2022年湖北省孝感市彩蓉爱心中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖北省孝感市彩蓉爱心中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thediseasekilled966peopleinthecountrylastyear,accordingtoanofficialreport_____bytheMinistryofHealthyesterday.A.tobereleased

B.beingreleased

C.havebeenreleased

D.released参考答案：D句意：根据昨天卫生部公布的一个官方的报道，这个疾病去年导致全国966人丧生。这句话的谓语是killed，所以这里需要非谓语动词，因为report和release是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语。选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做得什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。【举一反三】Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,_____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.filling

B.filledC.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilledB考查过去分词做定语：befilledwith装满，充满，可表示一种状态或动作。在这题中，filledwiththings...这一部分是过去分词短语作定语，修饰room。如果改为定语从句，就是...room,whichisfilledwith...原句中文意思是：“在我们面前是最大的房间，里面摆满了玩具枪、布娃娃、旧衣服这类物品。”选B。2.—Howdoyoulike______filmwesawlastSunday?—Tobefrank,Ihaveneverseen______betterone.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B3.Abicycleisoftenfarmore

thanacarinbusycities．A．convenient

Bcontent

Cvaluable

D.attractive参考答案：A4.Shewassoangrywiththeyoungmanthatshe_______himandrushedoutintothedarknight.A.smiledat

B.dancedwith

C.glaredat

D.playedwith参考答案：C5.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise参考答案：A略6.11．When________，thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.A．completing

B．completedC．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted参考答案：B略7.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B略8.Davidthreatened____hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereported

B.reportingC.toreport

D.havingreported参考答案：C9.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown参考答案：A略10.Themanager’sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport_________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A.

shouldbee-mailed

B.Wouldbee-mailed

C.weree-mailed

D.hadbeene-mailed参考答案：A11.—Excuseme.CouldIuseyourumbrellaforawhile?

—Ofcourse,you______.A

should

B

can C

must D

will参考答案：B12.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C13.Withmanyflowers________aroundthehouse,itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.planted

B.beplantedC.toplant

D.tobeplanted参考答案：A考查“with＋宾语＋补语”结构。该结构中的补语不能用原形，可排除B项；flowers与plant之间为被动关系，可排除C项；过去分词表示完成被动，不定式的被动语态表示将来被动，根据句意应选A项而排除D项。14.Therewasa(n)________ofsurpriseonhisfacewhenheheardthis.A.impression

B.sightC.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D句意：当他听到这件事时，他脸上显露出惊讶的表情。在脸上出现的应该是“表情”，故用expression。impression“印象”；sight“视力；看见”；appearance“出现；外表”。33.Hetoldmewithgreat________thathehadfinallywonthegame.

A.regret

B.sadness

C.joy

D.patience参考答案：C略16.WhenI_______inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.helpedout

B.figuredout

C.workedout

D.foundout参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ascomputertechnologyhasimproved,today’sonlineenvironmentshavebecomemorecomplexandrealistic.Onewebsitethathas

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oversixmillionInternetusersisSecondLife.SecondLifeisathree-dimensional(3-D)onlineworldwherepeoplework,shop,sellandtradeitems,meetothers,gotoconcertsandmuchmore.Users,whoarecalled“residents,”createtheirowncharacters,or“avatars,”Theyusetheiravatarsto

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SecondLife’svirtualworld.Justlikeanycountry,SecondLifehasitsown

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.Usingacreditcard,userscanbuy“LindenDollars,”theofficialcurrencyofSecondLife.WithLindendollars,theycan

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landorevenanentireislandwheretheycanbuildanddecoratetheirownhouse.Landistreatedasavaluablecommodity（商品）inSecondLife.Residentscanchoosetorentorselltheirlandtootherusers,andtheycanearnrealmoneyfromthese

45_.Whenresidentswanttobe

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,theycanusetheiravatarstointeractwithothers.Therearegames,shoppingmalls,clubs,andmanykindsofstores

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toresidents.Withsomanyopportunitiesforinterestingthingstodoandsee,it’seasytoseewhysomanyusersdevotesomuchtimetothesite.SecondLifeoffersusersaquickandeasy

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fromtherealworld.Manyresidentsseethisasoneofthemain

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ofusingthesite.SpendingtimeonSecondLifeallowsthemtoescapethestressesandproblemsoftheirdailylives.Ifauserishavingastressfuldayatwork,shecanvisitabeautifulisland,goskiing,orevenflytoanotherplanetduringherlunchbreak.

