湖南省娄底市新塘中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市新塘中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtherewerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

________picturesofthem.A．manyof

B．agreatmanyC．thenumberof

D．alargeamountof参考答案：B[考查量词短语。句意：年轻的舞者穿着漂亮的衣服看上去太迷人了以致于我们给他拍了许多照片。manyof所修饰的名词前应有限定词；agreatmany修饰可数名词；thenumberof表示“……的数量”；alargeamountof用来修饰不可数名词。]3.Thepoor______livinginthemountain____topiscoveredwithgreentrees.A.are;which

B.

are;ofwhich

C.is;whose

D.are;whose参考答案：D略4.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely参考答案：D5.Don’tyouconsider_____funnytowearjewelsborrowedfromotherstoaparty?A.it

B.this

C.that

D.不填参考答案：6.Thegirl,________parentsaredead,islivingwithanauntofhers.A.who

B.whom

C.her

D.whose参考答案：D7.—Mum!Dadtextedmehisflightlandedsafe.—_______Theweathermansaysthebadweatherwilllast.A.Whatarelief!

B.Whatasurprise!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.Takecare!参考答案：A8.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______fine.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D9._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C10.—Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!—

.Practicemore.A.Youarenotalone

B.It’shardtosayC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A考查交际用语辨析。A.你不是一个人B.这很难说C.恐怕不是这样的D.这取决于你；句意：——我不能够记住这些语法规则。——你不是一个人，多加练习。根据句意，故选A.11.

Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,___somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.

A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.where参考答案：C12.Thepresidentdidmuchforworldpeace.Thatwas______hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.when B.what C.because D.why参考答案：D13._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Itmightsoundstrange

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D14.Nooneknowsexactly______thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.thathow

C.what

D.when参考答案：D略15.---Myeyesache.---______!Youhavebeenwatchingthefootballmatchthewholenight.A.Nowonder

B.Notreally

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：A略16.Youaredoinggreat!I’veneverhad___________answerbefore.

A.better

B.best

C.abetter

D.thebest参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas41.________andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatsandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy42._______andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady43._______upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide44._____.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher45.______smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto46._______!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust47.______agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher48.__________andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI49._______herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof50._______andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit51.__________shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas52._______wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso53._______thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe54._________andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe55.________becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever56._____thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch57.______!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping58._______andmakingsomeone’sday59.________!Letusneverforgetthejoyweget60.________givingothersahand!41.A.blowing

B.freezing

C.flowing

D.flying42.A.red B.white C.pure

D.pale43.A.picked

B.turned

C.drove D.took44.A.hospital

B.family C.school

D.home45.A.warm

B.easy

C.simple

D.strange46.A.women

B.drivers

C.strangers

D.neighbours47.A.so

B.such

C.that D.as48.A.numbers

B.car

C.family

D.address49.A.remembered

B.forgot

C.repeated

D.regretted50.A.bread

B.salad

C.cookies

D.sweets51.A.nervous

B.disappointed C.confused

D.worried52.A.generally

B.completely

C.hardly

D.usually53.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.fearful54.A.visited

B.came

C.drove

D.called55.A.cried

B.slept

C.left

D.laughed56.A.pardon

B.permit

C.forget

D.imagine57.A.sadness

B.interest

C.puzzle D.happiness58.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.other59.A.busier

B.brighter

C.easier

D.harder60.A.for

B.in

C.by

D.on参考答案：41-45.BACDA

46-50.CBDAC

51-55.DBBDA

56-60.CDABC41．B考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“aparticularlycoldandwindyday”可知，天气非常寒冷（freezing）。故B项正确。

42．A考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“forgetmyhatsandscarf.”可知，在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，“我”的脸被冻得通红（red）。故A项正确。

43．C考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“askedifIwouldlikearide”可知，一位老妇人开车赶到（driveup）“我”身旁，问“我”是否需要搭车。故C项正确。

44．D考查名词辨析。根据上文“Iwaswalkinghomefromschool”可知，“我”是在放学回家（home）的路上。故D项正确。

45．A考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的“melted（消除）awaythethought”可知，这位老妇人温暖的（warm）笑容打消了“我”原有的想法，故A项正确。

46．C考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，“我”与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了“我”不与陌生人（strangers）说话的想法。故C项正确。

47．B考查形容词辨析。根据文章语境可知，通过聊天“我”发现她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此……的一个……”。故B项正确。

48．D考查名词辨析。根据下文“walkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.”可知，这位老妇人告诉了“我”她的地址（address）。故D项正确。

49．A考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.”可知，一个月后的一个晚上“我”想起（remember）了这位老妇人的善行，“我”决定为她做一点事情。故A项正确。

50．C考查名词辨析。根据下文“thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies”可知，“我”为她做了很多饼干（cookie）。故C项正确。

51．D考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的“shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies”可知，“我”担心（worried）她不记得“我”或把“我”当成坏人。故D项正确。

52．B考查副词辨析。根据本空后的“Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme”可知，事实证明“我”的想法完全（completely）错误，她看到“我”很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了“我”。故B项正确。

53．B考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的“thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!”可知，“我”的做法让她感到很惊讶（surprised）。故B项正确。

54．D考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“toldmymomonthephone”可知，这位老妇人打电话（call）给“我”妈妈。故D项正确。

55．A考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“becauseshewassotouched”可知，她感动得哭（cry）了，故A项正确。

56．C考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记（forget）“我”的好意，故C项正确。

57．D考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful…”可知，听到老妇人这样说，“我”的心里充满了幸福（happiness）。故D项正确。

58．A考查代词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人（others）更让人感到快乐。故A项正确。

59．B考查形容词辨析。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮（brighter）。故B项正确。

60．C考查介词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过（by）帮助别人而获得的快乐。故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让她/他搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐。三、阅读理解18.LostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken，Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandlylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:comm-encbq-26521138851.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.Ateacher

B.AkindwomanC.Aheartbrokengirl

D.Aparent2.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein______.A.Ad1

B.Ad2C.Ad3

D.Ad43.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.

B.Shelivesalonenow.C.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.

D.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.4.AnapplicantacceptedbyAd4willhaveto

.A.beabletospeaktwolanguages

B.beacollegegraduateC.workeveryweekend

D.lookaftertwochildren参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A

4.D本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了四则广告布告“LostiPhone、Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?、IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME、Part-timeChineseBabysitterWanted”的具体信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一则布告第三句“Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken…”可知发布者是一位孩子的家长，因为只有父母亲才会有孩子。故D项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三则布告“IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.”可知这位发布布告者只在自己家里带孩子，符合题干中的要求。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则布告倒数第二句“Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.”可知Tina是一位能够讲西班牙语和英语的人，故A项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中第一句“Part-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.”可知这则广告招聘一位讲汉语的保姆照顾一对一岁的双胞胎，故D项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inearliesttimes,menconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatmysteries(神秘之物)ofnature.Someancientpeoplebelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweapons（武器）ofthegods.

Inreality,lightningisaflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometerslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs.

TheAmericanscientistandstatesman,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod(避雷针).Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylightning.

Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestrokeoflightninghasavoltage(电压)ofmorethan15millionvolts(伏特).Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.

Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.

Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowground