湖南省长沙市湘郡中学高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省长沙市湘郡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning参考答案：D2.I`drathershe______heretomorrowbecauseI`mtoobusytogoshoppingwithher.A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.come参考答案：A3.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.____,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.A.Moreover B.However C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise参考答案：C4.Theresultsofthisresearchcan

tonewdevelopmentsintechnology.A．beapplied

B．beappealed

C．beaccustomed

D．beadded参考答案：A5.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?----Yes.Iappreciate_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为whentheweatherislikethis。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it，然后再接when或if所引导的句子。故选C。6.Manyofmyfriendscameto

meonbreakingtheschoolrecordinthe100-metreraceA.graduate

B.congratulate C.celebrate

D.contribute参考答案：B7.Jackiswelcomeherebecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.puttingup B.takingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C8.PeopleinanumberofChinesecities,includingGuangzhou,Shenzhen,HangZhouand

Harbin,started______onSundaymorningtovoicetheiroppositiontoJapaneserightwingactivists'landingontheDiaoyuIslands.A.campaigns

B.projects

C.entertainments

D.connections参考答案：A9.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B10.It’ssaidthattheteam__________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.aremadeupof

D.ismadefrom参考答案：A11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D12.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict____us,contributessomearticles____thenewspapereverymonth.ks5uA.with;to

B.with;for

C.in;to D.in;for参考答案：B略13.Thoughyoudon’tlikehim,youshouldtreathimtheway______suitshimmost.Afterall,heisyourleader.A.inwhich

B.how

C.that

D./参考答案：C14.Imustdeclinebecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot____________.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.comfortable参考答案：C略15.—Howlonghaveyoubeengoingtoworkonfoot?—SincelastmonthwhenI________fromaheartattack.A.recovered B.haverecoveredC.wasrecovering D.wouldrecover参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——你步行上班已经多长时间了?——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。lastmonth是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when引导定语从句，指代lastmonth，指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。16.Thinkingoutoftheboxisagreatabilitythatcanhelpyou______successfullytothenewsituation.A.make

B.accompany

C.adapt

D.achieve参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.WhenJulioDiazsteppedoffthesubwayplatformafterworkonenight,hewassimplyplanningtowalkovertohis

1

localdinerforameal.Butwhenateenagerboy2

himwithaknife,Diazknewtheeveningwasabouttotakeamore

3

turn.Theyoungman

4

Diaz'swallet,andDiazpasseditoverwithout5

.Butjustastherobberturnedtowalkaway,Diazcalledafterhim:“Hey,waitaminute.Youforgotsomething.”Therobberturnedaround,

6

.“Ifyou'regoingtobe

7

peoplefortherestofthenight,youmightaswelltakemycoattokeepyou

8

.”TheteenagerlookedatDiazin

9

,andaskedwhyhewoulddosuchathing.Diaz

10

,“Ifyou'rewillingtoriskyour

11

forafewdollars,thenIguessyoumustreallyneedthemoney.”Hetoldtheyoungmanthathe'djustbeenheadingoutfordinner,andthathewouldbehappyforsome

12

.TheyoungrobberdecidedtotakeDiazuponhis

13

,andtheyheadedintoDiaz'sfavoritelocalhaunt(常去的地方)together.Astheyweresittingatthetable,themanager,thedishwashers,andthe

14

allsaidhellotoDiaz,andtheyoungmanwas15

athispopularity.“You'reevennicetothedishwashers!”heexclaimed.“Haven'tyoubeentaughtthatyoushouldbenicetoeverybody?”Diazaskedhim.“Yes,butIdidn'tthinkpeopleactually

16

thatway,”theteenagerreplied.ThankstoDiaz,hewasbeginningtoseethat

17

wasn'tsuchastrangephenomenon.Whenthebillcame,Diaztoldtheteenagerthathe'dhavetopayforthemeal.Afterall,hestillhadDiaz's

18

.Buttheteenagerslidthewalletbackacrossthetablewithoutamoment'sthought,andDiaz19

himtodinner.Diazalsogavethewould-berobbera$20billtotakewithhim—in20fortheyoungman'sknife.“Ifigure,youknow,ifyoutreatpeopleright,youcanonlyhopethattheytreatyouright.”Diazsaid.