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escapingthestressoftheirdailylives,userscanalsoescapewhotheyareintherealworldandliveouttheirfantasies.

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,residentscanchangetheiroccupations,physicalappearance,andeventheirnationalities.AdoctorfromtheUnitedStatescanbeaBrazilianmusicianonSecondLife.52

,SecondLifeletsusersliveinaworldwithout

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.AlthoughSecondLifestartedasawayforpeopletoescapetherealworld,ithasbecomemoreandmore

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totherealworldinmanyways.NowonSecondLife,somecountrieshavevirtualembassies,businesseshavemeetingsin

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rooms,anduniversitieshaveplaceswherestudentscanviewthecampusandtakeclasses.Today,SecondLifeallowsuserstoexperiencebothfantasyandrealityinthesameplace.41. A.persuaded B.devoted C.attracted D.contacted42. A.explore B.create C.fight D.approach43. A.environment B.fortune C.society D.economy44. A.cultivate B.purchase C.insure D.access45. A.instructions B.withdrawals C.deals D.conducts46. A.entertaining B.detective C.different D.social47. A.available B.affordable C.applicable D.adaptable48. A.suffering B.discouragement C.escape D.tolerance49. A.satisfactions B.dominations C.conveniences D.benefits50. A.Inadditionto B.Insteadof C.Inviewof D.Withregardto51. A.Ontopofthat B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Besides52. A.However B.Basically C.Inevitably D.Additionally53. A.starvation B.imaginations C.connection D.limitations54. A.exposed B.adjusted C.similar D.essential55. A.man-made B.distinctive C.functional D.virtual参考答案：41-45CADBC

