29.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5.

B.￡7.

C.￡20.

D.￡27.30.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_________.

A.honest

B.careful

C.smart

D.funny

参考答案：26．D可用排除法，根据文意B、C很容易被排除，而A“作者很无礼”，并没有这样的提示，故答案为D。27.D这是一道语意猜测题。根据上下文猜词义，作者前四次的境遇基本相同，当他走进第五个店时“Ientered…withaplan…Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”我们知道他这次改变了方法，不再说修理，而是问店主是否愿意买他的椅子，所以答案应该是D，“做事的方式”。28.C这也是一道猜词义题，根据“thepennydropped”的前后店主所说的话“Youmustbecrazy”，店主认为作者给他27磅买自己的椅子是不可理喻的，但是很快他又说“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”表明他明白作者并不是真的自己掏钱买自己的椅子，而是希望他能帮他修理椅子，这才是他的目的。答案为C。29.A这是一道细节题。fiver意思是五英镑钞票，文章倒数第二句说明作者须付五英镑的劳务费。答案为A。30.C这是一道概括总结题。纵观全文，作者在前四次碰壁后，马上调整一下自己的行为方式，最终达到了自己的目的，说明他很聪明。答案为C。【解析】略19.“Whatdefinesyou?”That’swhatLizzieVelasquezaskedthecrowdsofpeoplewhocametohearhermotivationalspeeches.Duetoararesyndrome(综合症),fromthesecondwhenVelasquezwasbornincrediblyugly,thedoctorspreparedherparentstoacceptlynothingoutofher,nocrying,nowalking,nocrawlingandliterallynothing.Butherparentsdecidedtotakeherhome,loveherandraiseherthebestastheycould.Theybroughtherupcompletelynormally,sonormallythatwhenshestartedkindergartenshehadnocluethatshewasdifferent.Unfortunatelyshehadtofinditoutinawaylikeabigslapofrealityfora5-year-old.Noonewantedtoplaywithherorstandbyher.Noonewantedtohaveasinglethingtodowithher.Asalittlegirl,shecouldn’tunderstand,becauseshewasraisedstillnormally.Soshehadtogohomeandaskherparents.Andtheyencouragedhertogobacktoschoolandbeherselfsoeventuallyeveryonewouldseeshewasjustlikethem.Soagain,atsuchayoungage,shewasforcedtoasituationwhereshecouldeitherchoosetobehappyorchoosetogiveup.Luckily,shechosetobehappy.Whenshewasinhighschool,onedayshewasshockedtoclickononevideoofherselflabeled“theWorld’sUgliestWoman”,whichwasonly8secondslongbuthadover4millionviews.Thecommentsthatwentalongwerehorrible.“Whywouldherparentskeepher?!”readone;“Killitwithfire!”saidanother.Andtheycontinuedonandon.Shewantedtofightbackatsomeofthecommentators,likeonespecificallywhotoldhertoputaguntoherheadandkillherself.Soagain,shewasputinthepositiontochoosehappinessortochoosetogiveup.Andagainwiththehelpoffamily,Velasquezfoundthestrengthtochannelthehatredintomotivationandtoriseabovethecruelty.Atthatmoment,shewasgoingtolethergoals,hersuccessandheraccomplishmentsbethethingsthatdefineher,notherouterappearance,notthedoctorswhosaidshewouldaccomplishnothingorthosepeoplewhocalledheramonster.Shedecidedtobeamotivationalspeakerand2013wastheeighthyearofhermotivationalspeaking.Shedecidedtowriteabook.Duringherfirstyearincollege,shepublishedherfirstbookLizzieisbeautifulinEnglishandSpanishandthenthesecondoneBebeautiful,beyouandthenthethird.ShedecidedtograduatefromcollegeandshegotherdegreefromTexasStateUniversityinMay,2013.OneofthebiggestmotivationsforhertoaccomplishallthosethingswasthatYoutubevideo.Shewillgobacktothatvideoandlookateveryhatefulandnastycommentanditwillinspirehertokeepgoingandworkevenharder.LizzieVelasquezoncemadetheheadlinesastheworld’sugliestwoman,butshefinallyshruggedoffthehurtfulcommentsaboutherlooksasjustwords.Now,sheisnotlettinganythingoranyoneholdherbackandisusingherdevotiontoreligiontohelpdiminishthehatredthatcomesherwaybyoverridingitwithaninspirationalmessageofloveandacceptance.Shehasresolvedtotakechargeofherlifebykillingthenegativitywithambitionandisconsistentlyredefiningwhatitmeanstobebeautifulonherownterms.Andshewins!65.ReactionstowardsVelasquez’sappearanceareasfollowsEXCEPT

.A.thedoctorsadvisedacceptingnothingoutofherB.herparentsdecidedtobringherupasnormalC.herclassmatesrefusedtokeephercompany

D.netizensintentionallypushedhertokillherself66.AccordingtoVelasquez,whatisthebestresponsetothosewhocommentedbitterlyonline?A.Fightingrightback. B.Deletingthecomments.C.Turningtoherfamily. D.Makingachievements.67.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.shecouldbeeasilysetoffbythosehurtfulcommentsB.shepainfullymanagedtofocusonherachievementsC.shedidn’tcareaboutthosehurtfulcommentseventuallyD.shefeltsadwheneverlookingbackonthehurtfulwords68.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVelasquez?A.Optimisticanddetermined. B.Flexibleandsympathetic. C.Diligentandoutspoken. D.Braveandconsiderate.69.Thesentence‘‘Atthatpointshewasdecidinghowshewasgoingtorevenge(报复)andfinallyshedecidedtofightbackinadifferentway.’’canbeputattheendofParagraph

.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.670.Whatisthebesttitleofth