1.A.popular

B.favorite

C.perfect D.wonderful2.A.approved

B.provided

C.combined D.approached3.A.dramatic

B.smooth C.natural

D.academic4.A.picked

B.demanded C.returned D.obtained5.A.objection

B.doubt

C.exception D.invitation6.A.

excited

B.relaxed

C.surprised D.satisfied7.A.greeting B.troubling C.robbing D.stealing8.A.healthy

B.warm C.glad

D.rich9.A.disbelief

B.sorrow C.horror D.danger10.A.reacted

B.repeated C.recited

D.replied11.A.confidence

B.peace

C.freedom D.burden12.A.comfort

B.company C.assistance D.devotion13.A.trick

B.advice C.trap D.offer14.A.nurses

B.students

C.waiters D.farmers15.A.amazed

B.bored

C.tired D.interested16.A.responded

B.discovered

C.chose

D.behaved17.A.happiness

B.kindness C.darkness D.loneliness18.A.wallet

B.coat C.bag D.Hat19.A.advised

B.compared C.treated

D.led20.A.charge

B.control C.support

D.exchange参考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A（6）C（7）C（8）B（9）A（10）D（11）C（12）B（13）D（14）C（15）A（16）D（17）B（18）A（19）C（20）D【分析】文章讲述Diaz在去吃饭的路上遇到一个年轻人打劫了钱包，尽管如此，Diaz还是对男孩表示关心，并请他共进晚餐，期间他让年轻人意识到人和人之间要友好对待，意识到自己的行为是错误的。（1）形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达晚上下班后，作者计划去自己最喜欢的餐馆吃饭。Popular受欢迎

perfect完美的

wonderful好极了的（2）动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达一个拿着刀子的男孩向他靠近approved批准

provided提供

combined结合（3）形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达作者认为今晚将会有戏剧性的转变。smooth平坦的

natural自然的

academic学术的（4）动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达男孩要作者的钱包。picked捡起

demanded要求

returned归还

obtained获得（5）名词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达作者没有反对，直接给了他。Objection反对

doubt怀疑

exception例外

invitation邀请（6）动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达男孩回转身，很吃惊。Excited兴奋

relaxed放松

surprised吃惊

satisfied满意（7）动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达大晚上出来抢劫。Greeting问候

troubling麻烦

robbing抢劫

stealing偷（8）形容词词义。根据语境可知此处表达拿走我的外套保暖healthy健康

温暖warm

glad高兴

rich富有（9）名词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达小男孩不相信地看着作者。Indisbelief

不相信

sorrow悲伤

horror害怕

danger危险（10）动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达作者回答道reacted

反应

repeated重复

recited背诵

replied回答（11）名词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达如果你愿意冒着失去自由的风险来抢劫。confidence

自信peace和平

freedom自由

burden负担（12）名词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达作者打算去饭馆，很愿意小男孩陪同。Comfort安慰

company

陪伴

assistance帮助

devotion投入（13）名词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达小男孩决定接受邀请。trick把戏，伎俩

advice建议

trap陷阱，围困

offer提供（14）名词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达餐馆里的人都认识作者，nurses

护士

students学生

waiters服务员

farmers农民（15）动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达小男孩很吃惊amazed吃惊

B.bored

厌烦

C.tired累的，厌烦

D.interested感兴趣（16）动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达人们不会真的那么做。responded回复

discovered

发现

chose

选择behaved表现（17）名词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达友好不是一种奇怪的现象。happiness幸福

kindness

友好

darkness黑暗

loneliness孤独（18）名词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达男孩拿着他的钱包。Wallet钱包

coat外套

bag包

Hat帽子（19）动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达Diaz请男孩吃了一顿。Advised建议

compared对比

treated招待，款待

led引领（20）固定短语。根据语境可知此处表达交换男孩的刀子charge

收费

control控制

support支持

exchange交换

三、阅读理解18.Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnels(隧道)withashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.4.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams(堵塞).D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.5.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.7.Itseemsthatthewriterisgoingtotalkabout_________.A.moreproblemswithsubways.B.subwaysaroundtheworldlateron.C.thehistoryandcultureofLondon.D.theBeijingsubway.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.B文章主要就是介绍了过去和现在的地铁。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.”可知，过度拥挤和交通堵塞导致英国建造地铁。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However，thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰)，aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.”，可知，通过把风扇放在隧道里，伦敦地铁解决了烟雾问题。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。当初建造地铁的目的就是为了缓解交通，最后缓解了英国的交通问题。可知，地铁大大减轻了交通的压力。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.可知，这位作家以后会谈论世界各地的地铁。故选B。19.AnunusualgroupofmusiciansfromthelandofMozarthavejuststartedanine-dayEuropeantour.

TheFirstVienneseVegetableOrchestra(管弦乐队)fromAustriacontainseightmusicians,onesoundtechnicianandonecook.Thismixofpeoplemayseemstrangeuntilyouknowtheorchestraplayinstrumentstheyhavecarved