46-50DACDA 51-55CBDCD三、阅读理解18.Changingtechnologystimulates(刺激)thebrainandincreasesintelligence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus.Inaworldrunbyintelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalotsimpler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?AftertheIndustrialRevolution,machinesbegantoreplacemanualworkers.Theprocessplayedoutinagricultureaswellasmanufacturingsothatgroupsofagriculturalworkerswerereplacedandforcedtomovetocitiestomakealiving.Whenmachinestookawaymuchofthemanualwork,peoplebecamelessphysicallyactiveandgainedweight.Thesedentary(久坐的)lifestylecontributedtoaworldwidespreadingofoverweightandrelatedmetabolicdisorderssuchasheartdisease,secondarydiabetesandkidneydisease.Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomplexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.Evenduringourleisuretime,ourbrainsworkharderduetogreateravailabilityofbooksandexplosionofaudiovisualmedia,forentertainment,study,music,news,andsoforth.NowintheInternetage,theamountofinformationgrowsfastalongwiththeadvanceofelectronictechnologies.ThenumberofpeoplewithwhomweinteractelectronicallygrowsbyleapsandboundsthankstotheeaseofuseofsocialmedialikeFacebookandTwitter.Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.Ofcourse,thereareotherreasons,includingimprovednutrition,bettermedicalpracticesthatreducebraindamage,andimprovedsanitationandpublichealththatreducediseasesofchildhood.IntheP.GWodehousenovels,BertieWoostergotawaywithbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutureareatriskofbeinglessintelligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs.Forinstance,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Moreover,thecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemodernairportsisalsoachievedbyartificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapabilityofmerehumanairtrafficcontrollers.Artificialintelligenceexistsinmanyfieldsofmodernlifeforthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperformhumans,includingsomeaptitudes(天资)whichwereoncethoughttobeahumanadvantage,suchasplayingchessorrecallingdetailsinagameofJeopardy.Machineintelligenceisincreasingmuchfasterthanhumanintelligence.Asmachinesgetsmarter,theywilldomoreofourthinkingforusandmakelifeeasier.Insteadofstrugglingtoidentifyourselvestosomeelectronicsystemviapasswordsthataresecureonlyiftheyarehardtoremember,thesystemwillworkhardertoidentifyususingbiometrics(生物测定学)suchasfingerprintsoreventheindividualsoundofourhearts.Moretechnologiesofthefuturemayalsobevoice-activatedsothatwewilltalkwithmachinesmuchaswewouldtalktoafriend.Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointwhereitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingchiefmaleservantofahouse,fulfillingrequestssuchas:“OrganizeadinnerpartyforsixonThursday,Jeeves,andinvitetheusualguests.”Atthatpoint,ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologiesisatanend.LikeBertieWooster,wecantakeiteasyknowingthatthehardworkofplanningandorganizingisbeingdonebyabetterbrain—theelectronicassistant.Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.Thefutureisstillinthefog.45.Accordingtotheauthor,theIndustrialRevolutionledto________.A.thedevelopmentofeducationB.thespreadofdiseasesintheworldC.alifestyleofbeingphysicallyactiveD.people’sphysicalandmentalproblems46.TheFlynnEffectreferstothephenomenonthat________.A.extraworkcanstimulateourbrainB.humansarebecomingsmarterandsmarterC.thechangeinhumanintelligenceissteadyD.peopleindevelopedcountrieshavehigherintelligence47.ThewritergavetheexampleofBertieWoostertotellus________.A.thepossibilityofhumans'becominglessintelligentB.theriskofmachines'destroyingtheworldC.theendofchallengespeoplefaceinlifeD.thepowerfulfunctionsoftechnologies48.Whyisartificialintelligencepopularinourlife?A.Itcanimproveandupdateitself.B.Itcantakeadvantageofhumans.C.Itcandomuchbetterthanhumans.D.Itcandealwithabstractinformation.49.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelectronicsystems________.A.willmaketroubleinourdailylifeB.willfunctionasthemasterofhumansC.willbecomemoreuser-friendlyinthefutureD.willbedesertedbecauseoftheirinconvenience50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefutureisbrightduetoartificialintelligence.B.Willmachinesreplacemanualworkers?C.Humanswilldevelopelectronicassistants.D.Canartificialintelligencemakeusstupid?参考答案：45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.D本文论述的是随着科学技术的发展，电子系统将会代替人的工作，那么人造智能是否会使人变愚蠢。45.A推理判断题。根据第四段中Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomplexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.可知工业革命之后，教育得到了发展。故选A。46.B细节理解题。根据第六段Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.可知人们变得越来越聪明。故选B。47.A推理判断题。根据第七段IntheP.GWodehousenovels,BertieWoostergotawaywithbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutureareatriskofbeinglessintelligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.可知举这个例子的意思是告诉我们机器毁灭世界的危险。故选A。48.C细节理解题。根据第九段Artificialintelligenceexistsinmanyfieldsofmodernlifeforthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperformhumans,includingsomeaptitudes(天资)whichwereoncethoughttobeahumanadvantage,suchasplayingchessorrecallingdetailsinagameofJeopardy.可知artificialintelligence之所以受欢迎是因为它比人类做的更好。故选C。49.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointwhereitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingchiefmaleservantofahouse,fulfillingrequests---，可知未来的电子系统将变得更便于用户使用。故选C。50.D主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?和最后一段最后一句Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.可知本文论述的是随着科学技术的发展，电子系统将会代替人的工作，那么人造智能是否会使人变愚蠢。可知D项，符合题意。19.Iusedtoworkwithayoungdoctorwhowasimpressivenotonlyforhisclinicalskillsbutalsoforhisdevotiontopatients.OneafternoonIwassurprisedtoseehimatanursingstation,complainingtoanurseaboutonepatient’sfamily.Thepatientwasdying,andtheyoungdoctorhadorganizedameetingwiththefamilytotalkaboutwithdrawinglife-supportmachinesandmedicationsandstartingcomfortingmeasures.Thefamilyhadspenttheentiremeetingaskingquestionsbutthenrefusedtomakeanydecisionsorwithdrawanytreatments. “Ispentallthistimetellingthemwecouldcontinuetoinflict(给予)painontheirlovedoneorwecouldmakehimcomfortable,”hesaid,“Itoldthemsufferingorcomfort---itwastheirdecision.Butintheend,theymadenodecisionandjustwalkedrightoutoftheroom!” Thewaydoctorsandpatientsapproachmedicaldecisionshaschangedsharplyoverthelast50years.Forgenerations,thesedecisionsweretheexclusivepurview（独有权限）ofdoctors,andpatientsoftenhadlittlesayinthefinalchoice.Butthatdecision-makingprocessbegantochangeinthelate1960s,asmovementscallingforpatientempowermentgrew. Forthenext40years,youngdoctors,myselfincluded,wouldbetrainedtorestrain（抑制）ourselvesfrommakinganythingbutemergencyorsmalldecisionsforpatients. Butanewstudyrevealsthattoomuchphysicianrestraintmaynotbeallthatgoodforthepatient.Researchersinterviewedmorethan8,000hospitalizedp